2022-2023学年广东省东莞市虎门捷胜校中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Dad, must I finish my homework today?No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont2、I _ this book for two weeks. I have

2、 to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept3、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho4、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the

3、movie is!AWhat wonderfulBHow wonderfulCHow a wonderfulDWhat a wonderful5、What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining6、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.Aof 43 Baged 43 Cwhen he was 43 Da forty-three-year old7、

4、In our school library there _ a number of books on science and the number of the books _ growing.Aare; isBis; areCis; isDare; are8、Could you tell us _ ?About two weeks.Ahow often are we going to be awayBhow often we are going to be awayChow long are we going to be awayDhow long we are going to be aw

5、ay9、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring10、Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt answer me.I _ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hun

6、g. 完形填空11、完型填空通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Your junior high school (初中) years are coming to an end. Most of you will go to 1 in a senior high school after the big exam 2 are you expecting from senior high school? 3 hear what plans some students have for the future.Zhou Jie, 15, from S

7、hanghai, “I have heard that although Senior 3 is a 4 year, students feel less stressed out in Senior 1 and Senior 2. I hope therell be time to enjoy_, especially tennis. The Tennis Masters（大师）Cup will be held in Shanghai. Im going to volunteer and Im sure Ill really enjoy it.”Jin Li, 16, from Changs

8、ha, “I really enjoy science. Im crazy about 5 model planes, although Im not good at 6 Ill learn more science in my senior high school. Anyway, sometime in the future Im going to build a super model plane!”Wang Ya, 15, from Zhangjiajie, “I hope I can be 7 in my senior high school. Im only 155 cm. I w

9、ant to be 162 cm. 8 most of the girls in my family dont grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope Im different.”Li Fan, 15, from Beijing, “I hope I can make more friends. In my senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things 9 them.”1AwalkBstudyCplay2AWhen

10、BHowCWhat3ALetsBItsCThats4AhotBhardClight5AbooksBshowsCsports6AmakingBsittingCcooking7AusBhimCit8AshorterBheavierCtaller9ASoBButCWhen10AtoBforCfrom. 语法填空12、Every child has his own dream.Every child hopes to be 1 adult.However，is it really like what they imagine? As a boy2lives in modern times and in

11、 a modern city，I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the 3(city) development.Although we seldom worry 4money，we still have some other 5(problem)，such as competition among classmates and expectation(期望)from parents.These experiences are very helpful to our future.But in fact they really give 6(I)a lo

12、t of pressure.I still clearly remember the happiness of my childhood.Unluckily，we have to face the fact with time passing by.We begin 7(feel)this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us.We get up before sunrise 8 come back after sunset.We work and study like an adult，even 9(hard)What we do is to get an

13、excellent mark.Growing up is very boring，but we should try to find happiness while growing up.I think friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us.Why not 10(enjoy)the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?. 阅读理解A13、We are use

14、d to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does no

15、t stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in

16、the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts

17、 sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appea

18、r in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with

19、 less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is T

20、RUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic tra

21、sh influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消费5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansB14、There was once a captain who loved money so much that

22、he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But

23、 if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed

24、 in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the wate

25、r, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, too

26、k the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato

27、buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the money soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to show his clev

28、erness3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BIn order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.4What is the title of the st

29、ory?AHow a Captain Cheated His Sailor BHow a Sailor Got a ShipCA Brave Sailor DA Fire Is FireC15、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签)inside all n

30、ew clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say o

31、n the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes th

32、at are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1The labels inside the

33、 clothes tell you _.Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them dry cleaned.2We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _.Aare always worse madeBmust be dry cleanedCcan not be washedDcan sometimes fit you better3The best title for the read

34、ing should be _.ABuying Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough When ShoppingCBeing a Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels inside New ClothesD16、Welcome to My RestaurantMENUMain coursesDrinksDessertsHot dog $2.50Juice $2.50Apple pie $4.50Pizza $12.00Coke $4.00Ice cream $2.50Sandwich $5.00Coffee $

35、6.00Salad $10.00Rice with chicken $7.00Milk $2.00Fruit $3.00Were open every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm.Were closed on Christmas Day.根据表格信息，选择正确答案。1There are _ kinds of drinks in the restaurant.A3B4C52If you want to buy a sandwich and a glass of juice, you must pay _.A$7.50B$5.00C$2.503The most exp

36、ensive thing on the menu is _.APizzaBCokeCIce cream4The restaurant isnt open on _.AChildrens DayBNew Years DayCChristmas Day5The restaurant is open at _ in the morning.A8:00amB9:00amC11:00pmE17、 Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we spent mak

37、ing a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated

38、 board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it.

39、 I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons Working on it.We joined the c

40、ompetition after we finished the car. Though we didnt win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1The car was made out of _.Athick stoneBspecial glassCstrong woodDcorrugated cardboard2The writers

41、 _ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.AmathsBhistoryCphysicsDEnglish3The writer was glad that they were able to _.Awin the prizes successfullyBwork closely with each otherCjoined the competition togetherDfind an interesting way to relax4Which of the following sentences is TRUE?ATh

42、e car they made could hold a person and move.BIt was not very hard for them to make the car.CThey spent much money getting proper materials.DThere was enough time for them to make the car.F18、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in

43、lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy fo

44、od. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead,

45、 we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such

46、a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these

47、 two habits.1In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2Paragraph 4 tells _.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers3The title for this passage is _.AComputers will Replace Shops and Books.BComputers will be