2022-2023学年北京海淀北理工附中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Where are you goin

2、g to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould2The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as w

3、e move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn3I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been4 Do you know anything about British history?_. I have no interest in it.ATake it easy! BPlease do

4、nt bother.CIts up to you. DNo. Its beyond me.5. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas6The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthi

5、ng; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging7My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do8It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; i

6、tBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and9In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition10_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summ

7、er vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been11Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving12- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a me

8、eting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable13When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual14Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which15-I fe

9、el caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course16Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill

10、be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken17_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of18He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when19He doesnt spend any more mo

11、ney on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise20People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） S

12、o many of us hold on to little resentments (怨恨) that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.An acquaintance o

13、f mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she res

14、isted initially and said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingnes

15、s to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.

16、 They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. You

17、ll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll hav

18、e the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.1、The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.AdevelopBrecoverCacceptDreplace2、According to the passage, the authors friend never spoke t

19、o her son for three years because _.Ashe had got an argument with her husbandBshe had disagreed about her sons marriageCshe had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawDshe had disliked her sons wife for many years3、Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize fi

20、rst?APeople believe that they are right.BPeople always wait for others to offer an apology first.CPeople consider the position more important than happiness.DPeople want to get an inner satisfaction.4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Ainstruct the readers how to apologizeBteach the readers how to

21、gain inner peaceCtell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsDinform the readers the importance of being forgiving22（8分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused b

22、y excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the mo

23、st typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school st

24、udents, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest fact

25、ors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic dev

26、ices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsig

27、hted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo in

28、troduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsightedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students

29、 in primary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow academic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following para

30、graph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.23（8分）Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more

31、 European. The beauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from Chi

32、na, a woman reportedly swallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring t

33、wo to three centimetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils re

34、spectively. The pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on Chinas popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a womans secret weapon in getti

35、ng a beautiful nose without surgery.An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be “anti-bacteria”, could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.Although the nasal

36、pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.1、Why do women put tiny pe

37、gs into their nose?ATo be a European. BTo look more appealing.CTo follow the trend. DTo be smarter.2、According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?AIt is made from silicone. BIt is a bacteria-free product.CIt is hidden and non-surgical. DIt costs as little as 1 pound.3、What mes

38、sage does the passage mainly convey to people?AThe most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.BWomen in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.CPeople should be cautious about using beauty pegs.DA pointier European nose is in fashion at present.4、Who are intended readers of the passa

39、ge?AGirls in their teens. BBeauty-conscious females.CScientists and doctors. DPotential peg producers.24（8分）The London Bike ShowThe UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展览) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live

40、demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cyc

41、le cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competiti

42、on offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and join us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do

43、need.1、The organizers of the show promise that _.Aany bike fan can find there what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there are of the best qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is mean

44、t to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competitionBattract more people to mountain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdetermine the top riders through the race25（10分）“Heaven is where the police are English,the cooks are French the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything i

45、s organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes（模式化的思想）in this,old joke are generalizations,but such stereotypes are often said to exist fo

46、r a reason.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not likely,an international research team now says.National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,said study author Robert McCra

47、e of the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfounded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around you,McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then where do they come from?One possibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from histo

48、rical events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be i

49、ncorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be hard-wired,to some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our ste

50、reotypes.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of national stereotypes.BTo make a comparison betw

51、een the characters of different countries.CTo exemplify the argument against stereotyping.DTo analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following best describes McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DUncertain.3、

52、According to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes always correct?ABecause they are formed by individual historians.BBecause people tend to have false idea about other cultures.CBecause generalizations are made through personal experience.DBecause what was true in the past may not be true

53、 at present.4、What does the underlined word hard-wired in the last paragraph probably mean?AForgetful. BFixed.CAnxious. DHelpless.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）We all have storms through our lives. But we have no right to make everyone else suffe

54、r with our own 1 The carpenter I 2 to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a(n) 3 first day on the job. A flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw quit, and now his truck 4 to start.While I drove him home, he sat in stony 5 .On arriving, he invited me in to meet his fa

55、mily. As we walked toward the front door, he paused 6 at a small tree, 7 tips of the branches with both hands.When opening the door, he underwent a(n) 8 transformation. His tanned face was wreathed in smiles, and he 9 his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.The next day my 10 drove me to ask

56、 him about what I had seen. “Oh, thats my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I cant 11 having troubles on the job, but the troubles dont 12 to the house with my family. So I just 13 them up on the tree. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”“ 14 thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morn

57、ing to pick them up, there arent nearly as 15 as I remember the night before.”Putting 16 around our problems is a really good idea - it prevents our difficulties from spilling over onto loved people, who cant do anything about our problems. Why 17 them if they cant help us?So, plant yourself a troub

58、le tree outside and use it 18 you come home. Be grateful that you have loved ones to go home to 19 your loved one is simply your beloved dog. And when you picked up your troubles on the way each morning, be 20 that theyre not as heavy as they were the night before.1、AunhappinessBmistakesChelplessnes

59、sDcarelessness2、AinformedBhiredCtrustedDrecommended3、AenjoyableBsmoothCroughDdull4、AintendedBdesiredChesitatedDrefused5、AamazementBastonishmentCembarrassmentDsilence6、AregularlyBunusuallyCbrieflyDdirectly7、AcuttingBdamagingCwatchingDtouching8、AexcitingBamazingCconfusingDannoying9、AhuggedBgreetedCtha

60、nkedDwaved10、ApreferenceBsufferingsCcuriosityDdoubt11、AavoidBconsiderCcontinueDstand12、AlackBbelongCexistDstay13、AsetBthrowCgiveDhang14、ASadBTerribleCFunnyDRidiculous15、AmanyBfewCgoodDlight16、AdefenceBboundariesCsympathyDsecret17、AburdenBequipCexposeDentertain18、AhoweverBwheneverCwhereverDwhatever19