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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus
2、.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much2、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid so3、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly4、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the ne
3、xt train.AandBbutCorDso5、These arent _ books. Mary, you left _ at home.Ayou, your Byour, yours Cyours, your Dyour, you6、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second7、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please d
4、ont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up8、 The exam was very easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody9、CNSA announced that Chinas Change-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is
5、historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.Aa; anBan; aCthe; aDthe; an10、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes. 完形填空11、 Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 1 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 2 . I eat a lot of fruit and 3 . For fruit, I l
6、ike apples, oranges, pears and 4 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 5 . I dont like ice-cream. I like chicken 6 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 7 in the morning. I likeLin Shuhao. Do you 8 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 9 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. I
7、t is not 10 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.1AfirstBlastCfamilyDEnglish2AgoodBhealthyCdearDboring3AsaladBeggsCvegetablesDrice4AiceBbananasCcreamDhamburgers5AorangesBapplesCcarrotsDchicken6AofBforCinDon7ArunBspellCloseDfind8AneedBcallCmeetDknow9AplayingBto playingCplayDpla
8、ys10AdifficultBinterestingCgreatDrelaxing. 语法填空12、The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1 (be) the usual type to give mall 2 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the r
9、egister (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5 (gentle), “Hang on, dont worry, youll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6 (thank) sm
10、ile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7(they)again.I dont remember 8 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9 beautiful card that said “Its people like you who make the world a 10 (good) place to live in.”Im dee
11、ply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter. 阅读理解A13、 One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed. The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arran
12、gement(排列) was part of a reform(改革) at Fans school, Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan. About five weeks ago, more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way, with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to s
13、tudy and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,na school head teacher. Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days, said Fan. But soon
14、 she and her classmates got used to it. Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),said Fan. Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion. Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much an
15、d has made some progress studying. The 14-year-old said, Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has as
16、ked for more from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better. We must prepare some interesting topics and exe
17、rcises before class so that students can discuss them. Wang said that some students always talk. The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more, but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1From the first paragraph of the
18、passage, we know_.AFan Xing was a 13-year-old studentBFan Xings classroom was changed in rowsCFan Xings desk was no longer in her classroom2The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBprovide students with more chances for teamworkCdivide big clas
19、ses into small classes3How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?ABy stopping loud students using simple gestures.BBy giving students more chances to work in groups.CBy making students explain difficult questions after school.4What is the big challenge fo
20、r the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?AThe teachers have to improve their studying methods.BThe teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exercises.CThe teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the
21、 passage?AThe students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when having classes.BThe reform in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-study.CStudying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.B14、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian.
22、He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat(微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code
23、 and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描)his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative(创新的), with many pict
24、ures, music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guos.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and
25、 share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communic
26、ating with teachers. But in fact, its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students wor
27、k at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1According to the passage, students can keep their homework on _.AWeChat BQQ Cemail Dblog(博客)2Guos students think the new way is _.Astrange Bboring Cinteresting DUnnecessary3What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to(指代):AThe
28、paper is not easy to keep. BKeeping and sharing the code easily.CTrying to use new technology in education. DEducation itself is a kind of creation.4Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _.Atalk with teachers face to face Bspend too much time on computers or phonesCnot lik
29、e the new way of handing in homework Dfind the QR codes too difficult to use5Whats the main idea of the passage?ATeachers neednt check homework any more. BStudents neednt hand in homework any more.CUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier. DSome parents are worried about their children.C15、Sate
30、llites are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to connect our international phone callsComputer connections
31、 of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellitesAirplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationWe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35,88
32、0 kilometers above the equatorSometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThisis because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth
33、Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道),So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right positionThis usually happens about every five or six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usua
34、lly works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repairedOften,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear(核) po
35、wer and they can crash into each other1Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecastBTaking photographs of the EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilots2Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers pe
36、r hourB335,880 kilometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hourD110,000 kilometers per hour3Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbitCIn order to move away from its orbitDIn orde
37、r to send television pictures4What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rdparagraph refer to?AA satelliteBA little rocketCA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right positionD16、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common
38、topics include setting the pocket money, learning to save, and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-sav
39、vy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的)planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been
40、helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfina
41、ncial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time,” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investi
42、ng (投资).That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债 务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their m
43、oney. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to
44、 charity (慈善).Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle say
45、s. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rule
46、s themselves.1Brady believes that .Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules2Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?ABecause she had to pay the debt o
47、ff slowly herself.BBecause she had to make donations to charity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.3What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters! BParents Rule! CClasses Work! DMoney Counts!E17、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a
48、 store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算), added up the things again. To his surprise, he fo
49、und that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back, he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to
50、 the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The n
51、ext morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅砰). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, given his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed
52、out four ounces of the tea, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe, was well deserved(应得的).1What did Abraham Lincoln use to he when he was young according to the passage?AA teacher. BA farmer. CA
53、 storekeeper. DA president.2When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget it Bpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportant Dgave hack the short weight3When did he find his mistake in the second story?AAt the end of that day. BIn the middle of that day.CAt the end of the next
54、 day. DAt the beginning of the next day.4What can we know from the second story?AAbe wasnt worried by this discovery.BAbe didnt notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.CAbe gave the customer enough weight at last.DAbe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5We can know that Abe was _ from
55、 the passage.Aeasy to get worried Bconfident but carelessChonest and responsible Dfunny but well behavedF18、Called the “Afghan Bruce Lee,” Alizada looks very much like Hong Kong action film star and Chinese Kung Fu artist Bruce Lee.He became interested in Chinese Kung Fu at a very young age. However
56、, he had to study it by himself as his family could not afford the training. His family was not rich to give him a good coach.“It was when I was around eight years old that I saw a Bruce Lee movie for the first time. I became crazy about those movies, which served as a drive for me to learn Chinese Kung Fu,”Alizada
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