2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The International

2、Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege2Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announ

3、ced3This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose4I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled5_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in s

4、pace technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that6Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come7Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down fo

5、r years to come.Atakes offBwears offCsets offDshows off8The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the9Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation

6、 Dcombination10They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat11By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to12The movie Till Death Do

7、Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for13The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCtha

8、tDwhat14一Which Tshirt do you like best?一 They are both out of fashion and expensiveANoneBNeitherCAnyDBoth15With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched16Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundC

9、did Tina findDTina found17Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore18I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto

10、 be given19When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting20Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living

12、conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. When he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor

13、found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to i

14、nterfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her fini

15、sh her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst

16、into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to

17、be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe patient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe patient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragrap

18、h 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens pro

19、gress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to people in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans money?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on volun

20、tary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.22（8分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy s

21、ources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保热的) systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials coul

22、d be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats

23、 of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In a

24、ddition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day. However, on the surace of the e

25、arth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis. The type and size of a soIar energy collection and

26、conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting t

27、he ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BHow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe re

28、lationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?AThey are totally environment-friendly.BThey have both advantages and disadvantages.CThey should be forbidden in the

29、 future.DThey shouId be encouraged in quantities.23（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attend

30、ed an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycle

31、s and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared b

32、y all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samue

33、ls to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? F

34、ind out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events hav

35、e in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.24（8分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B

36、JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning

37、Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while te

38、nding to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to d

39、rive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current

40、 rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a br

41、eak because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrell

42、y.DBradley Cooper.25（10分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9，1908，in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of Jo

43、hn Ross，the longestserving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student，she developed an interest in aviation，or the practice of flying aircraft.She went o

44、n to earn a masters degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College，now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War II，Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of Califor

45、nia in1949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheeds topsecret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the teams 40 members.Early on，she researched defense systems.By

46、 the late 1950s，her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets，including flyby space flights to study Venus and M

47、ars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008，a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated Rosslife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez，for example，

48、wrote:“Mary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.I never would have known if it wasnt for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.”1、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross110th birthday?AShe invented a new flying aircraft.BShe had been a great designer ever.CShe cont

49、ributed a lot to space travel.DShe got a masters degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?AShe worked on Agenda.BShe gave talks at high schools.CShe helped women study engineering.DShe planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary R

50、oss?ACaring and cautious.BTalented and creative.CGenerous and patient.DCourageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ASocial media is very popular in the world.BEvery Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.CMore attention should be paid to women engineers.DMan has made gr

51、eater progress in space technology.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。From her lifeguard station at the shallow end of the swimming pool, Jessica noticed clouds gathering in the sky. By th

52、e time she took a break at 2:30, the wind was picking up and the sky was getting 1 The pool manager 2 over the loudspeaker that the pool was closing 3 , due to a severe weather warning.All of the 4 had left by 3:30 except for Jessicas neighbor, eight-year-old Zack Hill. Zacks mother had planned to 5

53、 him up later, but the storm was approaching fast. Jessica decided that she would 6 Zack off on her way home.The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was 7 that this was no 8 storm. The rain hit just as Jessica turned onto her street, coming down in sheets and making it 9 to see clearly.

54、 Jessica said, “Zack, Im going to take you to my house. We need to get inside right away, and your house is farther away than 10 ”She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was 11 The front door was only a few feet away, 12 the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack

55、had to 13 their way out of the car and into the house.Remembering everything she could from her 14 training, Jessica dragged Zack to the basement (地下室) . “Well be safe in here, Zack,” she said, trying to sound 15 They had just gotten inside 16 everything went deadly quiet for a moment. Then they cou

56、ld hear the sound of glass breaking. A deafening roar, like the sound of a train, filled their 17 After a final crash, Jessica and Zack 18 drops of rain on their arms. They saw a flash of lightning through a crack in the ceiling. The sound of the storm grew 19 Jessica began to breathe easier. She an

57、d Zack were safe, and what a 20 they would have to tell!1、AblueBbrightCsunnyDdark2、AannouncedBmurmuredCweptDwhispered3、AslowlyBtightlyCimmediatelyDquietly4、AswimmersBlifeguardsCmanagersDparents5、AgetBpickCdressDcheer6、AputBsendClayDdrop7、AprobableBclearCimpossibleDunlikely8、AsevereBimpressiveCordina

58、ryDviolent9、AhardBcomfortableCuselessDworthwhile10、AoursBhersCyoursDmine11、AbackBoutConDup12、AandBthusCbutDso13、AjumpBfindCfightDthread14、AteacherBcharacterCflightDemergency15、AnervousBcalmChumorousDpolite16、AwhenBsinceCafterDas17、AmouthsBeyesCnosesDears18、AheardBtastedCfeltDsmelt19、AdistantBnearCsh

59、arpDloud20、AjokeBstoryClieDdifference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Flying cars may soon become a 1 (real). The ride-share service Uber has asked an expert from NASA, the American space agency,2(help)the company develop cars that can fly.Uber plans to use flying vehicles in

60、 the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small,3 (total) electric aircraft which could take4 and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 5(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters