2022年阳江市重点高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not

2、 one C. none D. neitherThe zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didnt throwB. don9t throwC. hadn9t thrownD. havent thrownRight now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will reallywh

3、en people are sure that it is safe.A. set up B. set off C. take off D. take up-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A. didnt speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speak D. hadnt spokenYou are supposed to leav

4、e your childhis homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. doneZhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. thatThe TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improvi

5、ng C. handling D. canceling一OK, here.Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are we B. is itC. we are D. comes itThe countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are beingThe worse working conditions we are looking forward

6、to must have attracted the local governmentsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improveIf you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep wouldA. actB. helpC. serveD. lastWhento feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B.

7、making C. made D. having madeMum, I dont think 1 am qualified enough to do this.Honey, be confident! You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. that; howThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is man

8、y office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. whyLichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.A. who B. that C. whose D. whichPlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his agebe very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D.

9、 canThe new product is beyond ail praise and has quickly taken over the market its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf of D. on top ofTake the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even ifIn the past few

10、years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international.A. conclusionB. standardC. potential D. recognitionSales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）To figh

11、t for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced DelOro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels （皮）on a 3-hectare piece

12、 of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was p

13、olluting a national park.” They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land t

14、hat had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines（藤）in the orange peel site itself, “said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his

15、 team spent months picking up samples （样品）,analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to pe

16、ople familiar with composting （施月巴）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way o

17、f bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?He rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.He gave part of their forestland to the national park.The national park wanted to make the soil richer.He came to an agreement with the national pa

18、rk by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?In 1998.In 1999.In 2012.In 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?The orange story Daniel Janzen mentioned.The deal between Del Oro and the national park.C. The pollution of orange peels to the national park.D. The effec

19、t that the orange peels had on the land.4、Whats the authors attitude to the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?Positive.Worried.Admirable.Disapproving.（8 分）When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From

20、 our place, and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dads motto was, “We sell everything. If he didnt have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw bi

21、g boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates（一双鞋中的一R） to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any

22、 future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them? Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle（通道）.When all was ready, the who

23、le Family helped to put the shoes in place. At firsty it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read Shoes $1 a pair. When folks asked

24、 about the deal, they learned it wasnt that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dads Sho

25、e Bus.1、The authors parents ran their store well becausethey always had enough supplies in storethey won the great support of new salesmenthey opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodthey did all they could to meet their customers* need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A.

26、There were free bus rides offered on them.BThey could receive better customer service.They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the authors father from the text?He had a good nose for business.He was clever at transformin

27、g a store.He was patient with customersHe had a strong preference for bargains.（8 分）Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone ekes life. At one type of library you can do just that-even tho

28、ugh theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. （If yo

29、u attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.） Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PISD（创伤 后遗症）,a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take t

30、ime to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Ab

31、ergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent huma

32、n libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to S

33、an Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you. 1 What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A. Bring a book.B Get a library card.Go over some listening habits.Make an appointment.2、What does the underlined word “snap” in paragr

34、aph 2 mean?True.Obvious.Wrong D. Quick. 3、Why did Rormi Abergel found the Human Library Organization? A. He expected to answer different question.He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.He had set up the Human Libraries all over the worl

35、d.4、What is the best title of the text?A Library in DenmarkHuman Library OrganizationHuman Library Is Near You“Borrow People Instead of Books24. （8 分） Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs a

36、re complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently p

37、referred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfortunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata （元数据）“that are used by music lovers and are often

38、 tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this informatio

39、n into a computer and compared the features of songs that had made it into the charts （排行榜） with those of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely t

40、han average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarova used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with thatfrom the music databas

41、e.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstances, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an indu

42、stry that some believe is not connected enough to talent. In Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?What people think is popular changes with the time.What some people think popular isnt for other people.No one cares about what makes popular music.Its difficult to know the features of pop

43、ular music.2、What can we infer from the results of the teams research?The content of good music can be typed into computers.Good music has the quality to make people think about life.Happier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.Analysis can decide in advance whether a song will be p

44、opular.3、What does the underlined word “incentive“ in Paragraph 1 mean?Expression.B. Motivation.C. Exhibition.D. Division.4、Whats the relationship between musical fame and the singer?A. A famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.Good music depends on whether the singer is widely advert

45、ised.A good female singer can make an average song popular.Talent is more important than fame to make a song popular.25. （10 分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was po

46、pular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, MNo, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage （排水）system, but there simply wasn*t enough difference betwee

47、n the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the

48、citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoi

49、st the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thafs where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.

50、To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews （螺旋千斤顶）beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raisi

51、ng the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to c

52、reate a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.1、The author mentions the joke to show.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoChicagos streets were extremely muddyChicago was very dangerous in the sp

53、ringthe Chicago people were particularly humorousThe city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to.get rid of thestreet dirtB.lower theChicago RiverC.fight againstheavy floodsD.build thepipes aboveground3、The underlined wordParagraph 4 means A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate4、What can we conclu

54、de about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.It interrupted the business of the hotel.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.It separated the building from its foundation.The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos.A. popular life styles and their infl

55、uencesB environmental disasters and their causesengineering problems and their solutionssuccessful businessmen and their achievements第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

56、In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept just only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to 36 women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time 37 of the universities and colleges 38 only men. In the past 20 years many young women have

57、39 to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a 40 , some womens colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the womens colleges are 41 again.The president of Trinity College in Washington D. C said by the end of the 1980s women had come to 42 that

58、studying at the same colleges with men and women did not mean 43 had the same chance to 44. Thepresident of Smith College in Massachusette said “A womens college 45 women to choose classes and activities 46, For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance. So the p

59、ercentage ofstudents who like to study maths in a womens college is 47 than that in a college with men and women.” Experts say men students in the United States 48 have enough courage to speak in class. 49, womenstudents can*t. In a womens college, women feel free to say 50 they want to. According t

60、o a report, women colleges also 51 leadership ability in many fields. At a women college, every 52 office is held by women. Recent studies 53 that this leadership continues after 54. The studies also prove that it is easier for theAmerican women who went to womens college to 55 successful jobs later