天津西南楼中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、天津西南楼中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. What did he want to know，Anne?- I became the NO. 1 highest paid movie star last year.A. How was it that B. It was how that C. It was how D. How it was that参考答案：D略2. The weather forecast says itll be fine tomorrow. _, what about going hiking?A. If possible B. If necess

2、ary C. If so D. If real参考答案：C略3. _Xie Tingfeng is in love with Wang Fei again is a piece of good news for their fans. A. That B. What C. Where D. Which参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句考查主语从句。句意：谢霆锋又爱上王菲这件事对于他们的粉丝来说是个好消息。主语是Xie Tingfeng is in love with Wang Fei again，不缺少主干成分，故用that来引导，故选A项。4. Its hard to live in a bi

3、g city when prices of supplies keep going up. So some men drink alcohol to lose their _.Atemper Bmanners Cpressures Dmood 参考答案：C5. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as参考答案：A略6. They wont l

4、et him out of the hospital hes completely recovered.A. since B. until C. if D. as参考答案：B7. Ive left my watch upstairs.I _ and get it for you.A. will go B. will be going C. go D. am to go参考答案：A8. -Have you got the final result?-Yes, very disappointing. We_ have won the game.A. need B. could C. can D.

5、must参考答案：B9. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical_ and I want to listen.A. has been broadcast B. is broadcast C. is being broadcast D. is broadcasting参考答案：C10. Im sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident. It wasnt! You did it _. A. by accident B. at

6、 present C. on purpose D. at dusk参考答案：A11. I hold the opinion that the aged want greatly_ although they have little in common with the young.A. to respect B. to be respected C. respected D. having respected参考答案：B12. I dont really like Lily. Why did you invite her?Dont worry. She come. She said he wa

7、snt certain what her plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not参考答案：D略13. This means that, unless you say, no one can make copies of your work without your permission.A. accordinglyB. neverthelessC. otherwiseD. moreover参考答案：C14. People all over the world have a dream _they will alw

8、ays live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. when 参考答案：A15. Paper produced every year is the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 参考答案：B二、 完型填空16. Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill h

9、ad dreamed of becoming a dancer. That 41 nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student in California, 42 a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (擁疾的）from the waist down. For most people, that would have 43 any hope of a dancing c

10、areer. For Hill，it was the beginning. Far from being a (n) 44，her wheelchair encouraged her. “I wanted to 45 to my community一and to myselfthat I was stillnormal ，” she said. “Whatever normal meant. ” Normal for her meant dancing. 46，Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her non-disabled high

11、 school dance team. “ Half of my body was 47 me，and I have to move it with my hands，”Hill said. “ It 48 took a lot of learning and patience. ” After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to 49 women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓)injuries but s

12、hared her 50, and she invited them to dance with her. 51 to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to LosAngeles in 2014 and 52ateam of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. Hill has 53 what many of us never will ： her childhood dream.And formany ofher54,itwas the first time the

13、yd felt a sense of 55 They say that being part of the Rollettes team has made them more 56 . The dancers arent the only ones feeling 57 One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, “You are so 58 ! To be in wheelchair and still be so beautiful 59 me that I can be beautiful too!

14、 Im really very 60 to you！”41.A. choice B.interest C.ambition D.experience42. A. avoided B.reported C.suffered D.witnessed43. A. stolen B.started C.changed D.broken44. A. barrier B.excuse C.failure D.embarrassment45. A. stick B.mention C.relate D.prove46. A. However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Meanwhile

15、47. A. held on to B.taken away from C.given back to D.knocked out of48. A. certainly B. strangely C.deliberately D.approximately49. A. satisfy B.include C.comfort D.acknowledge50. A. determination B.wisdom C.freedom D.value 51. A. Agreeing B.Offering C.Hoping D.Managing52. A. knew B.joined C.formed

16、D.expected53. A. sought B.attained C.recognized D.discovered54. A. fans B.doctors C.teachers D.teammates55. A. emergency B.duty C.honor D.belonging56. A. confident B.generous C.famous D.considerate57. A. inspired B.shocked C.relieved D.rewarded58. A. stubborn B.successful C.influential D.awesome59.

17、A. guarantees B.convinces C.impresses D.challenges60. A. close B.faithful C.grateful D.similar参考答案：三、 阅读理解17. Did you ever wonder why leaves change color1 s in autumn, or how it happens? Heres a quick explanation.First of all, youve probably noticed that not all trees lose their leaves. There are tw

18、o major types of trees: deciduous trees and evergreens. Evergreens keep their leaves and stay green all year long. The deciduous trees are the ones that lose their leaves each year. In autumn, the days begin to get shorter. The sun is also lower in the sky at noon, which causes temperatures to be co

19、oler. The combination of less sunshine and lower temperatures is what causes the deciduous trees to drop their leaves. In winter, deciduous trees “go to sleep”, sort of like a bear goes into hibernation.Chlorophyll is green. During the spring and summer the leaves of a deciduous tree look green beca

20、use there is a lot of chlorophyll there. In autumn, however, the sunshine becomes more scarce and the leaves on the trees stop making new chlorophyll. As the old chlorophyll starts to break down, the green color1 of the leaf begins to go away.Youve probably also noticed that the leaves of different

21、kinds of trees change different color1 s. The leaves of some trees turn yellow or orange, while the leaves of other trees turn bright red or purple. The different color1 s are caused by the different chemical reactions that are happening in the leaves. For example, the leaves of some trees turn yell

22、ow when the chlorophyll breaks down. When the green chlorophyll goes away, a yellow pigment in the leaf becomes visible. The yellow pigment, called cartenoid, was already there during the summer, but is was not easily seen because there was too much green chlorophyll.In other trees where the leaves

23、turn red or purple a different chemical reaction takes place. In those leaves the chlorophyll also breaks down, but another chemical reaction takes place at the same time. Chemicals in the leaves, called starches, begin to change into chemicals called anthocyanins, which give the leaves their red an

24、d purple color1 s.So next time you see the beautiful color1 s of autumn you will also know the science behind that beauty.31. What is the correct term for trees that lose their leaves in the autumn?A. Evergreens B. Deciduous C. Cartenoids D. Anthocyanins32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as

25、 a cause of trees dropping their leaves?A. A change in temperature B. The amount of daylight availableC. Extra chlorophyll D. Chemical changes in the leaves33. If there are 50 evergreens and 10 deciduous trees in a forest, in autumn what color1 are most of the leaves in the forest likely to be?A. Gr

26、een B. Red and purpleC. Yellow D. not enough information to determine the answer34. Which of the following is only present in leaves during the autumn?A. Chlorophyll B. Starch C. Cartenoids D. Anthocyanins35. Where would such an article mostly likely be publishedA. In a book B. In a primary school s

27、cience text bookC. In a magazine for young people D. All are equally likely 参考答案：31-35 BCADC略18. Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI, big data a

28、nd cloud computing.AI solution Tianzhi was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of

29、 the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法） for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.With more devices connected to the cloud,

30、enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently, said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Open AI technology can play a bigger role.The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will ser