2022-2023学年江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学中考试题猜想英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes2、- _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this eveni

2、ng?- Id love to, but I have to study for my math test.AShouldBMayCMustDCan3、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on4、- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?- No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.A

3、has prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared5、“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom6、-_ interesting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the sc

4、enery（景色）.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an7、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our8、This pair of blue jeans looks cool. Can I try _ on?Sure. The fitting room is over there.Ait Bthem Cthis Dthat9、It is said that e-schoolbags are going

5、 to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book10、-Do you think it will rain tomor

6、row?-_. Because farmers need rain very much.AI think so BI hope soCIm afraid so DI agree. 完形填空11、When I was a little boy，I got angry easily and was not good at communicating with othersI will never forget an early autumn morningThe 1 on the trees started to turn yellow and the weather became coolOne

7、 day，as I was getting ready for school，my careless mother handed me my fathers vest（背心） 2 At that time，I was getting to have a 3 size than my father. 4 I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe ! I realized that it was a mistake which was made by my mother，and the breathless feeling was

8、 so strong that it made me angrierAfter I got home that evening , I threw the vest to my mother angrily .My mother said sorry 5 a smile，but I shouted at her without thinking much. I 6 the vest wildly and I made a hole （破洞）in itI put on my own vest and rushed out of the houseMy mother felt sad and sa

9、id to my father，See what your son has done Instead of scolding（责备）or beating me，my father asked my mother to 7 the holeLater when my mother told me about it，I felt sorry for 8 bad behaviorMy fathers kindness taught me a lesson which I would remember forever 9 ，I decided not to let anger control me a

10、ny longerOf course，there are times when I am angryHowever，whenever it happens，I will try to remember my fathers vestIt 10 tells me to think about others feelings when I get angry1Alives Bsky Cleaves Dflowers2Aby mistake Bby the way Cby air Dby herself3Alonger Bshorter Csmaller Dlarger4ABefore BUntil

11、 CThough DWhen5Aon Bwith Cin Dfor6Atook off Bturned off Cset off Dgot off7Abuy Bmend Clend Dsend8Amy Bher Cour Dtheir9AIn other words BFirst of all CFrom then on DOut of order10Asometimes Bnever Cseldom Dalways. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and m

12、any2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings w

13、ere built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to

14、 this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵). One of them said. “Look

15、, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing.

16、 They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woma

17、n took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because o

18、f work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have done nothing.”1The three ladies _.Ahad a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their hands every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to eat, _.Abut none of the thr

19、ee rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeCbecause she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the richest3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of the hard work she had don

20、eBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesDbut she was more beautiful than any of themB14、If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay

21、where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or

22、whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call f

23、or help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your littl

24、e house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.1.If you lost in the forest, you should _.Astay where you are and give signals three timesBwalk

25、 around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youCtry to find your friends as soon as possibleDtry to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.Atell people that you are lostBkeep up shouting or

26、 whistlingCshout at the top of your voiceDshout or whistle three times3When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.Ayou should shout more loudlyByou can whistle three timesCit is an answer to your call for helpDyou should try to run to them4When you want to leave your place to get drinking

27、 water, you should _.Ajust go to the riverBfind some glasses or bottles before you goCmake a fire so that you can have some teaDleave marks so that you can find your way back5This passage mainly tells you _.Awhen you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpBWhat you should do if you g

28、et lost in a forestCany signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpDhow you can live longer in a forestC15、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by elec

29、tronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or u

30、sing other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 perce

31、nt of young people felt tired every day. Whats more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed t

32、he close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ qu

33、ality” means “ ” in Chinese.A数量B质量C时间4What does the passage talk about ?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CTeenagers.D16、 I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds

34、 were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bu

35、shels of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots- one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and b

36、aked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was stil

37、l determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water

38、to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.-Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe1Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .Awhere I was bornBhow muc

39、h I harvestedChow many tools I madeDhow I protected my crop from the birds2What does a new problem in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHow to have lunch.BHow to store grain.CHow to make a boat.DHow to fix the boat.3What can we infer from the passage?AI managed to live freely in the city.BI spent days bringing

40、the boat to farthest stream.CI tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.DI spent the first year on the island in farming and baking.4Where can you read the passage?AIn a story book.BIn a mapCIn a fashion magazineDIn a guidebookE17、Judy is from England. Her father works in China. Judy s

41、tudies at No.1 High School. It is a big school. There are 70 teachers in the school and the teachers are nice here. There are many foreign students in this school. They are from England, America or Japan.There are two science labs and a computer lab in the school. And there are 50 classrooms in her

42、school. In her classroom, there are 41 desks and 40 chairs. There is a TV in the front of her classroom, but she can only watch TV on Monday afternoons. There is a big office on the second floor. Judy has many friends in the school.And Judys favorite sports is playing basketball. And she likes Kobe.

43、1How many teachers are there in Judys school?AFifty. BSixty. CSeventy. DEighty.2There are _ science labs in Judys school.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfive3Whats in the front of Judys classroom?AThere is a flower. BThere is a TV. CThere is a big picture. DThere are some apples.4Judy can watch TV _.Aevery day Bo

44、n Monday afternoons Con Monday mornings Don Sunday afternoons5From the passage, which is NOT true?AJudy is from England. BJudy can watch TV on Tuesday afternoons.CJudy loves basketball. DThere are many foreign students in Judys school.F18、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your bac

45、k, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It

46、is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pa

47、in, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives

48、you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that someth

49、ing is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain g

50、o? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients a

51、re encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 症状)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever i