2022-2023学年甘肃省夏河县夏河中学高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been t

2、eaching2Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected3No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made4Efforts will be made to_ new

3、teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile5A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving6Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for fu

4、ture _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment7_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied8I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaven

5、tDhadnt9Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain10The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; range

6、d Dare unearthed; are ranging11Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush12_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremo

7、ny made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered13He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise14After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwher

8、eDwhich15The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom16_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarn

9、ing; accompanying17The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether18The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written19He _

10、 it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish20My room gets very cold at night. _.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in

11、the same sentence. After all, the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership.

12、 Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards

13、and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather

14、listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the sa

15、me kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purpo

16、sefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and l

17、imitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Mayb

18、e youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows

19、 is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDou

20、tgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence

21、 in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutions

22、Cquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples22（8分）Some Events on the WeekendSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul FestWinter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 301

23、2500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this years stars along with New Editions Johnny Gill. $51.75 and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs

24、 Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disneys production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkThis week is St. Petersburgs Second

25、Saturday Art Walk. Among the many offerings, it is the opening of the Female Persuasion exhibition at the Cider Press Caf, 601 Central Ave. The exhibition features four local women who represent a range of techniques and styles, $26-$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle ral

26、ly(拉力赛) in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 am to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmens Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773

27、590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul music?AIt is directed by two top stars.BIt is performed in the same place.CIts admission is charged equally each time.DThere are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event

28、for free?AEpcot. BSt. Petersburg.CRiverview. DThe USF Sun Dome.3、Which event specially shows womens works?AArt: Second Saturday Art WalkBTheme Parks: Epcot, LegolandCMotorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestDSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest23（8分） Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many pe

29、ople even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints

30、 than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”sa

31、ys Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show th

32、at insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how

33、insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large en

34、ough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work oppo

35、rtunities.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money

36、can be made by raising insects.3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects for MoneyCInsects Seem No Longer UglyDA New Source of Food24（8分）Yasuda is 95

37、 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apples iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although its impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a hit with se

38、niors.The iPads intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because its very easy to use,” he says. Unlike the PC, it doesnt require former knowledge.”James Cordwell, a

39、 researcher in London, says the iPads popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The worlds population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. Its probably a market where Apple has least entered,” Cordwell says. Senior users are a key

40、source of growth for them in the future.Seniors make. up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a for

41、mer gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.1、The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 prob

42、ably means .Aa sudden attackBa heavy burdenCvery familiarDquite popular2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?AIt has intuitive interface.BIt is easy to operate.CPeople can use it as a way to do mental exercise.DBeginners can use it without similar experiences.3、What can we learn f

43、rom the text?AThe traditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.BPeople above thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.CSeniors will soon grow into Apples largest customer group.DSeniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.4、What is the text mainly about?AiP

44、ad influencing the customer group.BiPad leading Apple to seniors.CiPads arrival causing Japanese to think.DiPad beating the traditional PC25（10分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old cen

45、tre is formed from canal rings, which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk through these canal streets or better take a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride on a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National

46、 Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWh

47、en you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watch most of people around will be locals. Feel like one of them the real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filled with old paintings

48、from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in a

49、dvance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam canal ring.BThe National Maritime Museum.CAmsterdam Brown Cafe.DCivic Guards Ga

50、llery.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction. BA travel guide.CA textbook. DA science magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage(

51、下水道)in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hemandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system. It is 3 with refuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them 4 .Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children wer

52、e 6 pieces of wood that covered an opening 7 the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight meters down and 8 in fast-moving sewage.The other children 9 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began

53、 10 Jesse underground.With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse 11 seeing images of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 12 and opened a manhole(检查井). The first thing they 13 was “Help”. Their patience and optimis

54、m 14 .The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up. By the time workers found Jesse, about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was potted less than two kilometers from where he 17 . He was taken to a hospital for a full phy

55、sical examination and to be reunited with his 18 .More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 19 of Jesse. Jesse was lucky to find a small area of 20 air and wait there until he was found.1、Awasted Btook Cspent Darranged2、Ashallow Blarge Cdeserted Dtemporary3、Afilled Bfaced Ccompared Doc

56、cupied4、Adusty Bunusual Cuseless Dpoisonous5、Avisitors Bchildren Cstrangers Dparents6、Abelow Bbehind Cover Don7、Aleading to Bconsisting of Cending in Dheading for8、Aswam Blanded Csuffered Dfought9、Aseriously Beventually Cquickly Dexactly10、Asearching for Bcaring about Cturning to Dcalming down11、Abe

57、fore Bunless Cafter Duntil12、Asystem Barea Cdustbin Dwater13、Asaw Bfelt Cfeared Dheard14、Aset off Bput off Cturned off Dpaid off15、Apulled Bpacked Cpicked Dwaked16、Ajudged Bselected Cremoved Dinspected17、Adived Bscreamed Cdisappeared Descaped18、Afriends Bfamily Cclass Drelatives19、Astruggle Badventu

58、re Csurvival Dexistence20、Abreathable Bmiserable Csmelly Dpure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Throughout modern history, perhaps there has never been a scientist as iconic (偶像的) as Stephen Hawking.Whether he 1 (educate) the world with his knowledge of the universe, or making

59、 fun of himself in TV shows, it is hard to imagine what the world will be like now Hawking is no longer in.On March 14, 2018, the British physicist passed away in Cambridge. Since then, many people have expressed their condolences (哀悼) on social media, including British computer scientist Tim Berner

60、s-Lee,2 invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered 3 his work in the field of science.Building on German scientist Albert Einsteins work, Hawking explained his belief that spa