2022-2023学年海南省琼中学黎族苗族自治县中考英语四模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I think dragons are the _ of China. Do you think so?-I agree with you.AsymbolBsituationCpromiseDshape2、Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is b

2、etter developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that3、-Tom is sick in bed, so he cant go to your birthday party tomorrow.-_ AThats no good. BThats a shame. C No deal! D Of course.4、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.Aeducatio

3、nBintroductionCcommunicationDexhibition5、Make sure _the lights before leaving.Aturn off Bto turn off Cturning off Dturned off6、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully7、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat

4、Cwhere Dwhat8、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam9、_! This is a chance to make your dream come true. Believe in yourself. Confidence leads to success. Good luck!ATake it easyBTake pride inCTake it seriously10、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/. 完形填空11

5、、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could

6、 be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 First, I was a gardener when I was young

7、, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 8 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We e

8、njoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life 9 It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 10 his wonderful music, but his music

9、has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1Aflowers Btrees Cvegetables Dgrass2Abalcony Bkitchen Cgarden Dstudy3Aafter Bas Cbefore Dif4Ablind Bfamous Csmart Dfriendly5AWhat BWho CWhy DWhich6Astories Breasons Cexcuses Dconclusions7Aalthough Bsi

10、nce Cbecause Dunless8Atrue Bhard Ccool Dfair9Aemptier Bbusier Cluckier Dhappier10Awrite Bhear Cplay Dbelieve. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at so

11、me social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is co

12、nsidered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6

13、you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs an

14、d restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place t

15、han before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、A beautiful and very successful actress played the lead role in a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she d

16、id not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, she got some beautiful furniture(家具) and had a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the

17、 painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill (帐单). At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall

18、sing and dance : 3 pounds,” with this note: “ After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.”1The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _.A she liked to live in the busiest placeB she didnt like to live in the countryC her home was far away from where she wo

19、rkedD she didnt want to go back to her hometown any longer2 It can be learned from the text that one pound is_ shillings.A 10 B 12 C 20 D 153What kind of man was the painter?A He was a careful man.B He was a poor man.C He was not friendly to others.D He knew little about music and dances.B14、Audrey

20、is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans. About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kid

21、s love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.Ab

22、out schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in_groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible. American parents and Chinese parents American parents allow their daughters or sons

23、 to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.1What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?AStudy at home BDo part-time jobsCTa

24、ke part in sports groups DDo chores2Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.Athey usually spend less than they haveBthey spend more than they haveCthey dont like spend money at allDthey make a lot of money3Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AChinese parents usua

25、lly give their kids money.BAmerican children love to make money by themselves.CThe reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.DAmericans usually spend more money than they have.4The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A学术的 B娱乐的 C运动的 D休

26、闲的5The best title for the passage would probably be _.ADifferences between Chinese and Americans.BChinese students and AmericansCChinese parents and American parents.DChinese values and American valuesC15、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feeli

27、ngs.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more

28、heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people

29、 have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. T

30、hey usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People

31、 feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain

32、Ba strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure3The writer wants to tell us that _.Ahot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low pressure days4Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？AHot

33、Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsD16、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝

34、) of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden

35、City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. Du

36、ring Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人). Right now the Forbidden City is known as

37、a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. A

38、nd I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1How long is the history of the Forbidden City?AAbout 600 years.BMore than 600 years.C1,420 years.DOver 10,000 years.2We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _ of the

39、 emperor.ApowerBbeautyCinterestDhealth3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?AperformanceBcompetitionCexhibitionDdinner party4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?AThe emperor lived there.BThe wall of the Forbidden City was purple.CIt is

40、 a historical place for visiting.DThe emperor had festival celebrations there.5In the passage, the writer wants to show us _ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.Athe beautyBthe treasuresCthe changes in useDthe building processE17、A 13-year-old boy traveled to Washington, DCto ra

41、ise money for homeless kids.Zach Bonner was pretty tired. Instead of going to camp last summer, Zach decided to walk 28 miles from Atlanta to Washington, DCHe hoped more people would help homeless kids. His journey to help others began six years ago. Zach walked from his home in Tampa to Tallahassee

42、. Then, in 2008, Zach Bonner went on a 270-mile walk from Tallahassee to Atlanta. In 2010, he did it again, from Tampa to Los Angeles.Last summer, Zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. Along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. He hoped to give the letters to Pre

43、sident Obama. Zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.More than 1 million children in the U.S. have nowhere to live. During his journey, Zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face.When Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than

44、 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined Zach. They went with him down the National Mall. “It was a long walk,” Zach says, “but it was meaningful.”Although the journey is difficult and tiring, Zach wont give up. “When homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they dont get to stop. So w

45、hy should I stop when I get tired of walking?”1（小题1）How many times did Zach Bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage?A3 B4 C5 D62（小题2）Last summer, Zach Bonner _.Awent to campBlearnt to face difficultiesCwrote letters to President ObamaDwalked from Atlanta to Washington3（小题3）When

46、Zach walked the last mile of his long journey, _.Ahe was tired and hurtBhe decided to stopCmany people walked with himDmany homeless kids thanked him4（小题4）What is the best title for this passage?AA walk for others BA journey to Los AngelesCA visit to Obama DA plan for travelingF18、Harmful microbes (

47、微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized de

48、fences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. The

49、y are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cell

50、s, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come

51、over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quick

52、ly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer”

53、 cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (bee

54、f, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the