广东省梅州市镇平中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、广东省梅州市镇平中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Anne is a workaholic. Thats _ she finds no time for her family.A. whyB. becauseC. whatD. how参考答案：A2. Was it Toms carelessness your keys were lost?A.because;which B.for;what C.because of;that D.since;why参考答案：C3. _ well hold the fancy ball this weekend hasnt been

2、decided yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Where参考答案：D4. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No, its out of _.Arange Bcontrol Creach Ddistance参考答案：A考查名词辨析。上句问到射击树顶上的鸟，答语为“不”，由此推出“超出射击范围”，故答案A合适。5. Our teacher _that we practise our spoken English as often as possible. Which choice is wrong ? A.

3、hoped B. suggested C. commanded D.requested参考答案：A6. Have you heard that the rich businessman donated much money to our school? Yes. With the money, a new gym _ now. A. is built B. has been built C. is being built D. has built参考答案：C7. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown,

4、 will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which参考答案：D8. Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his _.A. thought B. height C. weight D. identity参考答案：D9. There_a sports meeting last week.A. be B. isC. was D. had参考答案：C

5、【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：上周有一场运动会。句中时间状语last week表示过去时间，本句应该使用一般过去时，且句子主语是但是名词a sports meeting，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。故选C项。10. I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are working B. will workC. were working D. will be working参考答案：AA【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工

6、作很难，我总是很累，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。11. So far, many Chinese works of art have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.Areputation Bentertainment Cenjoyment Dappreciation参考答案：D12. With the world

7、changing fast, we have something new _ every day.A. learnB. learnedC. to learnD. learning参考答案：C13. I failed the games; I _ it to be so difficult.A. wouldnt expectB. havent expectedC. hadnt expectedD. wasnt expecting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我没有通过比赛；我没想到会这么难。根据I failed the games可知，“我没有通过比赛”是发生在过去的事情，而“我没想到”是

8、发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。14. 5It was two years he came back from abroad.Aafter Bbefore Csince Dwhen参考答案：B略15. They_with each other for many years before they_.Ahad been in love；got marriedBfell in love；got marriedChad fell in love；marriedDlove；go married参考答案：A16. Mr. Read is the person to _ you should wr

9、ite.A. whomB. who C. which D. that参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达( 满分10 分) 以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下： 1 简述人类对大自然的依赖。 2 随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。 3 我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。 注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。参考答案：One possible version: Nature is the mother of mankindWe get almost everything from herWe live on na

10、tural foodWe make clothes from natural materialsAnd we build our houses of stone and woodHowever，with the development of human beings，man has destroyed the balance of natureWater，air and soil have been badly pollutedSome kinds of animals and plants have died out completelyAs a result，man is being pu

11、nished by natureMany people suffer a lot from all kinds of diseases caused by pollutionWe should treat nature well and she will look after us.三、 阅读理解18. Kristy, 28, a cook in La Gross, often wondered what shed do in a life-threatening situation. On August 29, she got her answer. While she was drivin

12、g on a road, a big truck hit its head on a pickup car. The pickup car burst into flames. Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup. Two farmers, Dean Berhard, 51, and his brother Donald, 44, were inside. When she got close, Kristy could see the unconscious driver. The other man was under the passenger

13、 seat. Kristy says, “The smells were sickening. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.” The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door, so Kristy rushed to the drivers side. Finally they opened the door. She reached in, seized the driver and , to her horror, fel

14、t her hands sink into his chest. She quickly dragged the man to safety on the roadside, then hurried back. As Kristy stared down the ditch (水沟) with the passenger, the pickup blew up. She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety. When the police arrived a while later, Kristy started cryin

15、g, “I want my mum.” In fact she cried for the next three months. Today the two farmers, each the father of two children, are good friends with Kristy. To show their deep appreciation, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds one for each member of their immediate families, and ninth for her.56. In

16、which order did Kristy do the following things?a. Carried Dean and Donald to safetyb. Rushed to the pickupc. Surprised herselfd. Saw the truck hit on the pickupe. Got out of her carf. Wondered what shed do in dangerA. e, d, b, a, c, f B. d, e, b, a, f, cC. f, d, e, b, a, c D. f, c, e, d, b, a57. Whe

17、n coming to save Donald and Dean Bernard, Kristy never thought that she _.A. could have any help from othersB. would be successful in saving both of themC. might be killedD. would be tested in a dangerous situation58. Which of the following best shows Kristys true heroism?A. She did not feel terrifi

18、ed at the accident.B. She protected herself as well as the two brothers from harm.C. She put her life “on the line” to save others.D. She was regarded as a member of Deans and Donalds families.59. Kristy cried because she _.A. was badly woundedB. had never experienced such a situationC. was too excited at the resultD. regretted not putting out the fire参考答案：56. C解析：先根据文中第一句确定排在第一位的应为f句；再根据故事的时间和逻辑顺序确定排在第二位为d句。故正确答案为C项。57. D 解析：由第一句 “Kristy, 28, a cook in La Gross, often wondered what shed do