2022-2023学年湖北省两校高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken2_ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as q

3、uickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver sinceCSo that DIn case3Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done4That was not the first time he _ us. I

4、think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take5 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really6What was it th

5、at caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending7He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching8I think Tom will make a good mon

6、itor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso9Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior10We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat be

7、st11The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improvedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving12 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWh

8、enCWhereDThough13Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open14-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI

9、dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say15Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBsituationCconditionDoccasion16Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything17My sister met him in the stree

10、t yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended18Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving

11、dismissed19Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt20Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A ban

12、on smoking in public places has come into force in Chinahome to a third of the worlds smokers.The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include punishments for those who choo

13、se to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises (经营场所) because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at the office.Employers have a

14、duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a dr

15、ink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand smoking can cause.Officials

16、 say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout the country.1、The number of

17、smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A66% B44%C33% D55%2、We can replace the underlined part in the passage with .Aare concerned about Bare curious aboutCdont know Ddont care3、1f the government wants to ban smoking in public places, .Aonly rely on educating peopleBtake more effective

18、 measuresCdo punish those who ignore the rulesDlet people know more about the dangers of smoking22（8分）Blowing our nose, burping (打饱嗝）after dinner and pooping (排便）Unpleasant as they are, these things, according to Live Science, make up “the impolite science of the human body”.Snot (鼻涕）Snots job is to

19、 protect our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand fill the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nose, snot can tell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance

20、. When its clear and colorless, thats a sign of good health. If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy (起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often breathe in gases like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, i

21、f we take in too much gas, our stomach will be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痉挛).To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benefits our body. However, burping too much isnt a good sign. Thats becaus

22、e it may suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything it needs from the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross, c

23、hecking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.1、What does it suggest if snot is green?AThere might be dirt in it. BIt is protecting our nose.CYou are very healthy. DYour body might be fighting a virus.2、What do we know about burping from the article?AFizzy drinks m

24、ake people burp more than food does.BPeople may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.CIt makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.DBurping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3、What does the underlined word gross in the paragraph probably mean?AUnpleasant. BUnnecessary.CUnimportan

25、t. DUnhealthy.23（8分） People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do p

26、eople sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit,

27、USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus

28、by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is

29、effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and BBut they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have lit

30、tle effect when used against C“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a

31、 highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.1

32、、What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?AThey are quite effective.BThey are slightly helpful.CThey actually have no effect.DThey still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?ABy breaking up cold viruses directly.BBy changing the surface structures of the cold vir

33、uses.CBy preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.DBy absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.BScientists have already found a cure for the common cold.CScientists were not aware of

34、 the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.DKnowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?ADrugs against cold virusesBHelpful home remediesCNo current cure for common coldDResearch on cold viruses24（8分） At seventy-three,

35、 Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and l

36、ive with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed

37、.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the

38、government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come a

39、round as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried

40、and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were em

41、pty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who h

42、ad knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author

43、say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.25（10分） Miss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting(

44、 筛选 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants a

45、nd is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery.

46、The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and KingsWhen asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion.When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized

47、: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced MonicaFor a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone whos been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll mu

48、sic, shares some similar features with 90s musicWhen the Jersey girl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYCIn late spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟 ). Until then,

49、you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.1、Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?ATo pursue her dream.BTo enjoy a journey.CTo open her own studio.DTo work in the music industry.2、_encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio.AThe development of her bandBThe su

50、pport from her hometownCThe creditable success of her bandDHer character as a Jersey girl3、What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style?AIt is totally different from 90s music.BIt is full of the passion of music writers.CIt makes people feel heavy.DIt has the character of good old rock n rol

51、l music.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce the history of the rock music.BTo encourage young people to learn from MonicaCTo call on the public to pay attention to Monicas music.DTo search for the best way for Monica to succeed第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

52、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for 1 as they did. A dramatic 2 , however, following a game in which I was a referee, changed my 3 on victories and defeats.It was a league championship basketball

53、game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was 4 by Dan OBrien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was 5 , and the noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and 6 competed. Yonkers was 7 by one point as I 8 at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds left to play.

54、New Rochelle, 9 the ball, passed off and shot. The ball 10 around the rim (篮筐边沿) and off. The fans 11 . New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The noise was 12 .I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadnt heard the final buzzer (终场哨) because

55、 of the noise. I 13 with the other official, but he could not help me. So, I 14 the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Sir, the buzzer 15 before the final tap-in was made.” Yonkers won!I had to tell OBrien the sad news. His face 16 . The young timekeeper came up and said, “Im sorry, Dad.

56、 The 17 ran out before the final basket.” 18 , like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, OBriens face lit up. He said, “Thats okay, Joe. You did what you had to. Im 19 of you.” The two of them then walked off the 20 together, the coachs arm around his sons shoulder.1、Ahonesty Bdevotion Cvictory D

57、glory2、Aconversation Bincident Cgesture Dchallenge3、Aview Bcomment Ctheory Dimpression4、Aorganized Brepresented Cfancied Dcoached5、Acrowded Bcleared Cquaked Darranged6、Ahappily Bclosely Csmartly Drandomly7、Amoving Bprogressing Cleading Dshooting8、Awaved Bglanced Csignaled Dstared9、Ain possession of

58、Bin charge of Cin need of Din place of10、Astuck Bfell Cswung Drolled11、Alaughed Bjumped Cyelled Ddanced12、Aannoying Bamazing Cthrilling Ddeafening13、Aexamined Bwatched Cresearched Dchecked14、Acriticized Bapproached Cinterviewed Dreminded15、Abroke down Bfaded away Cwent off Dcarried on16、Aclouded ove

59、r Bsoftened up Csweated over Dwrinkled up17、Aaudience Bball Ctime Dplayer18、ACertainly BSimilarly CFortunately DSuddenly19、Aashamed Bproud Caware Dfond20、Acourt Bcourse Ctrack Dfield第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms wound 1

60、(he) on a bus stop bench. He wasnt wearing warm clothes and the temperature was -10. 2 a heartbreaking scene it was! But the good deeds of the ordinary people 3 witnessed the 11-year-old Johannes were both joyous and inspiring. A woman, 4 (sit) next to the boy, discovered he was on a school trip and