2022-2023学年北京市大兴区大兴区北臧村中学中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away_December 5th, 2013_the age of 95.Aon; inBin; atCon; atDat; in2、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children liv

2、e a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up3、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold4、We _you good luck in the monthly exam.Ahope Bwish Clike Dwant5、Excuse me, could you tell me_?Awhere is the parking lotBhow can I get to the parking lotCif there is a

3、 parking lot near here6、Kate, I m going shopping. Anything to buy for you?Yes, that will save me a _.Ahand Btrip Cvisit Dbill7、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with8、-If there are _ people driving, there will be _ai

4、r pollution.-Yes, and the air will be fresher.Aless;lessBless;fewerCfewer;fewerDfewer;less9、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also10、I have been to quite a few museums, but

5、I can say this one is_.AgoodBthe bestCthe betterDbetter. 完形填空11、(2016江苏盐城) One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small 1 for him. He had to walk 2 the help of two walking sticks as a

6、result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat 3 while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went 4 . Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the wrings(弦) on his violin 5 . We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn

7、t. 6 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 7 the conductor(指挥) to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队) began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had 8 heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is 9 for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I kno

8、w that, and you know that, 10 that night Itzhak Perlman didnt want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible 11 in the room. And then people rose and 12 from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to 13 how much mu

9、sic you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose our task in this fast-changing world is to make 14 , at first we should try out best with all that we have. And then, 15 it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.1Aachievement Badvantage Caccident Dapplication2Afor Bb

10、y Cto Dwith3Awidely Bclosely Cquietly Dnoisily4Awrong Bwell Csmoothly Dslowly5Afixed Bbroke Cburned Dlost6AInstead BAnyway CIndeed DOtherwise7Afollowed Basked Cdirected Dforced8Aoften Busually Calready Dnever9Acomfortable Bpossible Cuncomfortable Dimpossible10Aso Band Cbut Dor11Afear Bsilence Cthoug

11、ht Dthunder12Acheered Bleft Csmiled Dwhispered13Ahand out Bcarry out Cfind out Dput out14Afun Bmusic Cprogress Dmoney15Aunless Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen. 语法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad

12、1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and ha

13、rder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and

14、 again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English h

15、as become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 阅读理解A13、 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone. At

16、Mothers Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, Mom, whats for dinner? No husband will say, Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks. In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work f

17、ull-time and then come home for a second job taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or th

18、ey cant find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They

19、enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp.1From this passage we can see _ in the United States.Awomen want to work outside the homeBworking wives do

20、 most of the houseworkChusbands do as much housework as their wivesDwomen do not like to stay at home with their families2At Mothers Camp, women cant _.Awatch TVBread newspapersCswim in the lakeDbring their husbands and children3Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because _.Athey dont like thei

21、r husbands and childrenBthey have to work full-timeCthey are too busy to relax themselvesDthey want a new life4_ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.AHouseworkBWorking outside the homeCWhen to take a vacationDLooking after their children5Whats the best title of this

22、 passage?ABusy Working MothersBHow to Buy Gifts for MothersCMothers Relax Away From HomeDMothers in the USB14、Keesh lived at the North Pole a long time ago. He was a bright thirteen-year-old boy with a strong, healthy body. His father was a brave man who had died during a food shortage. His father t

23、ried to save the lives of his people by fighting a giant polar bear. The meat from the bear kept the people from hunger.Keesh was his only son, and he lived alone with his mother. But people soon forgot how Keeshs father had saved their lives. They were forced to live in the poorest house in the vil

24、lage.One night there was a meeting in the chiefs large house. At that meeting, Keesh showed how much courage he had. He rose to his feet and went on steadily, “Because my father, Bok, brought home more meat than any other hunter, everyone received a fair share, but now my mother and I were given mea

25、t filled with bones.” The hunters were shocked to hear a child speak to them that way.Keesh waited calmly until the shouting died down. “My mother has no one except me, and therefore I must speak. My father put his life in danger and died, to offer food to this village. It is only right that I, his

26、son and his wife should have enough good meat as long as there is plenty of good meat in this village. I, Keesh, the son of Bok, have spoken.” He sat down. They threatened to punish him by not giving him any food at all. Keeshs eyes flashed(闪烁) and the blood pounded(冲击) under his skin, he jumped to

27、his feet.“Listen to me, you men!” he shouted. “I shall never speak in this meeting againnot until you come to invite me to speak. My father was a great hunter, and so will I be.”They laughed and shouted at Keesh. But Keesh said nothing more. He walked away with his head raised, looking neither to th

28、e left nor the right- be based on a story by Jack London1What does the word “they” refer in the second paragraph?AKeesh and his father. BThe poor hunters.CKeesh and hunters. DKeesh and his mother.2According to the passage, we know Keeshs father died because of _.Alacking food years ago Bfighting wit

29、h a hunterCstruggling with a bear Dsaving a bears life3From the passage we can infer why people laughed and shouted at Keesh.AKeesh had no father.BKeesh was only a child.CKeesh left the chiefs large house.DKeesh was going to prove his words.C15、阅读理解Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village

30、. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope(绳子) tied to their front leg. No chains(锁链), no cages(笼子). It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

31、He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that time, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot brea

32、k away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believin

33、g that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before?_. We should never give up the struggle(挣扎) in life.1（小题1）What did the writer see in the village?AChains BElephantsCCages DFarmers2（小题2）Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?ABecause they think they cann

34、ot.BBecause they are too old to do it.CBecause they like their living places.DBecause they get on well with the trainer.3（小题3）How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?AHappy BSurprisedCAngry DNervous4（小题4）Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?AFailing is p

35、art of learning.BWe should be different from others.CHelping animals is helping ourselves.DTraveling always makes people relaxed.5（小题5）What is the best title for this test?APleasant tripBA Clever TrainerCElephant TrainingDThe Elephant RopeD16、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had

36、We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. O

37、ne day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in

38、my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as s

39、he got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in my heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We

40、 wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got married C before the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_Agot married Bhad little time to do so Cdidnt like writing letters3There was all empty pl

41、ace in the writers heart because she_Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she_.Aheard Lindas voice on the phoneBmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaCwrote tothe womanwhoselastnamewasWangman5They

42、havent kept in touch_Afor about 40 years Bsince they got married Csince the writers family moved awayE17、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lets Go FishingA wonderful guide for fishing for children. Covers Safety, fish, tackle（钓具）, how to find great fishing places, even how to cook your catch. Includ

43、es lots ofpictures in it.Ages 8 and up Price:8.98A Backyard Vegetable GardenThe hobby of gardening is not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.Ages 8 and up Price:7.85Nature SafariThis book will make y

44、our child learn about nature first-hand. They canLearn facts, crafts, and vocabulary that will increase their study of these natural neighborhoods.Ages 8 and up Price: 7.56Splashing by the ShoreIf you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to pretend you are at the beac

45、h, you will have fun learning how to be safe and have a great time inthe sand. Crafts, games, facts and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.Ages 6-8 Price: 9.951In the book Nature Safari children can learn .Aabout fishBhow to plant vegetablesCabout the natureDhow to play on the

46、 beach2Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him .ALets Go FishingBNature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable GardenDSplashing by the Shore3Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?ALets Go Fishing and Splashing by the ShoreBA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature SafariCA Backya

47、rd Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the ShoreDLets Go Fishing and Nature Safari4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe four books are suitable for kids aged 8.BLets Go Fishing is a guide book for fishing.CA Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.DKids can learn how to be sa

48、fe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.5The material above may come from .Aan adBa menuCa reportDa novelF18、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering(递送) milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white t

49、ruck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer (自动换币器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my mot

50、her would write on a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience(方便). There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basi

51、lle even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no ho

52、me milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, as a result, making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought b

53、ack my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every time my sons friends ask what it is, I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a coin out of his changer?ATo show his magical power.BTo satisfy the boys curiosity（好奇心）CTo pay for the milk.DTo win the familys trust (信任).2What can be inferred (推断) from the fact that the milkman had the key to th