2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市第二中学高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.Aexa

2、minedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked2You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany3-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be4The medic

3、ine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival5 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out6 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fas

4、t in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat7Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the8 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad h

5、e come backDIf he would come back9That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising10We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake

6、 up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to11The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat12Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed13The rising hous

7、e price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation14Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding15I believe

8、it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with16The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround17This project _ considered

9、 thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be18Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching19This restaurant has become popular for

10、its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision20- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for

11、a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the Booke

12、r Prize. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping Booker.Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there

13、have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender(性别) and professions within the indus

14、try, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.The Man B

15、ooker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the50,000 that comes with the prize.1、Who can submit books to the prize?AJudges.BWri

16、ters.CReaders.DSponsors.2、Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?ABecause the prize is given to writers from the Commonwealth.BBecause the prize was known as simply the Booker Prize.CBecause the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.DBecause the prize is aimed to award the

17、very best contemporary fiction.3、Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?AChanging the rules for the prize on their own.BSelecting the judging committee.CMaking decisions on who is the winner.DSubmitting books for consideration for the prize.4、The consistent quality of the prizes is guarant

18、eed by _.Athe prize moneyBthe gender of the judgesCthe make-up of the panel of judgesDthe increase in sales of the winner22（8分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some sc

19、ientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You ca

20、n also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting an

21、d packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). The

22、y could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging

23、food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be ge

24、t the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which

25、 of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.D

26、We could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title

27、for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing23（8分）Gorillas(大猩猩) are on the edge of extinction. They are calling on YOU to donate your phone today!You can now help save gorillas in A

28、frica simply by donating your mobile phone! Coltan is a metallic ore(金属矿石) that is mined both in and out of Africa and can be found within many electronic devices such as mobile phones. The mining of coltan within the Congo River Basin is contributing to forest loss there, and is speeding up the los

29、s of mountain gorillas at a shockingly fast rate. While efforts are being made to deal with this issue, the mining of coltan within gorilla habitat continues. It is very difficult to know which phones contain coltan mined from Africa; however, every phone can help save gorillas when donated to Theyr

30、e Calling on You.By donating your phone through the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you are:Preventing your phone from going to the landfill.Helping Melbourne Zoo raise money to support the Jane Good all Institutes monkey conservation work in Africa through the sale of refurbished(

31、翻新)phones.Lessening the demand for coltan mining.To support the Theyre Calling You mobile phone recycling program you can:1.Visit Melbourne Zoo to collect a postage paid recycling bag, and post your mobile phone to the Aussie Recycling Program. Your phone will be resold to poor community groups.2.Re

32、gister your support simply by emailing the registration form to .au or fax it to (03)9285-9377.Schools can get involved too! Please contact Kate McCabe at Melbourne Zoo by email or phone(03)9285-9471 Discuss adding this program to your course while inspiring students to take actio

33、n for wildlife.For further information please contact: Rachel LowryPh:(03)9285-9377Mob: 0488-504-490Fax:(03)9285-9340Next time your mobile rings, let that be a reminder that “theyre calling on you”!1、Why do you save gorillas by donating your phones?AGorillas wont be troubled by the ringing of cell p

34、hones.BAfricans will protect gorillas easily by using phones.CAfricans wont kill gorillas to exchange for phones.DGorillas habitat wont be destroyed due to less coltan mining.2、The phones you donate will _.Abe beautified and sold again Bbe taken apart for their coltanCbe given to the poor Africans D

35、be presented to poor community groups.3、The underlined sentence in the passage probably means _.Ayou are expected to donate phones for wildlifeByou are reminded to call back immediatelyCyou care called back by the recycling programDyou should feel guilty about using the mobile phone24（8分）Chicago fes

36、tival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull out your calendar, reference our guide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebs

37、iteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed media. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all thi

38、ngs handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concer

39、t in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost: $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders (苹果汁) from breweries across the country, including Color

40、ado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1、What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?AArt works. BBeers.CPicnic snacks. DFruit juice.2、Which of the following lasts more than two months?AFriday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. BRen

41、egade Chicago Pop-Up.CMillennium Park Summer Music Serie. DNorthsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsider Craft Beer Fest?AYou can enjoy free drinks. BYou have to pay to attend it.CYou can appreciate a concert. DYou can create your own beer.25（10分） A new restaurant in Indonesia is on

42、a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery Jatibarang L

43、andfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is th

44、at no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. Th

45、e scheme is part of the communitys solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesnt pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyone

46、.”The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.“Im happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also h

47、ave the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”1、What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?AIt is a good place for people to eat mealsBIt is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sellCIt is a mountain which attracts many touristsDIt is a modem

48、 plastic recycling plant.2、What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different?AIts location and the way to pay for meals.BThe delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.CIts location and those strange customers.DIts customers and the way to pay for meal.3、What does the underlined word mean?AIncreaseBReplac

49、eCRemoveDEqual4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.BThe plastic waste may cause flooding.CThe restaurant seats around 30 people at present.DSarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

50、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that, together with the help of my older sister, I _ down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wi

51、sh would be _ and placed under the Christmas treea puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be _ to Santas hard-working helpers.The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with _ expressions on their faces. As it _, they had seen our wi

52、shes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish _ the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was _ when they told us that they werent against a puppy. What they _ against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.They _ taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged

53、 to the same _ as our toys. Animals were creatures with _ that we should decide to have one, and it would be a (an) _ to our family. An animal _ a lot of responsibilities. It wasnt anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or _ when we didnt feel like it. A animal wasnt a t

54、oy. An animal was a _ family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a _, but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision._, my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably _. After our grandparents had given their _ up for taking care of

55、the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.The following days and weeks, there was only one _：our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them

56、.1、AleftBgotCsetDpulled2、ArejectedBdeclinedCchallengedDfulfilled3、Agiven awayBpassed onCtaken onDput up4、AdangerousBcuriousCseriousDmysterious5、Aturned outBtaken outCrun outDheld out6、Ain peaceBin orderCin particularDin return7、ApardonedBfrightenedCinspiredDrelieved8、AprotestedBobjectedCopposedDresi

57、sted9、ApatientlyBhurriedlyCanxiouslyDroughly10、AarrangementBroutineCscheduleDcategory11、AfeelingsBsecretsCstainsDsufferings12、AconvenienceBservantCextensionDheritage13、AsignedBmeantCattainedDguaranteed14、Aput forwardBput upCput asideDput off15、AnativeBoriginalCresponsibleDprecious16、AriddleBgiftCser

58、vantDvictim17、ANegativelyBRidiculouslyCParticularlyDLuckily18、AdifficultBeasyCcontradictoryDconcrete19、AthumbsBtoesCnosesDeyes20、AthemeBargumentCprejudiceDtopic第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I will never forge the day when I went to a coming- of - age ceremony. Last month ,

59、 an unforgettable adult ceremony 1 (hold) for all the senior 3 students in our school. It began at half past two in the afternoon . Decorated by colorful flowers and balloons, the stadium looked 2 (amaze) beautiful. All of us students were dressed 3school uniforms with red ribbons on our wrists, sho

60、wing the energy of youth . We walked into the stadium in high spirits, 4 (accompany) by our parents. Our principal delivered 5 inspiring speech at first, and we received 6 (congratulate) from our teachers. During the ceremony , we expressed our heart-felt gratitude to our parents by 7(bow) to them .