广东省梅州市黄畲中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市黄畲中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays. A. popular B. familiar C. attractive D. fantastic参考答案：C略2. Lets give up. Its too late. I dont think any bus will come. I dont care. Ill get there _ I have to walk all the way.A. as if B. so that C. even i

2、f D. now that参考答案：C3. She runs much faster than _in her class .A. any boy B. any other boy C. any other boys D. any boys参考答案：A4. Never time come back again. Ahas lost Bwill lose C. will lost Dlose参考答案：20. C考查倒装。正常语序为 “Lost time will never come back again.” 其中lost为过去分词作定语表示失去了的时间略5. It was he got hom

3、e Michael realized he lost his keys.Awhen; then Bnot; until Conly; when Dnot until; that 参考答案：D6. The villagers in this remote mountain village often get together tothe cultural tradition and celebrate the festivals as their forefathers did.A.make upB.keep upC.put upD.set up参考答案：B句意:这个偏远山村的村民们经常聚集到一

4、起来传承文化传统,并像他们的祖先一样庆祝节日。keep up意为保持,继续,符合语境。7. -What do you think of the price of these computers? -They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _at the other companies. A it B. ones Cthat Dthe ones 参考答案：D略8. A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which

5、would remain hiddenAotherwise Bstill Cthus Dtherefore 参考答案：A 9. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 参考答案：C 10. Shall we go out for dinner tonight?_.A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have

6、 a nice time参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句-Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。11. Although to forgive is a virtue, _ no one has ever said it is easy. A. and B. or C. but D. /参考答案：D12. Michael

7、_ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. neednt B. cantC. should D. may参考答案：B13. Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, _ the book _ open on the table. A. left; lain B. leaving; lie C. left; lie D. leaving; lying 参考答案：D略14. 35Fortunately, the little girl _ the earthquake, but unluckily, the oth

8、er family members were killed Awas survived Bhas been survived Cwas surviving Dsurvived参考答案：D略15. The child should be punished. You shouldnt let him _ telling lies. A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with参考答案：D 二、 完型填空16. Running for a DreamI will never forget that Nove

9、mber dayIt was hotter than normalThis was the （36） my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three yearsDozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my viewThey had come （37） meI saw worry and （38） on my fathers faceThen the race began

10、!For the first two and a half milesI felt（39）I had never before been so ready for somethingThe weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled（40） and a strict dietMy friends hadnt seen me in weeks，but they understood the （41） required to make my dream a realityAs in all of my races，I didnt

11、 （42） out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speedThen without warning，my strength began to decreaseNeck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I （43） see the finish lineI had begun the final dash into （44） when my knees became weak and

12、my legs gave wayNothing I could do would make them （45） weightI watched as runners rushed by me（46） I knew my dreams of victory were destroyedI had to finish the raceHowever，my legs hurt badlyWith all of the （47） left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish l

13、ineVoices，both （48） and familiar，cheered me onThey gave me the courage to keep （49）until the very endThe doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for himThere was only one person I wanted to （50） toI whispered，Im so sorry，Dad，Im so sorry I （51youHe looked at me，saying，You could n

14、ever disappoint meSometimes these things just （52）All that matters is that you did your bestBut we worked so （53）What about our dream？He reached over for my hand and said，Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true？It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on，marking a（54） path fo

15、r my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a（55）What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won36AdreamBweatherCresultDday37AforBtoCacrossDover38AcoldnessBastonishmentCexcitementDamuseme

16、nt39AproudBgreatCnervousDafraid40AprogramsBstudiesCinstructionsDpractices41AsacrificeBpotentialCpatienceDattention42AlookBmoveCstartDcome43AshouldBcouldCmustDneed44AreliefBspiritCpleasureDglory45AgiveBfeelCholdDadd46AWhereBBecauseCIfDAlthough47AtrustBemotionCstrengthDconfidence48AloudBforeignCsoftDf

17、irm49AgoingBrunningCfightingDtraining50AreferBtalkClistenDagree51AfrightenedBdisturbedCdisappointedDbored52AdevelopBchangeCfollowDhappen53AlateBhardCcloselyDquickly54AnewBnearCroughDnarrow55AwishBdutyCrankDrace参考答案：36-40.DACBD 41-45.ACBDC 46-50. DCBAB 51-55.CDBAD文章大意：作者在一次赛跑中腿部受伤仍坚持爬过终点线，从而对人生有了更深刻的

18、感悟36D 考查名词 根据第一句I will never forget the November day37A 考查介词 介词for 表为了38C 考查名词 情感线索，结合排除法，爸爸此时的心情既担心又感到兴奋amusement娱乐39B 考查形容词 根据后一句I had never before been ready for something所以刚开始跑的时候作者感觉很好40D 考查名词根据上下文可知，根据尝试就可以做出来，为了比赛而训练41A 考查名词我朋友们理解我为实现梦想而做出的牺牲42C 考查动词在我所有的比赛中，我开始的时候并没有领先，我喜欢赶超别人43B 考查情态动词 coul

19、d 过去的能力，我能看到终点线44D 考查名词 glory 光荣，荣誉此句话意思是我要做最后的冲刺了，很快就能取得胜利的荣誉45C 考查动词我的腿不能支撑住我身体的重量46D 考查连词尽管我知道我已无缘夺冠，但是我还要继续完成比赛47C 考查名词作者尽全力，用手和膝盖朝终点爬去48B 考查形容词 foreign 在这里不是国外的，是和familiar 相对，意为陌生的49A 考查动词keep going 继续保持，作者此时是爬行，所以不选running50B 考查动词 根据下一句I whisper，可知选择talk51C考查形容词 根据下文you could never disappoint

20、me52D 考查动词 这种事难免发生，重要的是你要尽最大努力53B 考查副词前面提到：重要的是你们尽自己最大的努力，后面回答：但是我们已经很努力了work hard 努力工作，其他选项不符句意所以选择B54A 考查形容词 没过多久我又穿上了跑鞋，开始了一段新的征程55D 考查名词此句是文章的升华，把race 上升到人生高度一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的针对这个特点，考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子快速阅读全文，掌握全文的大意和主题在阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项，应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读，预测可能出现的答案对于难以确定答案的题，要根据上下文语境

21、，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配完成全部问题后应该将答案带入文章再通读全文，核查答案是否合适、正确、尽量少出错误三、 阅读理解17. Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person How

22、ever, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantlyPeople feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuriesProviding humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resour

23、ces, which requires energyIn turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and its calculated in terms of

24、 real Gross Domestic Product （GDP）Before growth is calculated, inflation （ 通货膨胀） is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and servicesEconomic growth can also be explained as the increase in expected output, which results from an increase in actual output

25、, or total demandThere are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environmentThe first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is requiredThese plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the poll

26、ution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or peopleThey also lead to global warmingIndustrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumptionThe traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowada

27、ys, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environmentThere also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energyThey are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakingsIn

28、 order to produce economically practical energy, a sometimes significant transformation of the natural site is often inevitableThis is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environmentApplication of wind energy would Block airflows natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strengt

29、h, after crossing the windmillConsequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without

30、 any resulting environmental damage, whatsoever, is impossible67What does the passage mainly talk about?APollution caused by plant constructionBEffects of windmills on the environmentCEconomic growth and human civilizationDEconomic growth and environmental damage68What does the underlined word They

31、in the third paragraph refer to?AGoods and products BThe industrial plantsCWater and atmosphere DNegative health effects69According to the passage, the author holds the opinion that _Aeconomic growth should be calculated in terms of GDPBuse of natural resources causes no damage to the environmentCin

32、dustrial manufacturing may cause damage to the environmentDa windmill is a perfect way to produce economically practical energy70Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?参考答案：DBCB18. It was almost the worst birthday of Abraham Lincolns life.On February 11, 1861 （the day before he tu

33、rned fifty-two）, Lincoln left for Washington to become the nations sixteenth President. As he left home in Springfield, Illinois, Lincoln handed his son Robert a black oilskin（油布） bag, and told him to keep it carefully. He did not tell Robert what was inside.Unknown to his seventeen-year-old son, Li

34、ncoln had placed his newly written inaugural speech in the bag. It was to be the most important speech he ever made. And it was his only copy.When the train arrived in Indianapolis-the first stop on the long journey-Lincoln rode off in a special carriage without his family. Robert walked from the st

35、ation to the local hotel.When Robert arrived at the hotel, he learned that his familys rooms were not ready. So he asked that the bag should be held at the front desk. Then he went off to be with friends.On his return, Robert found his father waiting anxiously. Where was the bag? Robert explained th

36、at he had checked it at the desk.An angry Lincoln sped to the hall and leaped over the front desk. He began searching through a huge pile of luggage.As puzzled guests looked on, Lincoln dragged from the pile a familiar-looking black bag and opened it, only to find someone elses dirty clothes. It was

37、 the wrong bag. Back he went to the pile.At last he found the valuable bag and the speech inside. Lincoln handed it to his son and said strictly, “Now you keep it!”It was the one and only time, Robert said, that his father had ever lost his temper at him. But with his speech fond and his birthday ye

38、t to be celebrated, Abraham Lincoln grew cheerful. As Robert proudly recalled, “Father did not scold（责骂）.”1. The underlined words “inaugural speech” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to a speech_.A. made to a schoolB. written by Lincolns secretaryC. to take office of PresidentD. to give at Indianapolis station2. Lincoln gave his newly w