2021-2022年高考模拟试卷(附答案)

1、精品文档精品文档实用文档实用文档2021-20222021-2022（附答案）I. ListeningPartAShortConversationsA. She is happy B. She is joking. C. She is certain. D. She is busyA. She agrees that they met before.She met Professor Wang at the mans office.She denies the fact that they met before.She wants to meet the man at Professor Wa

2、ngs office.A. She is sorry that the man asked her.B. She is going to ask a new number.C. Shelost herphone number.D. shedoesnthave a phone number at this time.A. It was very cold just before Christmas.It wasnt very cold, and it snowed a little in December.There wasnt much snow, but the weather was ba

3、d.The temperature dropped below freezing after Christmas.A. Ask directionsB. Walk to the shopping center.C. Take a taxi.D. Wait for the bus.A. Itsband new.B. She just repaired it.C. someone painted it.D. Its just been sold.A. The graduation list has an error on it.The man had already graduated.The m

4、ans name is the same as that of anotherstudent.The graduation will not be until next spring.A. Go on a diet.B. Talk to her sister.C. Look at a map.D. Try to win firstprize.9. A. The weather wascolderlast year.The weather was rainier last year.The weather was warmer last year.The weather was drier la

5、st year.A. Tomorrow morning.B. At C. At 11:00D. At 11:30Questions 11 through 13 are based on thefollowingpassage.A. It gets its water from the ocean.B. Itisa little saltier than the ocean.C. Itisfar from the ocean.D. Itislarger than any state.A. The lake is too deep.B. The speaker was too heavy.C. T

6、he water held up ;the speaker. D. The speakers eyes hurt.A Interesting.B. PainfulC. Useful.D. Surprising.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.A. Her mother doesnt love her as much as her grandfather did.Her mother was the subject of talks with her grandfather.Her mother will mi

7、sunderstand her problems.She missed her grandfather.A. Co-workers cannot be your close friends.People will be pleased if you call them at 2:00 AMYou cant discuss your problems with a distantfamily.The one you can call at 2:00 AM is someone close to you in spirit.A. Parents should understand their ki

8、ds.The earth is an inhabited garden if you have close friends.There are many ways to make friends.There is a difference between a lonely desert and an inhabited garden.Part C Longer Conversations.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the followingconversation.pletethefollowingtableusingNOMORETHANTHRE

9、EWORDSforeachquestion.PlacesPlacesmentionedinthe Problems for studyingdialogueHer dormCant concentrate becauseroom-mate has(17). (18) Some club is(19).The city libraryHastowalk(20).Questions 21 through 24 are based on the followingconversation.pletethefollowingtableusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachqu

10、estion.Lucys original planLucys original planTo go to(21).Her final decisionTo go to(22).WhyThe original plan wasnt_(23).What Lucy and Richard decide Keep(24).to do.Grammar and Grammar（20%）Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoices markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestplet

11、esthesentence.The cakes are delicious. Hed like to havethird becausesecond one israther too small.A.a aB. ThetheC. a theD. The aWhen, the museum will be open to the public next year.pletedC. being pletedB. pletingD. to be pletedRainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappear from the earth in

12、the near future.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut does something good will be praised by the teacher.AnyoneB. No matter whoC. Those whoD. Whoever29. fashion differs from country to country may reflect thecultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. WhichThe famous scientis

13、t grew uphe was born and in 1930 he came Shanghai.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. whereverIs thisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhis work?he explainedC. how he explainedB. what he explainedD. why he explainedWithmanydifficultproblems,thepresidentishavingahardtime.settledB. settlingC. to settleD.

14、being settledWhen you answer questions in a job interview, please remember golden rule: Always give the monkey exactlyhe wants.whatB. whichC. whenD. thatAmericanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.more than twiceC. twice as many asB. as twice as manyD. more than twice as manyNot onlyinterest

15、ed in football butbeginning to show interest in it.the teacher himself is all his students arethe teacher himself is are all his studentsis the teacher himself are all his studentsis the teacher himself all the students areHearestless person. He kept moving from country tocountry.must beB. must have

16、 beenC. should beD. could have beenlooking for a present for my birthday,she use and at a reasonable price.thatB. oneC. whatD. whichHis spoken English has e to the point, many people think e a native speaker.thatB. whichC. whereD. whenIn China more and more people areinterested in after-work activit

17、iesfromrugby to rowing.growingrangingC.showingrangingB. beingrangedD. takingrangedPleasefollowyoursupervisorsinstructions,oryoullhim.discourageB. offendC. disturbD. botherIsawBobplaythepianoatJohnspartyandonthathewasbrilliant.sceneB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situationAlthough he has taken a lot of

18、medicine, his healthvesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continuespractice in western countries that people fry eggs animal fat.ordinaryB. monC. normalD. usualThe beauty of Beijing, which fascinates all the visitors,style of its ancientbuildings.consists inB. results inC. rests onD. depends onCloze （20%）Dire

19、ctions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwords orphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrase that best fits thecontext.(A)It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice.How does a tooth go bad? The45begins in

20、a little crack in the (珐琅)covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have46there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In theend, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.Howcanwekeepourteeth47?First,weoughttovisitourdentisttwicea year. He can fill the s

21、mall holes in our teeth before they destroy teeth.Hecan48ourteethtocheckthattheyaregrowingintheright way.49, many people wait until they have toothache before they seea dentist. Secondly. We should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride(氟化物)toothpasteatleast50adayonceafterbreakfastand oncebe

22、forewegotobed.Wecanalsousewoodentoothpicksto51between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is52our teethand our body: milk, cheese, fish, brown bread,potatoes, redrice, rawvegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets,biscuits andcakesarebad,especially53weeatthembetweenmeals.They

23、areharmful because they54our teeth and cause decay.A. destructionB. decayC. D .hurt46.47.storedhealthycollectedB. pleteC. laidD. piledC. effectiveD. painless48.observeskimwatchexamineA. Unexpectedly B. CertainlyC. UnfortunatelyGenerallyA. onceB. twiceC. three timesD.fourtimes51.A.drillB. digC.cleanD

24、.explore52.A.deliciousB. valuableC. beneficialD.meaningful53.A. whatB. howC.whetherD.when54.A. stick toB. attach toC. fix onD. keep to(B)Ifyou runWindows xxor XP andyouve beenignoring those messages thattellyouaboutupdates,itstimetostartpayingattentiontothem. A worm virus has been making its55around

25、 the Internet since 11, crashing the PCs it56and spreading damage around the world.Microsoft knows about the problem of57and posted an update on website on July 16. But most users58_such messages.Onereasonpeopleignorethemessagesisthat“critical”updatewarnings are so59_there were half-a-dozen this sum

26、mer alone forinstance.And60mostpeopledontfeeltheeffectsofvirusessuchupdatesnot taken seriously.The new worm is known as the Blaster virus. It61infect puters running Windows XP, Windows xx, Windows NT and Windows Server xx. If findsavulnerable(易受攻击的)puter,Blastertakesadvantageofaflaw (缺陷)inafeature62

27、RemoteProcedureCall(RPC),whichallowsaputer torunaprogramonaremotesystem.Itthensendsotherunprotectedputers connectedtothatremotesystemacodedmessageallowingitto63them.That means it can install programs, delete files and contact other machinestospreaditself.Thenumberofputersinfectedsofar64from 420,000

28、to several million. Experts say future worms might be faster and more destructive. a message to all to stop ignoring those updates.A. wayB. effortC. spreadingD.movementA. connectsA. messagesB. infectsB. InternetC. destroysD. linksC. WindowsD.58.A.confirmB. deleteC.copyD.ignore59.A.frequentB. strange

29、C.forcefulD.few60.A.soB.thenC.sinceD.yet61.A.mightB. canC.mustD.should62.A.as wellasB. consideredasC. suchasD.knownasA. take advantage ofC. make use ofB. take control ofD. make up forA. rangesB. ranksC. increasesD.Reading prehension （35%）Directions: Read the following passages Each passage is follow

30、ed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Athiefwhodroppedawinning lotteryticket （彩票） atthesceneof his crime has been given a less

31、on in honesty. His victim, who picked the ticket, then claimed the25,000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Sabbatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian motorway. Another motorist,whostopped“tohelp”,stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddrove o

32、ff.Theprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbefore driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed the 60 million lireprize. Then he began abattle withhisconscience. Finally, hedecided he notkeepthemone

33、ydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapers andonradio,saying:“ImtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedmeIhave60 million lire for hima lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity (匿名) guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingto trick him into handing them the cash. But there was o

34、ne voice he recognizedand he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didntyoukeepthemoney?”heasked.Theprofessorreplied:“Icouldntbecause its not mine. ” Then he walked

35、off spurning the thiefs offer of reward.The sentence “Then he began a battle with his conscience.” paragraph 2 implies all of the following EXCEPT that.he knew what he should do as soon as he saw the lottery resultshe hesitated about keeping the money for some timehe thought for a moment of avenging

36、 himself on the robberhe came to realize that honesty is more important than moneyHundreds of people phoned professor Sabbatucci because they.waned to make fun of himC. knew who the robber wasB. hoped to get the moneyD. lost the lottery ticketTheword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby.accepti

37、ngC. rejectingB. claimingD. cancellingIfthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe.A Thiefs Lucky DayB.A Popular Maths ProfessorC. A Magic LotteryD.A Reward to Honesty(B)The science of physics today is as current as the morning newspaper.Indeed,asaresultofnewadvancesinphysicsandtheirrapidapplic

38、ation toinventionsdesignedtosatisfymanswants.Theworlditselfhaschanging rapidly. Space technology, industrial technology, and technologyofthehome,thefarm,theoffice,thebank,andthedepartment store have all been revolutionized.Clearly, every grown-up today would understand the world he lives much better

39、 if he knew something about physics. Whether it be congress (美国国会)votinghugesumsofmoneyfornewwarships,spaceexploration, oratomicenergy;theofficestafflearningtouseanewputer;sonBobby wanting to know about going to the moon; or the housewife learning to operate anew electric stove, physics seems to be

40、everywhere.TeachersinthousandsofschoolroomsinAmericaaretryingtomunicate someoftheexcitementandimportanceofthesenewdevelopmentstostudents. They know that some of their eager students will someday bescientistsandwillthemselvesthencontributetothedevelopmentof new knowledge or its application to new thi

41、ngs.But in any case, they can be sure that if they bring a knowledge of science(anyscience)totheirstudentsinmeaningfulandstimulatingtheyhavecontributedmuchtohelpingeachoneliveamoremeaningfullife.The application of new advances in physics to inventions.may solve all the problems in teachingcan help p

42、eople understand the meaning of lifeis intended to meet peoples needsmakes people understand the voting rules of the CongressAccording to the passage, many American teachers are making to do all of the following EXCEPT.stimulating their students curiosity in physicsmaking their students understand t

43、he importance of physicsgiving their students the information of new advances in sciencecreating excitement about physical education among their studentsThe word “themselves” in the third paragraph refers to.some of the eager studentsB. the students in classroomC. the teachers giving lessonsD. all t

44、he scientists inphysicsThe first two the passage mainly tell us about.new advances in physicsC. the science of physics sciencetheuseofphysicsinourlifeD. modern developments in(C) CAR HIREHiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday. There are so many interesting places to visit, and if

45、you enjoy just more than the city centre thees no better way to explore than bycar.HIRE CHARGESHIRE CHARGESWhats includedUnlimited mileageExpenses on oil, maintenance and repairs, which will be repaid onproduction of receipts.Full insurance cover but exclusive of personal accidents (see below)and co

46、ntentsWhats not includedPersonal accident insuranceGaraging, petrol, parking and traffic finesGaraging, petrol, parking and traffic finesThe minimum rentalperiod at these special low prices is three days. For prices for periods of one or two days only see our representative the hotel.Car hire must b

47、e booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But ifyou have been unable to make a booking advance please see our representative at the hotelwho may still be able to help you.The car types specified on the sheet are examples of the type of vehicles available in each pricera

48、nge, but a particular car be guaranteed.Upondeliverythedriver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirepanys ConditionsofHire.Ifyoudecidedtohireacar,justfillinthebooking form and return it to us. A booking fee as part of the car cost is required.Should youbeforced to cancel yourcar hire bookingafter payment ful

49、l(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),acancellationchargeof 12will be made.What costs is a car hirer responsible for?Insurance against damage to the car.Insurance against injury to the driver.The cost of maintenance of the car.The cost of repairs to the car.The rates for car hire are especially cheap when.two

50、 days are bookedthree days are bookedthe booking is made in Londonthe booking is made from outside Britain75. The costofoil.A. has tobepaid by the driverB. shouldbecharged to the panyC. is covered by the insurance paymentD. can be reclaimed by the driver(D)Imagine that the genomeis a book. The book

51、consists of chapters with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and lettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakes it longer than 5,000 volumes the sizeofthis book. or as long as800 Bibles. If I read the genome out to youatthe rate of one word persecond for eight ho

52、urs a day, it would takemea century. If I wrote outthe human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long the River Danube. This is an enormous document. a huge volume, a book great length, and it all fits inside the extremely small ofa tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pi

53、n.The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking , even a metaphorItistruetoagreatextent.Abookisapieceofdigital information, written in one-directional form and defined by a code translatesasmallalphabetofsignsintoalargedictionaryofmeanings through the order of So is genome. The only pli

54、cation is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of genomereadfromlefttoright,andsomefromrighttoleft,thoughnever both at the same time.While English books are written in words of different lengths twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in three-letter usingonlyfou

55、rletters.Andinsteadofbeingwrittenonflatpages,theyare written on long chains of DNA moleculesThe genome is a cleverbook,becauseintherightconditionsitcanbothphotocopyitself and read itself.How do human genomes read according to the passage?Only from left to right.B. Only from right left.C. From both d

56、irections at the same time. D. From one direction at a time.We can learn from the passage that the human genome.is as long as the River Danubecan be easily placed on the head of a pinis coded with an alphabet of four lettersD .is smart enough to read and take photos of itselfIt can be concluded that

57、 the passage is mainly written for.specialists in the C. natural scientistsB. general readersD. readers with academic backgroundThe real purpose of the authors parison of the genome to a book is .A. tofocus on thedifferences between the twoB. tolay emphasison the similarities between the twoC. tosim

58、plify theconcept of the human genomeD. to give an exact description of the human genome(E)Direction:ReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistAFforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyou do not need.Mud,asimplemixtureofearthandwater,hasbeenusedtobuildhouses and other buil

59、dings for thousands of years. More than half the word population,particularlyinthepoorercountriesoftheworld,stilllives in mud buildings. In more industrialized countries, however, it was replacedalongtimeagobymoremodernbuildingmaterialssuchasconcrete and steel.80. All that may soon change. Experts i

60、n Britain have discovered that is actually an ideal building material. They recently examined some of the100,000mudbuildingsinBritainandwereastonishedatwhattheyfound.Most of the buildings were built between 1500 and 1850, but in spite of their age they are still in very good condition. The walls of