英语语法专题复习(八形容词和副词)课件

1、英语语法专题复习(八形容词和副词)课件英语语法专题复习(八形容词和副词)课件1.The incomes of skilled workers went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.2009浙江，5A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，不熟练工人的收入却在下降。meanwhile与此同时；moreover而且；therefore因此；otherwise否则。1.The incomes of skilled worke

2、2.It took building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.2009浙江，10A.other than B.more thanC.rather thanD.less than【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：建造这些节能建筑不仅仅需要建筑材料，也需要智慧。other than除了；more than不只是；rather than而不是；less than少于。根据句意选B。2.It took building supplie3.John is very if he promises

3、 to do something hell do it.2009浙江，15A.IndependentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意为：约翰是可以信赖的。如果他答应做某事，他一定会做的。根据后句可知他是个可信赖的人，故选C。3.John is very if he promi4.The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.2009湖北，28 A.mainl

4、y B.punctuallyC.approximately D.precisely 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately大约。mainly主要地；punctually准时地；precisely精确地。4.The questionnaire takes 5.I can be a teacher.Im not a very patient person.2009湖南，24A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always 【解析】选C。考查副词。根据后句“我没有耐性”可推知：我永远当不了老师。故选C。seldom不常，很

5、少；ever曾经；always总是。5.I can be a teacher.Im n6.It seems that living green is easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.2009福建,30A.exactly B.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。前句意为：看起来绿色生活是惊人地容易并且（人们）容易承受得了。故用surprisingly(令人惊讶地)。exactly确切地；fortunately幸运地；hardly几乎不。6.It seems t

6、hat living green i7.Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?,I do.I think its a great idea.2009安徽，24 A.Really B.Obviously C.Actually D.Generally【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：你认为和你的学生交朋友是一个好主意吗？其实，我真的认为这是个很不错的主意。really真正地；obviously明显地，显然；actually实际上，真实地；generally通常，一般；根据句意可知C项正确。7.Do you

7、think its a good id8.It was a nice house,but too small for a family of five.2009天津，12A.rarelyB.fairlyC.rather D.pretty 【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。四个选项中只有rather 可以和too连用，rather too small表示“有些太小了，未免太小了”。8.It was a nice house,but 9.Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a imagination.2009天津

8、，13A.clearB.cautious C.funny D.vivid 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他成为作家，我并不奇怪。因为他小时候的想像力就很丰富。vivid生动的，栩栩如生的，逼真的，与imagination连用表示“丰富的想像力”。clear清晰的；cautious细心的，谨慎的；funny滑稽的。9.Im not surprised that he be10.Usually John would be late for meetings.But this time, to my surprise,he arrived on time.2009辽宁，25A.littleB

9、.much C.ever D.even 【解析】选B。much表示程度。much to ones surprise令某人非常惊讶的是。little很少；ever曾经；even甚至；均不符合句意。10.Usually John would be late 11.Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,but it cost his.2009辽宁，33 A.as much twice as B.twice as much as C.much as twice as D.as twice much as 【解析】选B。考查倍数表达法。B项为固定的倍数表

10、达法，即“倍数+as+adj.+as+比较对象”结构。11.Peters jacket looked just 12.Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.2009江苏，27A.sceptical B.addicted C.Available D.sensitive 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：比起他姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。sensitive敏感的，常与to

11、搭配，符合题意。sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。12.Compared with his sister,Je13.How much she looked without her glasses!2009全国卷，23A.well B.goodC.bestD.better【解析】选D。考查含蓄比较级。句意暗示：她不戴眼镜比戴眼镜好看得多，所以用比较级。在比较级前可用much, even, a lot, far等词语修饰。13.How much she looked wit14.The children loved

12、their day trip,and they enjoyed the horse ride .2009全国卷，9A.most B.more C.less D.little 【解析】选A。考查副词。句意为：孩子们很喜欢他们的一日游，其中最喜欢骑马。most意为“极，最，顶”。14.The children loved their da15.I wonder youll water this kind of flower.Every other day.2009四川,11A.how oftenB.how longC.how soon D.how much【解析】选A。句意为：我想知道你多久给花浇

13、一次水？每隔一天。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少；how soon过多久才。根据句意，应用how often。15.I wonder youll water 16.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.2009江西，32 A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：弗兰克把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible可以得到的,可以

14、接近的，通常与to搭配。relative相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。16.Frank put the medicine in a17.The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.2009上海，28A.so a well-known B.a so well-knownC.such well-known aD.such a well-known【解析】选D。句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such+a+形容词+单数名词

15、+that从句，表示“如此以至于”。17.The Great Wall is touris18.Im sure that your letter will get attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.2009全国卷，11A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general 【解析】选B。考查形容词。句意为：我肯定你的信会马上得到关注。他们知道你在等待回复。immediate立即的，即刻的；continued继续的；careful仔细的；general一般的。18.Im sure that your l

16、etter w19.Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting .2009全国卷，18 A.too much long B.much too long C.long too much D.too long much 【解析】选B。句意为：你该理发了，头发太长了。much too long太长了。too much修饰不可数名词。19.Its high time you had your20.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of m

17、aking use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.2009湖北，27 A.primary B.alternativeC.instant D.unique 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其他可替代这些燃料的东西。alternative可选择的，可替代的，符合句意。primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique独特的。20.As there is less and less c英语语法专题复习(八形容词和副词)课件.单项填空1.The rai

18、ny season is coming and lets make full use of the days to dry whatever is needed.2009杭州模拟A.few last sunnyB.last few sunnyC.last sunny fewD.sunny last few【解析】选B。依据“县（限定词）官（观点或评价形容词）行（形状大小）令（年龄及新旧）宴（颜色）国（国家或出处）才（材料）”这一口诀可知此处应选B。.单项填空2.Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate change

19、s including more floods, heat waves and droughts.2009杭州模拟A.usualB.ordinaryC.frequentD.common【解析】选C。句意为：专家警告全球变暖会导致气候的巨大变化包括频繁的洪涝、热浪和干旱。frequent频繁的；usual通常的；ordinary普通的；common常见的。2.Experts warn that global war3.Will you be this afternoon, John?It depends. Im afraid Ill be called by my manager.2009金丽衢

20、模拟A.availableB.suitableC.convenientD.accurate【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。问句意为：约翰，你今天下午有空吗？所以用available（可用到的，可利用的，有空的）；suitable适当的，相配的；convenient便利的，方便的；accurate正确的，精确的。3.Will you be this aftern4.Despite his absence, Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.2009金华模拟A.frequentB.rareC.normalD.common【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。

21、句意为：尽管布鲁斯经常旷课，但他还是能设法赶上学业。frequent频繁的；rare很少的；normal正常的；common普通的。4.Despite his absence, Bru5.Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they arent permitted to go home on time.2009皖南八校模拟A.thereforeB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.somehow【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：每个成员都尽力完成这项重要的工作，否则他们就不能准时回家。otherwi

22、se否则，不然；therefore因此；meanwhile同时；somehow用某种方法。5.Every member tries their bes6.Did you have a good nights sleep, sir?Oh, exactly. It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have sleep.A.a goodB.the bestC.a betterD.a best【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。从语意看，说话人表示“从来没有睡得这样好”，此处比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的含义。6.Did you have a good

23、 nights7.The result of the football match is really .I agree. Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores.A.pleasantB.cheerfulC.relaxingD.annoying【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。由下文的“Our team shouldnt have lost the two scores.”可以看出；比赛的结果很恼人(annoying)。pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；cheerful愉快的，高兴的；relaxing放松的。7.The result of the f

24、ootball 8.We shouldnt complain about being poor，since many families are much than we are.A.worse offB.badly offC.well offD.better off【解析】选A。考查副词比较等级及固定搭配。习惯搭配be well/badly off意为“生活富裕/贫困”，由后面than可知，空白处应选比较级；由句意可知，应选A。8.We shouldnt complain about 9.If you sleep short of 7 hours, you are three times to

25、 catch a cold.2009沈阳模拟A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely【解析】选D。考查形容词及副词辨析。句意为：如果你的睡眠（时间）少于7个小时，你患感冒的可能性会是（原来的）3倍。（sb.） be likely to do sth.是固定表达，表示“某人有可能做某事”，所以选D项。9.If you sleep short of 7 hour10.I was lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it.2009潍坊模拟A.thoroughlyB.partlyC.apparen

26、tlyD.hardly【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。前句意为：我完全被昨晚的戏剧迷住了。thoroughly彻底；partly部分地；apparently显然地；hardly几乎不。10.I was lost in the play 11.What you have done is to the doctors orders.A.attachedB.responsibleC.resistantD.contrary【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：你所做的跟医生的要求相反。contrary相反的；attached依恋，爱慕；responsible负责的；resistant有抵抗力的。11.Wha

27、t you have done is t12.Its a pity that you have to leave so soon. I hope that you will come back.A.sincerelyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.obviously【解析】选A。sincerely真诚地；hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；obviously明显地；根据句意用sincerely。12.Its a pity that you have t13.No technology has ever developed as that in IT in the 21st ce

28、ntury.2009合肥模拟A.too fastB.fasterC.so fastD.fastest【解析】选C。表示“前者不如后者”用句型“not as/so+adj.或adv.原级+as+比较对象”。13.No technology has ever deve14.Its too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ?2009北京模拟A.quietlyB.more quietlyC.much quietD.quieter【解析】选D。句意为：这里太吵了。我们可以去个比较安静的地方吗？根据句意，答案应该是一个形容词比较级，故选D。A、B两项为副词，副词是用来修饰动

29、词的，在本句中表示方式，即“静静地去某地”，很显然不合题意。14.Its too noisy here. Can we15.Although I have been working for 4 years, I still cant afford such expensive clothes.2009青岛模拟A.economicallyB.naturallyC.especiallyD.luckily【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：虽然我已经工作了4年，但从经济上来说，我还是买不起这么贵的衣服。economically节约地，经济上；naturally自然地；especially特别地;luc

30、kily幸运地；根据句意选A。15.Although I have been workin16.Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary,its the place that I want to visit.A.worstB.lastC.bestD.latest【解析】选B。根据答句的“On the contrary”可知此处应用last。答句意为：这是我最不愿意参观的地方。16.Do you like the place of i17.The market outlook of the product can be , as the

31、consumer demand increases steadily.2009日照模拟A.adaptableB.acceptableC.predictableD.available【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：这种产品的市场前景是能够预测的，因为消费者的需求在稳步上升。adaptable可以适应的，能适用的；acceptable可接受的；predictable可预言（预报）的；available可用的，可得到的。17.The market outlook of the p18.The new machine, as is put in the report, will work twic

32、e as fast, greatly reducing costs.A.soB.evenC.yetD.thus【解析】选D。由于新机器的工作效率提高了一倍，“因此”可以极大地缩减成本。后半句是ing分词短语作结果状语。so虽然语意正确，但它是连词，后面应接句子，因此可排除。18.The new machine, as is put 19.Readers Digest is magazine in the world. It has a devoted following of 100 million readers across the globe.A.the most widely read

33、B.read the most widelyC.the mostly widely readD.the more widely read【解析】选A。第一句句意为：读者文摘是世界上被最广泛阅读的杂志。read为过去分词作定语，widely修饰过去分词read并置于分词前，由句意可知，此处应用最高级。19.Readers Digest is maga20.You may as well go outing all by yourself; I may keep you company.2009黄冈模拟A.differentlyB.alternativelyC.accordinglyD.autom

34、atically【解析】选B。句意为：你不妨自己去郊游；要么我可以陪你去。alternatively二者择一地，另有选择地；differently不同地；accordingly相应地；automatically自动地。20.You may as well go outing a.阅读理解(A)The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货) after“Shanzhai cellphones”produced by small

35、 workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.阅读理解Besides“Shanzhai”electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies,“Shanzhai”stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar N

36、ew Years Eve. “Shanzhai”has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.Besides“Shanzhai”electronic The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.In southwestern Chinas Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai”-version“Bi

37、rds Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the“Shanzhai”-version “Water Cube”is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing.The phenomenon has caused a Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai”Gala as an examp

38、le, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai”version appears naturally to attract people.“In spite of its poor techniques and operation,Shanzhaiculture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,”Xie

39、 said.Xie Xizhang, a literature crTian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, its like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning.Though controversial,“Shanzhai”culture is becoming a widely a

40、ccepted phenomenon.“To the mainstream culture, the rise ofShanzhaiculture is a challenge as well as a motivation,” said Xie.Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.Tian Huiqun, a professor at 【文章大意】文章介绍了“山寨”一词的来源以及“山寨文化”对人们生活

41、的影响。一些评论家表示，对主流文化来说，“山寨文化”既是一种挑战，又可以在一定程度上促进它的进一步发展。不同种类的文化一起发展是一种理想的状态。【文章大意】文章介绍了“山寨”一词的来源以及“山寨文化”对人21.The Chinese word“Shanzhai”may have its origin in _.A.fake cellphonesB.electronic productsC.Spring Festival GalaD.Olympics buildings【解析】选A。根据第一段中“继中国南方一些小厂生产的山寨手机在大陆市场上流行之后，山寨一词成为了假货的代名词”可知A正确。21.

42、The Chinese word“Shanzhai”m22.The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to _.A.stealsB.copiesC.advertisesD.cheats【解析】选B。根据上下文可知，这个单词是“仿制，模仿”的意思，同copies的意思相近。22.The underlined word “imitat23.According to the passage,“Shanzhai” culture refers to _.A.the action that a person imitates famous

43、peopleB.anything that imitates something famousC.those similar names to famous brandsD.products with poor techniques and quality【解析】选B。根据第三段内容可知，“山寨文化”指任何模仿著名的人（事物）的东西，故选B。23.According to the passage,“S24.We can infer that the mainstream culture_.A.will be held back by “Shanzhai”cultureB.will sooner

44、 or later be replaced by “Shanzhai”cultureC.may develop faster because of the challenging of “Shanzhai” cultureD.thinks nothing of the challenge of“Shanzhai”culture【解析】选C。倒数第二段的大意是：对主流文化来说，“山寨文化”既是一种挑战，又是激发主流文化（向前）发展的动力。即“山寨文化”可以促进主流文化的发展。因此C项正确。24.We can infer that the mains25.Which of the followin

45、g might be the best title of the passage?A.“Shanzhai” culture will definitely fade outB.“Shanzhai” culturethe mountain village cultureC.“Shanzhai” culturethe mainstream cultureD.“Shanzhai” culture takes on life of its own【解析】选D。本文介绍了“山寨”一词的来源，并通过多个方面讲了它对人们生活的影响及评论家们的看法，故D项合适。由最后一段可知A项不正确；由第三段可知B项不正确

46、；由倒数第二、三段可知C项不正确。25.Which of the following migh (B)President Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe(失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.Obama made the mistake during an interview on

47、Thursday night on The Tonight Show with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting US president had been on the show. (B)Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the homes bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300.It was an improvement on

48、the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago.“Its like. It was like the Special Olympics or something,”Obama said.The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence i

49、n nearly 200 countries worldwide.Talking about living in the Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned the Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize.Shriver told ABCs Good Morning America television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving”and that he

50、said,“he did not intend to humiliate(羞辱) the population, didnt want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering”.Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident.Soon after the Jay Leno inte “I think its important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And

51、these words in some respect, can be seen as a humiliation or a putdown to people with special needs, and do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes,”Shriver said.White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to loo

52、k down upon the Special Olympics.“He thinks that the Special Olympics is a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,”Burton said. “I think its important to 【文章大意】本文告诉我们，美国总统奥巴马在一个脱口秀节目上自嘲保龄球技术与特奥会运动员的差不多，从而造成了“语言失态”。事后他给特奥会主席Shriver打了电话，为

53、自己的失言道歉。【文章大意】本文告诉我们，美国总统奥巴马在一个脱口秀节目上自26.What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Skillful.B.Similar.C.Appealing.D.Superior.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从文章第四段中的“Its like.It was like the Special Olympics or something，”我们不难发现奥巴马说自己的保龄球技术就像特奥会运动员的一样，于是我们可以判断akin表示“类似的”，因此应该选B项。26.What does the under

54、lined wo27.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling.B.Obama apologized for his remarks via ABCs TV show.C.The Special Olympics is for various disabled people.D.The Special Olympics doesnt intend to make any money.【解析】选D。事实细节题。从文章第五段中的“The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people.”,我们不难发现特奥会是一个非营利性的国际组织，不以赚钱为目的，所以答案选D项。27.Which of the fol