2022届福建省莆田哲理高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）progress it is, yo

2、u cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great ahe was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A. The first time B. At the timeC. By the time D. During the time. I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A

3、. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toamazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. What C. Which D. WhyTom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A. has won B. have won C. is winningD. winsWhen shall we start the reconstruction of the histori

4、c building?-Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approvedAs teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educators toomuch and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. how D. thatI have

5、no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.-it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should“Drive-ins“ have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. where1818、 A. attention18、 A. attentionB. mindC. rescueD

6、. memory19、A. gratefulB. generous18、 A. attentionB. mindC. rescueD. memory20、 A. challengedB. preparedC. panickedD. delayed第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Litter is everywhere, doing great harm 1. the environment and life on our planet.Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build

7、a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati 2. （settle）this problem.The story began with his 6-year-old daughter.One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a3.（break）plastic tub（浴盆）in a river.She said, “Daddy, that doesnt go there.That took Kirschner by surprise.He,

8、like many adults9 had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadnt given it a second look.4. his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.Jeff started to take 5.（act）.He created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter.The idea is 6. （fair）simple:Spo

9、t a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.7（see）that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating.Up to now, over 2, 500, 000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countri

10、es 8.（find）their way toLitteratidigital landfill.Litterati is more than an app.lt is a highly 9. （effect）solution to a pressing issue.Wherever you live, whatever youdo and 10. you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求

11、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember the first day I come to this new school. Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no lon

12、ger a small child. I had to depend on me. Luckily, I made several good friend. Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher, Maggie. She let me know the important of English. So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difflcult at first, but with the help of my

13、 teacher, I made rapidly progress. Just as the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.（25分）为配合学校开展的课外体育活动，学生会向全校学生发出“锻炼身体，从我做起”的建议。请你代表学生 会，用英语写一封建议书。内容包括：.锻炼身体的好处；.锻炼身体的方式；.呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意：1.词数在80左右；.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program

14、 of extra-curricular sports activities.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）AC AAC ABADDBDCBAADCADCBB第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A 2、C3、B4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 C2、B3、C4、D1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 A 2、D 3

15、、B 4、C 5、D 6、A 7、B 8、A 9、D 10、C 11、C12、B 13、D14、C15、B16、C17、B18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. toto settlebrokenWhatactionfairlySeeinghave foundeffectivewhoever第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1. come 改为 came.2、what 改为 which.3、me 改为 myself.friend 改为 friends.5、with 改为 to.6、

16、had与great中间加上a.7、important 改为 importance.8、hardly 改为 hard.9、去掉but.10、rapidly 改为 rapid.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear fellow students,Our school has started a program of extra-curricular sports activities.There are many benefits of regular exercise. 1. Exercise can promote better sleep. 2. Exercise strengthe

17、ns the heart and lungs. 3. Exercise is a breathless but enjoyable activity.There are many ways to exercise your body. For example, jogging, brisk walking, swimming, dancing, dumbbells, barbells, squats, etc.Here, we call on all students to join us.Much to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.

18、A. delighting B. delighted C. delightHow did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting-Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A Dr. Brown*s o

19、ffice.B. Who*s that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?Dont worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaidWhen I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. wouldThe conflict between ec

20、onomic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managed D. managingIm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studiedto

21、the party, Nancy was very upset.A Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invitedMay! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was p

22、reparingJust as the famous man it, Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real/5A. says, it B. put, /C. says, / D. put, themThe disaster-stricken village was inaccessible by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers9difficulty.A. instead ofB. other than C. rather than D. regardless o

23、f第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分） The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team-all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and

24、 would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coachs decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. An

25、d they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.While the school had been out for the New Years holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some.Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for

26、 her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldnt back down on her rules. And the players-two junior students and senior students-agreed. That night in

27、 the gym was part of their public support of the coachs decision.“We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,“ one of the senior students sai

28、d, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing. The five left the floor to deafening applause.The team may not win another game this year. But theyve learnt something about personal responsibility, the

29、effect of ones action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.1、 It can be inferred from the passage that five girls who were kicked off the team were_.very good players on the teamaddicted to alcohol and drugsthree junior students and two senior studentsscolded by their par

30、ents for drinking alcohol2、What did the girls do to support their coachs decision?A. They didnt fight for Danville High School any more.B They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.They would never drink any alcohol throughout their

31、life.3、Which word best describes the coach Rainville?A. Indifferent.B. Strict.C Stubborn.D. Cruel.4、Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Growing up with painB. A bad mistakeC. Team rules are everythingD. Basketball girls in high school22. （8 分） When you were at school, the last thing you

32、 probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to peoples home

33、s. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It*s one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage（成人仪式）Its a taste of indepe

34、ndence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV（简历）.Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the

35、 UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK wit

36、h a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard a

37、nd get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that MProperly regulated （控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working live

38、s.* In reality, it*s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager?A. Unwilling.B. Interested.C. Delighted.D. Angry.2、Which of the following may NOT be

39、the benefit of school childrens doing part-time jobs?A.Learning to be independent.B.Gaining somelife experience.C.Being preparedfor future jobs.D.Spending what theyearn asthey like.3、What does the underlined word deleterious in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.valuable.B.harmful.C.necessary.D.beneficiaL

40、4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?Students should spend all their time on studies.Students should have as many part-time jobs as possible.Doing part-time jobs must affect students* school results.Its important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.（8 分） More and more comment（评论）secti

41、ons are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments section at the end, she w

42、as shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of commentsa racist remark about democratic（ 民主的）voters, a negative comment about police.So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comment section.Phillips was not alone in makin

43、g such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed th

44、at comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that f

45、or long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, r

46、acism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Fve received an outpouring of responses from our readers,she says. Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Fve heard from people who said

47、they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasnt worth it.” 1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?A It was put to wrong use.Her website was attacked heavily.It exposed many illegal issues.A man had been shot to death.2、Wha

48、t does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A They had gone out of date.They had gone against their initial purpose.They were full of sensitive information.They couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?Readers having more a

49、ccess to various media.Readers9 making fewer negative comments.Readers9 freedom to express their thoughts.Readers active involvement in the news industry.4 What is the best title of the passage?Stop hurting people onlineRacists coming from nowhereMore comment sections closed onlineA move by Autumn P

50、hillips24. （8 分） Millions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some even win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true.Andrews* first taste of success c

51、ame at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, singing I Will Always Love You9 originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever boughtWithin two year

52、s, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimore, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract （合同）with DreamWorks Records.Andrews* professional ca

53、reer was launched with 1999s Heart Shaped Worlds recorded when she was 14 years old. The album included the country hit I Will Be There For You which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill a

54、nd Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001 ,s Who IAm Andrews became a star in her own right. The album was certified （证明）gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist.“This album has a very different

55、feeling for me J she said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite there on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.n1、Whafs the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?AimedB. SentC. StartedD. Set2、Which of the following sta

56、tements is WRONG according to the passage?A. The Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.After Andrews sang Who I Am9 she became a star in her own right.I Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.Now, expresses a new feeling of Andrews.3、Which of the following may NOT be

57、 Andrews* album?A.NowB.Heart Shaped WorldC.The Prince of EgyptD.Who I Am4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Jessiea Andrews* LifeB.Jessica Andrews* DreamC.Jessica Andrews* SongsD.Jessica Andrews* Success as a Singer25 .（10 分）Punks, Ravers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these arent

58、 some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures（亚文化）from the last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent history.“A catalyst（催化剂）for creativity on the

59、 worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe J it wrote on its website.These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their

60、personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young MpunksH - people dressed in ripped denim（破洞牛仔裤）， leather jackets, body piercings（穿孔）and with brightly-dyed hair-on the streets. And in the90s, “ravers were young people who threw all-night parties in