2022-2023学年江苏省侯集高级中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You never really understand a person_you consider things from his poin

2、t of view.AifBonceCasDuntil2The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding3I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso4The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone5

3、It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged6 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challeng

4、edChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf7Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been8Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight9What did you sa

5、y you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed10Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow11The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those wo

6、rkers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved12There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though13Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.Aselfis

7、hBhopefulCmeanDgenerous14- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit15We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with16Do you have a minute? Ive got something to

8、tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time17A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich18 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCW

9、hetherDWhy19It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted20_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passe

10、d第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Visitor Oyster cardA Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journeyin London. Its a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. Its much cheaper

11、 thanbuying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regularpaper ticket.How to get a Visitor Oyster cardYou can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card.This means y

12、ou can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.How does the Visitor Oyster card work?The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically bededucted from your Visitor Oyster card. For exa

13、mple, if you add 20 to thecard and make a tube journey of 2.30, you will have 17.70 left on the card.A few more points:A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.Youll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster cardis “capped (给定上限)” at 6.80 per

14、day.Youll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am9:30 am; 4:00 pm 7:00 pm), except for public holidays.Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop orVisitor Centre.Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.1、What

15、can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?AYou cant use it during public holidays.BYou can have it mailed directly to your home.CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online.DYou can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.2、How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times

16、 in a day witha Visitor Oyster card?A2.30.B3.40.C6.80.D9.20.3、Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?AOn the Internet.BAt a bus station.CAt a tube station.DIn convenience stores.22（8分） There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we

17、 grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in

18、times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open th

19、eir own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants

20、 do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of t

21、he dishes.We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window i

22、nto culture, and it should be treated as such.1、Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rfer to?AThe specific traditiona

23、l food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular

24、among customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.23（8分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know wha

25、t to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain(地势) on it , making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes

26、 with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears (变速器), which are outstanding for its price.650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet

27、X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized i

28、s one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road. 1, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth

29、the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as y

30、ou would with a cheaper bike.800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?AIts Shimano Sora gears.BIts reasonable price.CIts various functions.DIts firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?APlanet X RT-58 v2.BSpecialized Allez E5.CBoardman CX Comp.DBoardman Ro

31、ad Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?APlanet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,BBoardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.CSpecialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.DBoardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.24（8分） According to officia

32、l government figures, there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia, and many Australians consider them pests(有害动物). Landholding farmers say that the countrys estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources. Australias insurance

33、industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20,000-plus vehicle-animal collisions reported each year. In the countrys underpopulated region, the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to “plague proportions.”In the absence of traditional hunters, the thinkin

34、g goes, killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy. A government-sanctioned(政府认可的) industry, based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides, exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4,000 jobs. Today meat, hides, and leather f

35、rom kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries. Global brands such as Nike, Puma, and Adidas buy strong, supple “k-leather” to make athletic gear. And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores.Advocates point out that low-fat, high-protein kangaroo meat comes from an anima

36、l more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas-emitting sheep and cattle. John Kelly, former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia, says, “Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australias fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable. Many

37、ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat.”Opponents(反对者) of the industry call the killing inhumane, unsustainable, and unnecessary. Population estimates are highly debatable, they say, but “plague proportions” are biologically implausible. Little kangaroos grow

38、 slowly, and many die, so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year, and then only under the best of circumstances. Dwayne Bannon-Harrison, a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales, says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable. “Theyve been walking

39、 this land a lot longer than people have,” he says. “How could something thats been here for thousands of years be destroying the country? I dont understand the logic in that.”Can Australians conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled(和解)? George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privatel

40、y owned, then graziers(放牧人)working independently or through wildlife conservancieswould protect the animals, treating them as possessions. They could feed them, lease them, breed them and charge hunter a fee for access. “If you want to conserve something,” Wilson says, “you have to give it a value.

41、Animals that are considered pests dont have value.”Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures. If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep, farmers would keep less live-stock, which could be good for the environment. Under this scheme, landholders would work with the kangaroo in

42、dustry on branding, marketing and quality control. The governments role would be oversight and regulation.1、What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs?AKangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat.BGlobal brands make small profits on kangaroos.CKangaroos are more friendly to the environmen

43、t.DOverpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden.2、What does the underlined word “implausible” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AUnreasonable.BImmeasurable.CUnquestionable.DUnchangeable.3、Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization?AThe popularity of kangaroo hunting.BThe reduc

44、tion in the number of kangaroos.CThe establishment of more conservation areas.DThe better management of the kangaroo industry.4、The passage is written to _.Aargue against the killing of kangaroosBstress the importance of protecting kangaroosCpresent different opinions on the kangaroo industryDprovid

45、e a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos25（10分） Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon-a total lunar eclipse (月蚀)-on the roof of their house.Now a seventh-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recen

46、tly won the national Discovery Education Lockheed-Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about t

47、he national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density (密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure th

48、e safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or Self-Crowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there

49、 is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design. A simulation (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual (虚拟的) reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such

50、 as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions.” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do they should push for it and always try their best.”1、Dobek first became interested in space when .Ashe was still a seventh-graderBshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on the top of th

51、eir houseDshe watched an eclipse of the moon2、Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because .Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performa

52、nce3、What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars.BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts.DThe comfort of the astronauts.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Studies have shown it takes a physicia

53、n about 18 seconds to interrupt a patient after they begin talking.It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I 1 her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway. She was an older woman, sitting at the edge of the bed, 2 to put socks on her swollen feet. I crossed the threshold(门槛), spoke 3 to the n

54、urse, and scanned her chart noting she was in stable condition. I was almost in the clear.I leaned on the bedrail looking 4 at her. She asked if I could help put on her socks. 5 , I began a monologue that went something like this: “How are you feeling? Your sugars and blood pressure were high but th

55、eyre 6 today. The nurse mentioned youre anxious to see your 7 whos visiting you today. Its nice to have a family visit from far away. I bet you really look forward to seeing him.”Each story is 8 Some are detailed; others are vague. Some have a beginning, middle and end. Others wander without a clear

56、 9 Some are true; others not. Yet all those things do not really 10 What matters to the storyteller is that the story is 11 without interruption, assumption or judgment.Listening to someones story costs 12 than expensive diagnostic testing but is key to healing and diagnosis.I often thought of 13 th

57、e woman taught me, and I reminded myself of the 14 of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. And, not long after, in an unexpected 15 , I became the patient, with a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis(诊断为多发性硬化症)at age 31. Now, 20 years later, I sit all the time in a wheelchair.For 16 I could, I con

58、tinued to see patients from my chair, but I had to resign when my hands were 17 I still teach medical students and other health care professionals, but now from the perspective of 18 and patient.I tell them I believe in the power of 19 I tell them I know firsthand that immeasurable healing takes pla

59、ce within me 20 someone stops, sits down and listens to my story.1、AenteredBsteppedCpassedDapproached2、AhopingBwishingCstrugglingDpulling3、AquicklyBslowlyCcarefullyDcarelessly4、AawayBupCaroundDdown5、AHoweverBInsteadCThereforeDMoreover6、AgoodBbetterCmoreDwell7、AsonBdaughterCfriendDsister8、AuniqueBsim

60、ilarCdifferentDwonderful9、AwayBdirectionCconclusionDinstruction10、AattractBexistCappealDmatter11、AappreciatedBtoldCenjoyedDheard12、AlessBmoreChigherDcheaper13、AwhichBhowCwhatDthat14、ApleasureBdifferenceCbehaviorDimportance15、AtwistBaccidentCoccasionDthing16、Aas good asBas long asCas soon asDas well