2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond2The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very

2、 different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to3The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough4New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accep

3、ted Dfully accepted5It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged6A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or oth

4、er rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on7I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come8What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould s

5、alute9The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen10Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable

6、11She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive12Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence13F

7、or a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved14What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBev

8、eryoneCnoneDfew15That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up16There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though17After

9、 he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up18 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me19_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy thei

10、r son a gift.AIn spite ofBExcept forCBut forDInstead of20They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progressAwhereBwhyCwhetherDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）WHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeAugust is the height of the peak season! Millions of

11、holidaymakers from around the world invade the beaches and countryside of Southern Europe. The climate is great for travel for just about the whole of the continent with just a few areas affected by extreme heat.The north of Europe is lovely during this month and summer is the ideal time to visit th

12、ose countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AsiaThis season is considered the least favourable.The monsoon(季风)season is at its height over the majority of this area with the exception of only a few countries (Kerala or Tamil Nadu in Indi

13、a,Bali and the southern islands of Indonesia,etc.) Everywhere else is hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行).In AfricaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with tourists.The climate is hot and dry.The Atlantic coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean influence.Further to the south it is the rai

14、ny season and it is only along the latitude(纬度)of Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable to visitors.In AmericaThe north is generally hot and dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts towards the west of the USA).Central America experiences a short rainy season at this time but towa

15、rds the south the conditions are more favourable.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel“climatically”speaking,it is often not so pleasant when it comes to quietness and prices.The vast majorities of European countries have their main holidays during this period so the hotels

16、 are generally crowded and the prices high for the majority of destinations.156、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?AAsia.BAfrica.CSouthern Europe.DSouthern America.1、Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.Ahotel pricesBpeaceful environmentCtra

17、nsportation expensesDtroublesome holidaymakers2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?AImmigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.22（8分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possibly the Nationals biggest hit, having played in 11 co

18、untries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annuall

19、y for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobbyturning 35 and at an emotion

20、al crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the

21、 Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo p

22、resent Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 171、The followin

23、g shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT _.AWar HorseBChristmas SpectacularCCompanyDMacbeth2、What can we learn about Company?AThe hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.BBobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.CIn 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.DMarianne Elliott sta

24、rs in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is Richard on during this winter season?ARoyal Shakespeare Theatre.BGielgud Theatre.CThursford Collection.DShakespeares Globe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?APolonius.BCharlotte.CCassandra.DHamlet.23（8分）Living closer to

25、open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the gr

26、eat outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active a

27、nd breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depr

28、ession（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to

29、 nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted cit

30、y can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lo

31、wer rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?AThe outdoors can prevent obesity. BObesity can cause mental trouble.CUrban mothers can have obese babies. DPregnant women can get obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?AHaving more freedom t

32、o rest. BMeeting other people more conveniently.CBreathing healthier air. DKeeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?APregnant women. BPatients with respiratory illnesses.COrdinary people. DPeople living in poor communities.4、What is the best titl

33、e for the text?AWays of living in the countryside BLiving in healthy neighborhoodsCCountryside, the greenest area DAccess to nature24（8分）In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, researchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS) and the University of Florida identified the

34、 chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor(味道).“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal researcher Sanwen Huang. “Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better

35、flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The results pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discove

36、red 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose(葡萄糖). The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds “were significantly reduced in modern varieties,” their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that sm

37、aller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 posit

38、ions of genes on a chromosome(染色体), which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damaged over the last half century to push them back to where they were a century ago,” said Klee in a statement. “We can make the supermarket tomato taste noticeably better.” Klee said new tomato vari

39、eties with better flavor could be ready in three to four years. In addition, “the genes and pathways identified here in the tomato almost certainly point to pathways worth researching for improvement of flavor quality in other fruit crops,” they wrote.1、According to the text, the study _.Awas carrie

40、d out just through a surveyBwas conducted by Chinese researchers themselvesCwas completely focused on the genes of different tomatoesDwas done with the background of declining flavor of tomatoes2、The researchers have found that _ in the study.Abigger tomatoes are much sweeterBsome genetic positions

41、affect the taste of tomatoesCsome chemical compounds make tomatoes less tastyDa total of 13 flavor-associated compounds make tomatoes appealing in taste3、What is the influence of the study according to the text?AThe study lays the foundation for further researches to improve other fruit crops flavor

42、.BThe study makes it possible for us to have noticeably more tasty tomatoes next year.CThe study provides a road for where to plant tomatoes with better flavor.DThe study has fixed all the genes of existing tomatoes.25（10分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and

43、 most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christm

44、as but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a l

45、ittle difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all t

46、ime. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out

47、loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody belie

48、ves him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Actually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy prot

49、ecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny story.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

50、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching inFirst, family life quite 1 in China from that in the USAIn the USA, many young people 2 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 3 for people t

51、o live with their parents until they get married. 4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 5 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 6 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.Bargain

52、ing is another 7 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 8 and you cant ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 9 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 10 the original price. If the salesperson doesnt a

53、gree to my price, I should 11 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 12 if you live in China.Tipping hasnt been easier to 13 . In the USA, many people in the service 14 want to get 15 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese c

54、ulture. 16 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 18 . Actually, this is a 19 of true friendship and politeness. My Chin

55、ese friend told me if I didnt want to eat it, I should just 20 the food in the plate.1、Aunique Bdifferent Cprivate Dharmonious2、Acome Bbuild Cleave Dabandon3、Aregular Btrue Ccommon Dusual4、AAlso BHowever CTherefore DAlthough5、Aparents Brelatives Cbabysitters Dgrandparents6、Awhile Bsince Cwhen Das7、A

56、way Bcustom Clesson Dhabit8、Amade Bagreed Ccharged Dset9、Aexpected Btaught Csuggested Drequired10、Aup Baway Coff Don11、Apromise Bpretend Cdecide Dhope12、Atolerate Bunderstand Cpractise Dconsider13、Aadjust to Bturn to Crefer to Dstick to14、Aarea Bdepartment Cbranch Dindustry15、Aeasy Bextra Cpocket Dp

57、rize16、AOften BOnce CSometimes DBefore17、Aexcited Bsatisfied Cfrightened Dconfused18、Aown Bchildren Cneighbors Dguests19、Asignal Bmark Csign Dfeature20、Aleave Bremain Cput Dtaste第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A US teenager criticized（批评）on social media for wearing a 1 (trad

58、ition) Chinese dress to her high school prom（毕业舞会）defended her decision and has won support from netizens（网民）in China.Keziah Daum, 18, 2 high school senior in Utah, faced a strong reaction from thousands online, some of whom accused her of “cultural appropriation（文化挪用）” after she posted four prom pi

59、ctures on Twitter on April 22 that featured her wearing a qipao, a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for 3 (woman). “I 4 (praise) by the many people from China who have both reached out to me and have posted to social media their viewpoints. I thank them 5 the moral support regarding my decision

60、6 (wear) a qipao,” Daum told China Daily in an email on Tuesday. “I 7 (sincere) thank the outpouring of support I have received from the people of China.” Daum stood by her choice to wear the dress, 8 was red and orange with gold-and-black embroidery（刺绣）. She said on Twitter that she will not take d