2022-2023学年华师版市级名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You wont want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you wont wish to see even wu yue_you return from Mount Huangsha

2、n.Athough Bunless Cuntil Dafter2、Jeff is_hard-working boy and he got good grades at _end of this term.Aan; /Ba ; theCa ; anDan: the3、_ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.ATo treatBTreatingCTreat4、 Amy, why are you still i

3、n the classroom? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finished5、- Its impossible for us to work out the Math problem in just 10 minutes. Its too difficult. - Youre right. We cant be _ careful while _ on

4、it.Aquite; working Bvery; to work Ctoo; working Dmore; to work6、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as7、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives _ a lot of help.Awe Bus Cour Dours8、The girl _ long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.Awith Bat Cin9、A new b

5、ridge _ in my home town next year.AbuiltBwas builtCwill buildDwill be built10、They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter. 完形填空11、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope 1 in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of th

6、e 2 of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of students across China 3 What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers 4 the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as 5 , so that th

7、ey can help 6 better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue 7 after finishing school and to go to university.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also 8 , but

8、 many students reported that they 9 work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said theyd love to go on exciting trips; one student said shed love to sail 10 the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are 11 three stud

9、ents said theyd like to be able to 12 !Conclusion 13 It was clear from the survey 14 teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On 15 hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very import

10、ant to dream, so_your dreams; one day they may just come true.1Ato achieve Bachieve Cto come true Drealize2Aresult Bfinds Cfindings Ddiscovery3Atake part in Btook part Ctook part in Dtake part4Aof Bfor Cto Dat5Ahe can Bthey can Che could Dthey could6Aoffer Bgive Cprovide Dsend7Astudy Bstudied Cstudy

11、ing Dto study8Athe same Bdifferent Csimilar Dcommon9Aare able to Bwere disabled to Cwere willing to Dare willing to10Across Bthrough Con Dacross11Arealistic Bboring Cpossible Dimpossible12Awalk Brun Cfly Djump13Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhy14Aone Bother Canother Dthe other15Ahold on Bheld on to Cbe held o

12、n to Dhold on to. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sur

13、e to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly.

14、 Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、Dear Susan,How are y

15、ou? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see i

16、n Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famou

17、s cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily1How long will Lily stay in Hong Kong?AOne dayBE

18、ight days.CTen daysDNine days2What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a presentBVisit Ocean ParkCVisit Susan at her homeDGo back to England3What will Lily do in Disney land?ATake photosBWatch a cartoonCSee a film of Mickey MouseDRead the story of Snow White4Lily wants to know_Aif Susan has re

19、ceived her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet her at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disney land with herB14、An old scientist recently made several tests with different animals to find out which was cleverer than other animals.In one test the old scientist put a monkey in a

20、room where there were several boxes. Some boxes were inside other boxes. One small box had some food in it. The scientist wanted to watch the monkey and to find out how long it would take the monkey to find the food. The scientist left the room. He waited a few minutes outside the door. Then he got

21、down on his knees and put his eyes to the keyhole(锁孔). What did he see? To his surprise, he found himself looking into the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at the scientist through the keyhole.1（小题1）The scientist did the test to see _.Aif the monkey would st

22、eal (偷) the foodBif the monkey would look for the foodCif the monkey was cleverer than other animalsDif some boxes were inside other boxes2（小题2）In one test the scientist put a monkey _.Ainto a small boxBinto several small boxesCinto a box where there was some foodDin a room3（小题3）After the scientist

23、left the room, the monkey_.Abegan to eat foodBbegan to look for foodClooked at the scientist through the keyholeDcame into the boxes one after another4（小题4）The scientist_.Agot down on his knees and waited outside the doorBgot down on his knees and heard with his earsCleft the room for a long timeDlo

24、oked at the monkey through the keyhole with his eyes5（小题5）To the scientists surprise _.Athe monkey got down on its kneesBthe monkey came out of the roomCthe monkey looked at the scientist through the windowDthe monkey put its eye to the keyholeC15、Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes.

25、 At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about

26、. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes

27、 is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might st

28、ill be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of

29、change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.1According to this passage, a hero is a person who always .Agives us courageBthinks highly of othersCshares great fameDstands on the mountaintop2If you want to live like a hero, you should .Aexperience

30、 a new and meaningful lifeBlisten to something worth talking aboutCserve your own fame and try to be famousDknow where and how you want to live3The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “ ”.A风景B想象C远见D形象4Black people in America used to before Martin Luther King, Jr.Ashop at the whites storesB

31、take buses with the whiteCtake walks in the whites parksDeat in restaurants without the white5What can we learn from the passage?AWe dont need heroes anymore at some point now.BHeroes are all the same though different in cultures.CPeople get power from heroes to move to a new place.DOur society has

32、developed faster because of heroes in history.D16、I used to think courtesy (礼貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind when I met a courteous man.Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empt

33、y table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possible in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main e

34、ntrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went

35、up the stairs.Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stair

36、s, two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman.1What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe writer seldom goes to the cafe.BFew people go to the cafe on weekends.CThe writer didnt like the coffee.DThe cafe is often crowded and noisy

37、.2How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the stairs?ASad.BWorried.CExcited.DProud.3The writer felt sorry for not saying “_” to the man.AHelloBGoodbyeCSorryDThanks4According to the passage, we can learn _.Athe man went to another cafe at lastBthe writer opened the door for the

38、manCthe man didnt push the writerDthe man is the writers old friend5Which of the following is the RIGHT order?The writer had snacks.The man went up the stairs.The writer came down the stairs.ABCDE17、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists

39、 believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the

40、 coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix wi

41、th rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different w

42、ays. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Some scientists believe that.Athe earth is growing warmerBwe have to burn down the forests every yearCwe can find oil in our forestsDwe need coal in our f

43、orests2Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.Abecome thicker by seven metersBcover cities like London and TokyoCraise the sea level by 7 degreesDbecome water and make the sea rise3Acid rain can.Abring great changes in our weatherBkill pests(害虫) in lakes and forestsCkill the fish in rivers an

44、d lakesDcover Europe and North America4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAccording to the scientists, the c

45、hange in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.DAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.5Which sentence is TRUE?AThe weather is changing just because of the acid rain.BPeople have come to know the importance of working with nat

46、ure.CAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.DThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.F18、Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and mor

47、e serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right. For many people and their doctors, t

48、he first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain rather

49、 than finding out the cause. Imagine this，you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache，and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.“Left untreated，the pain would get worse and

50、the damage to the tooth would worsen，leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on，”Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Do

51、ctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must

52、 be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potent

53、ial (潜在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms( 症状)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you

54、 find the cause of the problem. 1Bradford Butler probably believes that .Areducing the pain is the most importantBfinding out the cause of pain is too easyCtaking some painkillers can solve the problemsDcontinual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell us .Amedical process is not cheapBgetting fully treated is necessaryCrepairing the cavity is very difficultDpowerful medicine is the best solution3What can we know from the passa