2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市邵阳县德望中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed

2、 awayCare washing awayDare being washed away2Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced3Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed4_ it is so h

3、ot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though5The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction6These new books are

4、a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience7When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing8Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still

5、 buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up9Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark10 Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flig

6、ht yesterday. Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be11With Mothers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_ presents for my mother.AbuyBto buyCbuyingDhaving bought12He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashame

7、dCsorryDshameful13- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more the merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done14_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the fores

8、ts.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat15Could I ask you a private question? Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it16Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere17Betty was feeling pretty blue

9、 for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure18The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not19Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students wh

10、o actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast20 How did you like the concert last night? I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Google is consistently r

11、ated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was

12、 the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as good，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who j

13、ust authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades predict performance for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.

14、Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井盖)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does

15、care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(认知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a problem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step ou

16、t and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people who are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is

17、that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowing how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it ou

18、t most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades li

19、ke?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. BOne capable of working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an

20、organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.22（8分）I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish, I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched b

21、ooks for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that a person could not have a complicated idea until he had read at least two thousand books

22、, I heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽)or its very complicated truth. I merely determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) A

23、nd I included only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the hundred most important books

24、of Western Civilization. More than anything else in my life, the professor told the reporter with finality, these books have made me all that I am. That was the kind of words I couldnt ignore. I kept the list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardl

25、y understood. While reading Platos The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信)of a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the la

26、st word, pleased, I persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.1、On heating the teachers suggestion of reading, the writer thought .Aone must read as many books as possibleBa student should not have a complicated ideaCit was impossible for one to read two

27、thousand booksDstudents ought to make a list of the books they had read2、The underlined phrase with finality probably means .Afirmly BclearlyCproudly Dpleasantly3、The writers purpose in mentioning The Republic is to .Aexplain why it was included in the listBdescribe why he seriously crossed it off t

28、he listCshow that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understandDprove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word4、The writer provides two book lists to .Ashow how he developed his point of viewBtell his reading experience at high schoolCintroduce the two person

29、s reading methodsDexplain that he read many books at high school23（8分）The Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had a

30、ccommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new building in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLib

31、rary of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs National LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812

32、，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；

33、it has many branches in different districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection becam

34、e the State Library in 1925In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses

35、in history?ABritish LibraryBLibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsBStradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we know from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians i

36、n the British LibraryBThe Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic24（8分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent

37、 or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the

38、reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll re

39、quire even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see pe

40、ople exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chan

41、ce that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarant

42、ee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people

43、 suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of time to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeo

44、ple sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is diffe

45、rent from being great.25（10分） Everybody, at some point in their lives, has experienced failure. It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted, or getting fewer marks even after hard work. But what makes you is not your failure, but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a youn

46、g school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live. His mother was told that he was sure to die, for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower half of his body. Even if he were to survive, he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not wan

47、t to die nor did he want to be lame. Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive. But unfortunately from his waist down, he had no motor ability. His thin legs just hung there, lifeless. Eventually he left the hospital. But his determination to walk was unshakable. At home, when he was not i

48、n bed, he had to stay in a wheelchair. One day, he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. He reached the fence, raised himself up and then began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined. He did this every day, with faith in himself

49、that he would be able to walk unaided. With his iron determination, he did develop the ability to stand up, then to walk on and off, then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk to school, and then run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he was on the track team.In

50、 February 1934, in New York Citys Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk, who could never hope to run - this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the worlds fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith

51、in oneself, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many, and his story, a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against one, to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.1、The first paragraph is intended to _Apresent an argumentBmake

52、 preparations for statementCarouse readers interestDfunction as a brief introduction2、What was the doctors opinion about Glenn?AGlenn was able to walk with his own great effort.BGreat determination could make a difference to Glenn.CThere was a slim chance that Glenn could survive.DGlenn could live a

53、 normal life with the upper halt of his body.3、What do we know about Glenn?AGlenn took recovery exercise in hospital.BGlenn inspired people with his moving story.CGlenn won the first place in Marathon.DGlenn organized a track team in college.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AStrengthen de

54、terminationBStand up after failureCGo after dreamsDFace difficulty bravely第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 1 to quit and so can you Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself

55、 . Decide on a day to quit Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the 2 you will get from stopping smoking. Then 3 your last packet of cigarettes.Be 4 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 5 yourself that you are a non-smokerR

56、eread the list of benefits you wrote earlierBreak the habit Instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. Go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water, clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 6 your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 7 a

57、cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or Join a stop-smoking group .If you feel 8 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about som

58、ething to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you 9 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .Just try again. You will succeed 10 1、AmanagedBtriedCwantedDexpected2、AvaluesBbenefitsCresultsDprofits3、Agive

59、awayBtake awayCthrow awayDkeep away4、AaddictedBaccustomedCdeterminedDdepressed5、AprepareBinformCthreatenDremind6、AespeciallyBspeciallyCnormallyDcertainly7、AoutBforCatDin8、AdesperateBsatisfiedCarbitraryDconscious9、AstickBcontinueCweakenDinsist10、AeventuallyBconstantlyCoccasionallyDnormally第二节（每小题1.5分

60、，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that b