高考英语语法填空专练

1、高考英语语法填空专练（带答案）一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional festivals in China. The actual day usually occurs around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar but the festival lasts _36_ (long). Traditionally,10 days before and aft

2、er Tomb-Sweeping Day can be counted as the festival. The festival is said to originate _37_ the funerals of emperors, generals and ministers in ancient times. The rituals (仪式) _38_ (perform) at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people. Over time the tradition of offering sacrifices

3、to the ancestors and sweeping tombs has been passed down from generation to generation and evolved into _39_ custom widely observed by the Chinese nation. Despite the festival _40_ (have) no official status, the overseas Chinese communities take this festival seriously and observe its traditions fai

4、thfully.Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival, _41_ spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and brighter with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural world waves goodbye to the unpleasant memory of winter. This _42_ (consider) as a shift from yin to yang. During t

5、his beautiful season, flowers blossom in the _43_ (warm) and everything is full of vitality. The tradition of spring outings _44_ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. Apart from enjoying glorious natural scenery, outings involve other _45_ (activity) which serve to bring out the best of the festival.【答案

6、】36. longer 37. from 38. performed 39. a 40. having 41. when is considered 43. warmth 44. dates 45. activities二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chongqing Wolipo National Nature Reserve in Wushan was officially part of Shennongjia in neighboring Hubei province: it _36_ (lea

7、rn) at the 44h session so of the World Heritage Committee on July 30th, 2021.The expansion followed a proposal to change the original boundary of the Shennongjia site, _37_ was added to the Word Heritage List in 2016. The International Union for Conservation of Nature, an advisory body to the World

8、Heritage Center, _38_ (back) the proposal, saying the change would help protect _39_ area and enhance the sites integrity (完整).Wulipo, home to at least 447 wild terrestrial vertebrate species, 34 _40_(endanger) animal species, and 2,790 species of seed plants, ranges in altitude from 175 _41_ 2,680

9、meters above sea level, and its varied topography (地形) shelters a high level of biodiversity. _42_ is estimated that about one-third of the species in the _43_ (new) added area not found in he original one.“The inclusion of Wulipo will enable us _44_ (take) more species and maintain the integrity of

10、 the ecosystem. Cooperation on ecological _45_ (protect) between Hubei and Chongqing will be one result of the milestone development,” Wang Shengbin, deputy director of the Chongqing Municipal Forestry Administration, said.【答案】36. was learnt 37. which 38. backed 39. the 40. endangered 41. to 42. It

11、43. newly 44. to take 45. protection三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2021 was a significant year for China as the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrated the 100th anniversary of its founding. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee _36_ (hold) in November. It reviewed the Part

12、ys century-long struggle and called on its overall membership _37_ (play) a leading role in the pursuit of a better life for the Chinese people.2021 marked a great year for humanity, as the _38_ (explore) of outer space was extensively carried out and achieved new progress: Chinas Mars rover Tianwen

13、-1 landed on the red planet. Chinas lunar probe Change-4 continues to reveal _39_ lies on the far side of the moon, and the nations taikonauts have already been living and working in _40_ (it) own Tiangong space station.2021 also proved extraordinary when _41_ fight against COVID-19 remained a world

14、wide focus. Humans were forced to tackle one virus variant after another, from Alpha to Omicron, all _42_ (damage) public health, Against that backdrop, China still achieved steady economic growth, contributing greatly _43_ the stability of global supply chains. It _44_ (provide) nearly 2 billion do

15、ses of coronavirus vaccines to more than 100 countries around the globe up to now.Peace, cooperation, development, and mutual assistance will be Chinas key words in the 12 _45_ (month) ahead. Its never too late to change. Its never too late to heal.【答案】36. was held 37. to play 38. exploration 39. wh

16、at 40. its 41. the 42. damaging 43. to 44. has provided 45. months四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional festivals in China. The actual day usually occurs around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar but the festival lasts _36_ (long). Tradition

17、ally,10 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day can be counted as the festival. The festival is said to originate _37_ the funerals of emperors, generals and ministers in ancient times. The rituals (仪式) _38_ (perform) at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people. Over time the tradit

18、ion of offering sacrifices to the ancestors and sweeping tombs has been passed down from generation to generation and evolved into _39_ custom widely observed by the Chinese nation. Despite the festival _40_ (have) no official status, the overseas Chinese communities take this festival seriously and

19、 observe its traditions faithfully.Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival, _41_ spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and brighter with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural world waves goodbye to the unpleasant memory of winter. This _42_ (consider) as a shift

20、 from yin to yang. During this beautiful season, flowers blossom in the _43_ (warm) and everything is full of vitality. The tradition of spring outings _44_ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. Apart from enjoying glorious natural scenery, outings involve other _45_ (activity) which serve to bring out t

21、he best of the festival.【答案】36. longer 37. from 38. performed 39. a 40. having 41. when 42. is considered 43. warmth 44. dates 45. activities五阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After _36_ (enjoy) a museum or an art gallery, people usually visit the souvenir shop to buy a gift to remember the visit. Th

22、e souvenirs have history, significance and culture in them.The latest digital technology is helping museums to be more creative. In October 2021, the Hubei Provincial Museum _37_ (issue) 10, 000 digital copies of the sword of Gou Jian, _38_ famous cultural relic on display at the museum.Its populari

23、ty can be seen by _39_ quickly it sold out. Wang Xianfu head of the museum said all the copies were sold in just three seconds. Digital collections go beyond the restrictions of time and space, making museums more open, _40_ (interest) and modern. Its a new experience, a _41_ (combine) of civilizati

24、on and modern high-tech.The popularity of digital cultural relics with the public has resulted _42_ more museums exploring the concept. A bird-shaped wine container from the Shang Dynasty, one of the most famous treasures _43_ (exhibit) in the Henan Provincial Museum, was digitized and sold online i

25、n December.Digitized cultural relics are a new form of cultural creative products. It uses block chain technology _44_ (generate) a unique certificate through which the product can be sold, collected and used. Together with Alipay, the museum launched the app “Lets do archaeology together”, which at

26、tracted more than 30 million _45_ (visit) during the seven-day National Day holiday in 2021.【答案】36. enjoying 37. issued 38. a 39. how 40. interesting 41. combination 42. in 43. exhibited 44. to generate 45. visitors六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Following four years of planning and research，the wo

27、rlds first 3D printed footbridge(人行桥) recently opened to the public in Europe.The almost 40-foot bridge，which was unveiled(首次亮相)last month，_36_(build) by Dutch company MX3D and will serve as a “living laboratory” in Amsterdams city center. _37_(engineer) at Imperial College London were able to 3D-pr

28、int the bridge,_38_now serves pedestrians and cyclists crossing Amsterdams Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal.“A 3D-printed metal structure large and strong enough_39_(handle) pedestrian traffic has never been constructed before,said Imperial College London professor Leroy Gardner in a news release.Desig

29、ners first_40_(create) the concept for the bridge in 2015,with the goal of making an exceptionally efficient structure,_41_ (emphasize) both simplicity and safety,according to Popular Mechanics.“We have tested the structure and_42_(it)components throughout the printing process and its fantastic to s

30、ee it_43_(final) open to the public,Gardner said.Now that the bridge is unveiled, researchers at Imperial College London will begin collecting data in real-time to monitor_44_ it behaves with foot and cyclist traffic.“Research into this new technology for the construction industry has huge potential

31、 for the future,said Imperial College London co-contributor Dr.Craig Buchanan.“It has been fascinating and we are_45_(delight)that the structure is now ready to be used.【答案】36. was built 37. Engineers 38. which 39. to handle 40. created 41. emphasizing 42. its 43. finally 44. how 45. delighted七阅读下面材

32、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1939, Britain declared war on Germany. In the first few months, before any actual fighting began, there was a lot of _36_ (anxious) in the country. So the government launched a publicity campaign aimed at reassuring the British public that, together, they _37_ (survive)

33、 the bad times that were sure to come. Posters were put up on buildings to urge everyone to keep calm and carry on. And thats _38_ the British people did. In the end, they won the war.China is now fighting _39_ war of a different kind. Its against an unseen enemy, COVID-19. Since its appearance _40_

34、 the end of December in Wuhan, the virus has spread to other cities, infecting hundreds of thousands of people.The Chinese people should be praised because they have been doing the same. The governments response has also been calm and _41_ (effect). Theyve kept everyone _42_ (inform) about what has

35、been happening and they have sent thousands of doctors and nurses to help Hubei.This terrible virus hasnt been defeated and the fight against it may continue. However, it will _43_ (eventual) die out. Its hoped that when the crisis _44_ (fade), China and the world will learn that cooperation and hop

36、e, not panic or criticism, is the best way _45_ (face) a common threat.【答案】36. anxiety 37. would survive#were to survive 38. what 39. a 40. at 41. effective 42. informed 43. eventually 44. fades 45. to face八阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the beginning of the 21st century, the worlds development of science and technology _36_ (experience) explosive growth, with countries being increasingly dependent on the mobile communication industry. As one of _37_ (fast) growing industries in the world, the mobile communication industry has