2022-2023学年辽宁凌源市高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt2One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill3Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really do

3、nt mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither4I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if5It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX6What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews7You can

4、t imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn8_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen9For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature

5、 for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be10_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based11You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have12Po

6、lice have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat13A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run14I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere15The event

7、that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out16She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwhatCthat thatDwhat what17British scientists have produced _ they b

8、elieve is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat18-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor19Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso20-Mum,

9、I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golde

10、n Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge

11、 in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 23. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso

12、 known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third

13、biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David BSteinman, who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo

14、 BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now

15、 used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?

16、AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David BSteinman.22（8分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leade

17、r. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in his day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury (陪审团), and more than once his opposing lawyer would co

18、mplain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting (转移、分心) to the jury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opp

19、onent Stephen ADouglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched.” More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented argument

20、s forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told

21、that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. “Whats the matter, Mr. Lincoln?” the neighbor asked. “The same thing thats the matter with the whole world,” Lincoln answered. “I have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln wi

22、thout understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of winning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?AHe wanted to sat

23、isfy the judges desire for jokes.BHe wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.CHe wanted to relieve his pressure.DHe wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?AAppreciative. BAnnoyed.CConcerned. DSurprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.

24、 BTo inform.CTo persuade. DTo entertain.23（8分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer(开胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller

25、 snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further

26、appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days

27、, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to

28、 be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well

29、have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?APeople love more interesting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and

30、 games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Aappetizers used to be relatively importantBthe quality of snacks has been improvedCrestaurants have to cater for different customersDnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be cha

31、rged moreBwill be served betterCcan enjoy music performanceDcan eat in their neighborhood24（8分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There are ple

32、nty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free and so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised, g

33、iven its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital. f

34、ar more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, co

35、lorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Which of t

36、he following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkeys.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are inexpensiv

37、e to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.25（10分）Few of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we

38、could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world chan

39、ges completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything that the rest of the boys in her class are not kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves beh

40、ind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Ma

41、ry doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high sc

42、hool films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly

43、on following your dream.”1、In the movie, Mary Santiago _.Ais brave in expressing her love Bhas a dream of meeting a princeCis badly treated by the stepmother Dis embarrassed by the pop singer2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？Abeing popular Bbeing selfish Cbeing famous Dbein

44、g unknown3、According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story _.Afollows Cinderella with nothing new specialBencourages young people to follow their dreamsCpays more attention to the looks of the actorsDfocuses more on materialism than other films4、The passage is mainly about _.Aa fairy tale Ban ess

45、ay about dreamsCa film review Dan advertisement of a film第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）People say one mans trash is another mans treasure. That 1 comes to me as I 2 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My fath

46、er left the house 3 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.After Dad was 4 , we looked around the 5 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 6 at all the stuff（东西）left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 7 everything. And like many in my generation, we

47、 faced anxious 8 about what to abandon and what to keep.As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 9 my parents ever saw, I also 10 many hidden treasures. Moms pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 11 her hairbrush with hair, as if she

48、were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran（退伍兵）and a world traveler, 12 everythingfrom little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 13 . The letters he wrote during the war 14 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 15 our ol

49、d kitchen table, which brought back 16 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.Im realizing all these things 17 my parents life journey. Each time I go to the 18 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 19 knew. 20 , from the sh

50、abby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.1、Athought Bgoal Cprinciple Dcoincidence2、Alooked for Blooked through Clooked into Dlooked after3、Awith Bfor Cto Dby4、Aretired Bill Cgone Dinjured5、Aclean Bstrange Cmodern Dempty6、Apleased Bfamiliar Cdisappo

51、inted Dastonished7、Asaved Benjoyed Cpurchased Ddesigned8、Adecisions Bbargains Cchallenges Dresponsibilities9、Aperson Bneighbor Cdoctor Dchild10、Abought Bdiscovered Cburied Dlost11、Aeven Bjust Conly Dyet12、Aliked Bbought Ckept Dlost13、Acountryside Barmy Ccollege Dschool14、Areceive Bdirect Csense Ddes

52、cribe15、Arepaired Bcleaned Cspotted Dset16、Aintroductions Bmemories Cdescriptions Dcommunications17、Arecognized Brepresented Cinstructed Dconfirmed18、Asupermarket Bchurch Coffice Dhouse19、Amerely Balways Creally Dnever20、AAnything BNothing CEverything DSomething第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

53、或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes ever to hit the United States. About 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the floods that 1 (follow) in late August 2005, and millions of others were left 2 (home) along the Gulf Coast and in New OrleansKatrina formed about 2

54、00 miles southeast of the Bahamas on Aug. 23, 2005. By the time it made 3 (it) way to southern Florida on Aug. 25, Katrina was just a Category One hurricane. While it caused some floods and two deaths during its first landfall, it appeared to be just another hurricane in an 4 (act) hurricane season.

55、 5 (surprising), Katrina strengthened into a Category Five hurricane on Aug. 28, with winds 6 (blow) at about 280 kph.The National Guard was called in to help people leave dangerous areas. Thousands looked for shelter in the New Orleans Convention Center, 7 was extremely crowded.Government officials

56、 have tried to learn from the disaster and carried out better environmental and communication plans. The Army Corps of Engineers has rebuilt the levee（堤坝）system, making it 8 (high). The city of New Orleans has improved peoples access 9 disaster information. For example, they have 10 e-mail and text message system called NolaReady that 13,000 people have signed up for. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改1