2022-2023学年湖北省三市联考高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirect

2、ion2After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat3I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study4The debate here will be limited in two

3、main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with5He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted6Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished B

4、was finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished7After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填8With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid9Having a hobby does do good

5、 to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that10I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself togethe

6、r!DWhats the deal?11Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins12Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce13The new product is beyond all praise and ha

7、s quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of14Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to15Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to

8、give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch16Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress17_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless prob

9、lems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not18Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off19- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Di

10、nteresting as a subject as20No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building parent libraries in rural schools. Ngu

11、yen Quang Thach provides libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communities. He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.Mr. Thach says most schools have enough textbooks. But he says many poor families have few books a

12、t home and do not visit school libraries. He learned this by talking with farmers, workers and students.More than 90 percent of Vietnams population can read and write. But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Southeast Asian nations. Corruption is a big part of the probl

13、em. Vietnamese media often have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation. They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.Nguyen Quang

14、 Thach says he wants people to invest money in books for a better future. To date, almost 1,000 parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province, Hundreds of books are in each one. Several other provinces have copied this model.For each school, Mr. Thach helps build libraries for up to four cl

15、asses. Other people then follow his example. Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.The head of the An Duc Secondary School, Pham Duc Duong, told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr. Thachs work has improved the quality of education.He says stu

16、dents have been doing better in competitions, especially in social science.Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group. She says that after the libraries were built, students started asking teachers more questions. The students also set up debating teams. She thinks Mr. Thachs example helps students t

17、hink more creatively -outside the box.The deputy head of the school, Uong Minh Thanh, says many students there will work in factories. But after seeing the influence of the new libraries, he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.1、We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teacher

18、s .Alack creative teaching methodsBdont have a high salary to support familyCmake money by forcing students to attend classesDdont have enough books to read2、How is the library project carried out?AEvery school will be provided with four libraries.BMr. Thach and parents co-fund for the libraries.CPa

19、rents pay three dollars every year.DParents should pay four dollars in all.3、In Duong Le Ngas opinion, students .Ahave been doing better in compositionsBneed to have a box when thinkingCare more creative in thinking than beforeDshould set high goals for themselves4、Whats the main idea of the passage

20、?APeople think highly of Nguyen Quang Thachs “ parent libraries”project.BVietnamese teachers corruption is ruining the future of children.CSchools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.DA Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a book revolution.22（8分）Some Music FestivalsPitchfork Music Fes

21、tivalAnyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 14

22、16Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $ 75$ 365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.Date

23、: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $ 126$ 2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac D

24、eMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, indie, rockPrice: $ 70$ 96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, a

25、mong many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $ 106$ 1991、Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?AIn Chicago. BIn BudapestCIn Helsinki. DIn New Orleans

26、.2、Which music festival will be held in Finland?AFlow Festival. BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival. DPitchfork Music Festival3、What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is more independent. BIt is held underground.CIt focuses on unknown bands. DIt is more famous than other festivals.2

27、3（8分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, anc

28、ient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of u

29、sing electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bro

30、nze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to

31、hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most com

32、mon wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze

33、 You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and o

34、ther grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiang

35、xi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.24（8分）Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you re using affect the moral decisio

36、ns you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”: A runaway trolley is headed towards five people

37、tied up on a-set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33. 5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.“Wh

38、at we round in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma, “Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London.

39、“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work

40、and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily. “its clear that we nee

41、d more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because were using screens at an ever increasing rate.1、Why did the author mention the trolley problem?ATo introduce a difficult problem to readers.BTo introduce the aim of carrying out the study.CTo show an example of the questions

42、 in the studyDTo show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.2、How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?ACalmly. BCruelly.CHesitantly. DEnthusiastically.3、Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones .Ahelp people bear more pressureBhelp people ma

43、ke decisions quickCmake people feel more mentally distantDmake people stay happier to solve problems4、What can we infer from the text?AShopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.BThe people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.CPeople who often use smartphones or PCs alw

44、ays meet with dilemmas,DIt is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.25（10分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain bu

45、t with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it wa

46、s a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised i

47、t was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recover

48、y, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why

49、 did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off fro

50、m the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to giv

51、e generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。One cold evening, I was waiting outside for a taxi in New York city. Later,

52、I was 1 by a man in his thirties. Obviously, he was angry, complaining how 2 New Yorkers were. I knew my 3 would only be about 10 minutes and a part of me wanted to keep 4 and just move on, but I also wanted to try and connect.I asked him 5 . He told me he had just come from JFK airport without a cu

53、stomer, which means $10 in lost fare(车费), a fairly big deal. I tried to share his 6 . 7 , he calmed down. He mentioned he had read an article saying that the happiest people are those who give. 8 , he hoped to have more chances to 9 in his life, I was starting to 10 being with him!Arriving at my des

54、tination, I paid him, giving a generous tip. I also pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, I share the same 11 of giving with you. Heres an extra little bit. 12 it, since youve already 13 $10 from JFK. But, if you want to 14 the power of the gift, give it to the next 15 .”For a moment I thought I w

55、as so 16 ! But the driver 17 me by saying, “Sir, I have a 18 idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person and I will gift the next rider for free.”It was a/an 19 meeting the driver and learning the lesson of how everyone is able to give and surprise another with their 20 .1、Ataken upBpicked upCsent

56、upDput up2、AseriousBcruelChorribleDstrict3、ArideBflightCwayDdistance4、AfreeBcalmCbusyDsilent5、AhowBwhyCwhatDwhere6、AdelightBworryCunhappinessDsurprise7、AGraduallyBFortunatelyCNormallyDObviously8、AOtherwiseBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore9、AforgiveBshareCtakeDgive10、AmindBregretCenjoyDhate11、AideaBactionCp

57、racticeDstory12、AForgetBKeepCPutDPay13、AearnedBsavedClostDwasted14、AexperienceBexchangeCtransformedDget15、AtouristBconductorCstrangerDpassenger16、AbadBcoolCsillyDsimple17、AdisappointedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDencouraged18、AnewerBfurtherCworseDbetter19、AhonorBrewardCamusementDcomfort20、AmoneyBgenerosityC

58、powerDgift第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On my way back home I 1 (stop) at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt to give way to 2 ambulance had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line 3 the street. As a result, she

59、 had gotten her car 4 (stick) there. She couldnt move the car in any direction without damaging it. A couple of people tried to lift the car back but the obstacles were too high. 5 (See) they couldnt do much about it, they left and the woman tried to call for some service.While watching the other pe

60、ople leave, I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined 6 uncomfortable that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she invited me to sit inside her car. We laughed and joked that we needed 7 (be) some tea for our picnic.Finally, 8 (assist) came and helped her back on the s