英语必修ⅰ人教新课标同步知识点学练考定语从句-关系副词课件

1、定语从句-关系副词定语从句-关系副词2The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.【教法探究】2The attributive clause 【教法探究】3定语从句中关系副词1. 定语从句中关系副词有： when, where, why 2. 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语；where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。3定语从句中关系副词1. 定语从句中关系副词有：4He remembered the day when I arrived in this big ci

2、ty. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作时间状语，意为 on the daywhere 作地点状语，意为in the placewhy作原因状语，意为for the reason4He remembered the day when I 5Detailed explanationwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, ye

3、ar, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.5Detailed explanationwhen 指时间，6where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town,

4、country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。Can you tell me the company where he works?你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.请把书放在容易找到的地方。6where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为pl7Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步)situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)What are some situ

5、ations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？7Attentionwhere 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示8why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。Can you tell me the reason why you didnt come to his birthday party?你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？8why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从9 3. 并非先行词是表示时

6、间、地点和原因的词时都用when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语9 3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when10比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。We belie

7、ve the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.10比较: We often think of the da114. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”114.

8、 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词12介词关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构（1）“介词关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词关系代词”结构中的介词可以是 in，on，about，from，for，with，to at，of，without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which，不可用that .（2）from where为“介词关系副词”结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例如：We stood at the top of the hill，from where we can see the town（3）像listen to，look at，depe

9、nd on，pay attention to，take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of12介词关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构13Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to

10、the meeting.结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。13Is this the day when/on whic14注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：“介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词。如：王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。这个句子有以下三种表达方式：14注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中的关系：15The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.T

11、he factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.15The factory that/which Mr. W16学法引导关系副词whenwherewhy16学法引导关系副词whenwherewhy171. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句我将永远忘不了_那一天。 我入团的when I joined the League.先行词关系副词=on which在定语从句中充当时间状语when171. Ill never forget the day18 I havent seen h

12、im since the year when he went abroad定语从句从_ 那年，我就没见过他。 他出国的when he went abroad先行词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当时间状语when18 I havent seen him sinc19定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是_日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The

13、year 1945 was the time_ _. when I first came to Shenzhen.Practice19定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is 20 But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定语从句先行词关系副词= in which在定语从句中充当地点状语where20 But fa

14、rmers in more develo21 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去_那个小镇。 我出生的 where I was born.定语从句先行词关系副词= in which在定语从句中充当地点状语where21 Tomorrow I will go to the 22定语从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close down. _ 那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的 我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives

15、.Practice我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.22定语从句的翻译：The factory where I 23 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道_原因。 他再次迟到的 why he was late again.定语从句先行词关系副词= for which在定语从句中充当原因状语why23 I really dont know the 24定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell

16、him the reason why I was afraid. 我没告诉他_原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPractice24定语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him th25whenwherewhy在定语从句中充

17、当时间状语 不可省略在定语从句中充当地点状语 不可省略在定语从句中充当原因状语 不可省略相当于介词（for） + which关系词及其用法小结25whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当时间状语 不可省26【模拟试题】1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 点拨 这是一个定语从句，先行词是a day care center，表示地点，故选where。2. The village has

18、developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. A. When B. which C. that D. where点拨 该句先行词是The village，定语从句和先行词被谓语has developed a lot隔开，从句中缺地点状语，故选where。26【模拟试题】1. Some pre-school ch27（2012 重庆卷） Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as salesA. which B. that C. when D. where【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。【难度】一般【真题再现】27（2012 重庆卷） Sales director i