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1、福建师大附中2007年高中模拟试卷英语试题本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分钟.考试结束,将答题卡和第二卷一并交回。150分,考试时间第I卷注意事项:1答第一卷前,考生务必然自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能够答在试卷上。第一部分:听力(满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:HowmuchistheshirtA.B.C.答案是B.1HowmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirtsA$18.B$19.C$20.2WhatwillthespeakersdiscussAAreport.BAcomputer.CAreportoncomputer.3WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutAAchild.BAroom.CApresent.4Whatcanwelearnfromthisconvers
3、ationAThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.BThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.CThemanwilltalkwiththewomansroommate.5WherearethetwospeakersnowAOnthefirstfloor.BOnthefourthfloor.COnthefifthfloor.第二节(共15小题;每题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料,回答第6、7题。6WhatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthomeATypingareport.BRewritingareport.CReviewingareport.7WheredidthewomanhaveherdinnerAInarestaurant.BInheroffice.CAthome.听第7段资料,回答第8、9题。8WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedAThewomanhasfoundanewjob.BThewomandoesntfeellikele
5、aving.CThewomandisagreeswithhim.9WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartmentAthereisalackoftrust.BThereareseriousproblems.CThereistoomuchpressure.听第8段资料,回答第10至12题。10WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutAPopularsportsevents.BTVprogramspeoplelikebest.CThingspeopledoafterwork.11HowdidthewomandotheresearchAShetalked
6、topeople.BShesentletterstopeople.CShecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.12WhatdomostpeopledointheirsparetimeAGotomovies.BReadbooks.听第9段资料,回答第13至16题。13WheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceAAttheairport.BInarestaurant.14WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFranciscoAIthaslesstraffic.BIthasthebestfoodandmusic.CPeoplethe
7、rearefriendlier.CWatchTV.COnthestreet.15WheredoesthewomancomefromAPennsylvania.BSanFrancisco.CChina16WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansEnglishAExcellent.BAcceptable.CStrange.听第10段资料,回答第17至20题。17HowmanypeoplearethereinthewomansfamilyAThree.BFour.CFive.18Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherath
8、omeATheythoughtitwasfunny.BTheydislikedtheideaatfirst.CTheypreferredeatingwithfriends.19HowoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogetherAEverySunday.BTwiceaweek.CThreetimesaweek.20WhofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinnersAThechildren.BThefather.CThewomanspeaker.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15
9、小题,每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。21Theteacherclosedthedoorsothattheymightcontinuetheirdiscussions.ATobeundisturbedBundisturbedCbeingundisturbedDundisturbing22Theseboystooktheirplaces,notesontheirexaminationsandgotdowntoanewproject.AtakeBmakeCcompareDwrite23Itisbelievedthatadvancedpupilcan
10、doadvancedwork.Itdoesntmatterwhatagethechildis.A不填/不填Bthe/theC不填/anDan/不填24ThereasonwhytheGreensarehappytolivethereisthatthereareshopsandbuseswithintheir.AreachBhandCabilityDtouch25Weallagreethatcheatingonexamsisweshouldneverdo.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything26Wesawseveralshipsthecoast,readyt
11、osetsail.AoffBinConDabove27Jackhadcomedownwithaflutheotherday.Soitslikelyyoucaughtiffromhim.AratherthanBotherthanCnomorethanDmorethan28Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudgedhowgreattheirachievementsare.AinhonorofBincaseofCintermsofDinfavorof29abouttheplansforthefactory,theywouldneverhaveboughttheh
12、ouse.AIftheyknewBHadtheyknownCHavingknownDKnowing30Look!thebreakandsomestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.AcameBcomesCcomingDhascome31ChinasThenCulturalThemeParkitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.AchargesBsuppliesCservesDoffers32Heissuretohaveatalkwithyouaboutthismatter;heisabitbusy,.AanyhowBhoweverCthough
13、Dinstead33hemetthegirlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.AForthefirsttimeBThefirsttimeCAslongasDBeforelong34Aftermuchbargaining,Iagoodoffer,soIdecidedtotakeit.AgaveBgivenCwasgivenDhadgiven35Tothegreatdisappointmentofthefans,theirfavoritesingerlefttheconcerttheycouldhaveawordwithher.AwhenBunt
14、ilCbeforeDsince第二节完型填空(共20小题;每题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtthatboysandgrownmenshouldntcry.Tearswereasignofbeingweak,whichamanisnt36tobe.However,justlastJune,I37thatcourageisntallabouttryingtokeepallthepaininsideandtryingtohidethe38.My18-year-oldsist
15、erhadeloped(私奔)andthenIsawhow39myfathersheartwas.Wewereusedtoseeinghimasa(an)40father.Forthreedayshewouldnttalk.Hewouldjustsitquietlyoutsideourhouseinthe41.Onthefourthnight,Isatbesidehimandaskedhimtotellmewhathefeltabout42.IthadbeenyearssinceIlaidmyhandonmyfathersshoulderaswehavedrifted(疏远)furtheran
16、dfurtherapartwhileIwas43.Thatnightthough,IsensedmyfathertryingtohispainandIwantedhimtobeabletoletitout.Wehadallcriedoverwhathappenedexcepthim.Thesimple45andmywords,“Daditsnotyourfault.”46myfathersdamofemotions.Inthedarkness,hebegantocry.I47hisshouldersshakingashewhispered,“48didIgowrongAllIeverwante
17、dwasformychildrentogrowup49.Whycouldntyoursisterwait”Iunderstoodthenwhyhe50tobeinthedark.51beingthere,hehadhopednottosparehis52afatherspain.Histears,53wehadntseenthembeforethatnight,werethereallthesame.Isawhiscourage,thatnightwhenmyfather54withmyhandonhisshoulder,and55hispain.36AsupposedBlikelyCsuit
18、ableDglad37AbelievedBwonderedCdiscoveredDcared38AsecretsBtearsCopinionsDqualities39AweakBsweetCwarmDsimple40Ahard-workingBeasy-goingCkind-heartedDstrong-willed41AroomBdarkCgardenDnight42AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything43ArunningawayBgivinginCgrowingupDturninground44ArememberBcontrolCreduceDpro
19、ved45AtouchBideaCthoughtDfeeling46AstruckBbeatCbrokeDbuilt47AnoticedBfeltCheardDimagined48AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere49AquicklyBnaturallyCusedDagreed50ApreferredBmanagedCwrongDright51AForBOnCByDOf52AfamilyBfriendsCfunctionDexperience53AifBbecauseCuntilDthough54AwhisperedBshookCcriedDlaughed55ArememberedBun
20、derstoodCtouchedDrespected第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。AParentfans,bothdadsandmums,areshamingBritishfootballwiththeirbadbehaviour.Hundredsofjuniorsoccermatcheshadtobeabandonedlastseasonbecauseparentfanswereswearingorevenfightingonthetouchline.Atschoolsandclubsacross
21、theUK,hundredsofmorematchesalsohadtobecalledoffforthesamereason.Reportstellofabuseatreferees(裁判),playersandcoachesandfightbreakingoutonthetouchline.EnoughisenoughPeterWright,akeenrefereeofjuniorsoccer,finallyhunguphisbootslastseason.Hedecidedtowalkawayforgood.Hesaid“EveryweekIhavehadtotakeabuseandIv
22、ehadenoughofit.”“Parentsbehaviourisreducingmanyschoolteachers,referees,coachesandvolunteerstodespair.”ThekidsaresufferingJimPeter,areferee,said,“Wearegettingdesperateandthekidsaresuffering.”Hedescribedthewayspectators(观众)behaveasabysmalandgettingworseyearbyyear.Thebigquestioniswhysomanyparentsshamet
23、heirchildreninthisway.AggressiveBehaviorContractsmayhavetobeintroducedtostoptheviolenceandabuse.Ifnot,thegamewillsuffer.SignuptogoodconductLastseasonplayersandparentsweremadetosignanewgoodbehaviorcontract.“Ifaparentbreaksthecontract,ItakehisorherchildoffthepitchandgethimorhertoexplainwhyIhavedonesot
24、othechild,”saidMarcNash,Wallsendsassistantleader.“Thenextstepistobanboththeparentandthechild,buthappily,sofarthishasnotbeennecessary”.56Anumberofjuniorsoccermatcheswereabandonedlastseasonbecause.AplayersabusedspectatorsinthematchesBrefereesandcoachesfoughtonthetouchlineCschoolteacherspersuadedthegov
25、ernmenttocallthemoffDparentfanssworeandfoughtoutsidethepitch57WhosanassociationleaderinthepassageAPeterWrightBJimPeterCMarcNashDWallsend58Theunderlinedword“abysmal”inthepassagemeans.AextremelybadBweakCdisappointingDimpolite59WhatcanweinferfromthepassageAThechildwhoseparentabusedmaybesentoffthepitcha
26、ndbannedfromthepitch.BPeterWrightquittedthejobbecausehehadfoundabetterone.CManyAggressiveContractshavebeenintroducedtostopsuchbadbehaviouronthetouchlineDNotonlyplayersandrefereesbutalsocoachesandparentsaresufferingagooddeal.BEverwonderwhysomepeopleneverseemtogetsickbutothersgetstuckinbedScientistssa
27、yitmighthavetodowithspecialimmunecells(免役细胞)thataremorelikejailcells,becausetheyputthefluvirusbehindbars.AsreportedinthejournalNatureMedicine,researchersatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louisdiscoveredthatthesejailcells,fullyknownasmacrophages,relyonagenecalledCCL5tostayaliveevenafteravirusgetsinsidethem.
28、Whenthefluvirusinfectsournormalcells,theyhavetokillthemselvestopreventthevirusfromspreading.ButasHoltzmansteamreported,thegeneCCL5blocksthisprocessinmacrophages.Asaresult,macrophagescanpickupviruses,holdtheminsidetheirmembranes(细胞膜)andhelpclearthemfromourbodieswithoutdyingthemselves.TofigureouthowCC
29、L5works,theresearcherscreatedmicewithoutthegeneandcomparedthemtomicethathadit.“Wefindthatthemicewhoweremissingitweredyingfromtheviralinfectionwhereastheoneswhohaditdidperfectlyfine,”saysHoltzman.Inafollow-uplaboratorystudy,theycomparedhumancellsthathadCCL5toothersthatdidnotandsawthesamething.Without
30、CCL5,thecellsdied.Holtzmansuspectsthatbecauseweallhavemoreorlessofthisgenecombinations,thoseofuswhohavemoreofthisgenemaybelesslikelytogetsick.60Accordingtothepassage,macrophages.AaregenescalledCCL5thathelpclearvirusesawayfromourbodiesBmighthavesomethingtodowithpeoplewhooftengetstuckinbedCareimmunece
31、llsthathavetokillthemselvestostopthevirusspreadingDwontdiewhenvirusesgetinsidethemandcanhelpdrivevirusesout61WhatisthefunctionofthegeneCCL5AItkeepsaliveaspecialimmunecellwhichcangetridofviruses.BItcanpickupandholdvirusesinsidethemembranesofmacrophages.CItblockstheprocessofpreventingvirusesfromspread
32、inginmacrophages.DItexplainswhysomepeopleseldomgetsickwhileothersgetstuckinbed.62Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AResearchershavetocreateCCL5tomakemiceliveahealthierlife.BMicearenormallybornwithCCL5toprotectthemfromdyingfrominfection.CMicewithoutCCL5canliveahealthierlifecomparedwiththosethathaveit
33、.DSomemicearebornwithCCL5whileothersarebornwithoutit.63PeoplewithmoreCCL5.Aarehealthierthanthosewithlessofit.BdiefasterthanmicewithCCL5CdieeasilyfromtheviralinfectionDaremorelikelytogetstuckinbedCAnewelectronicdriversassistantwilldetectroadsignsandwarndriversnottoignorethem.TheAustralianinventionisp
34、artofaglobalefforttomakedriversmoreawareofroadsigns,especiallythoseconcernedwithsafety.Eventually,GPS-basedsystemscouldentirelyreplaceroadsigns,butuntilthen,ideaslikethenewdriverassistancesystem(DAS)developedattheNationalInformationandCommunicationsTechnologyAustralia(NICTA)LabinCanberramayhelp.DASu
35、sesthreecameras:onetoscantheroadaheadandapairtomonitorwherethedriverislooking.Theroadcameraismounted(布置)ontherearviewmirror(后视镜)anda“gazemonitoring”pairaresetoneithersideofthedashboard(仪表板)Imagesfromthecamerasarefedtoacomputersystemfittedbehindthedash.SofwareonthePCdetectsroadsignsandworksoutwhereth
36、edriverislooking.Thespeedometerisalsoconnectedtothecomputer,sothesystemalwaysknowhowfastthecaristraveling.Thesoftwarescansthevideopicturesanddetectsroadsignsbyrecognizingtheirsymmetrical(对称的)shapes:rectangles,diamonds,octagonsorcircles.Onceasignisdetected,theimageiscomparedtoalistofsignsstoredinthec
37、omputersmemory.Ifitrecognizesastopsign,thecomputerchecksifthecarisslowingdown.Thecomputerusesapackagetoanalyzeimagesfromthecamerasandworkoutwherethedriverislooking.Ifthedriverappearsnottohaveseenasign,andthecarsspeeddoesnotchange,awarningisissued.InpreliminarytestsDASperformed“prettywell”evenathighs
38、peeds.Fullscaleroadtrials,duetobeginsoon,willtestthesystemwithmanymoretypesofroadsigns.64WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDASAItisbeingdevelopedatNICTALabinCanberra.BItwilldrawdriversattentiontoroadsigns.CItisaGPS-basedsystemtoreplaceroadsigns.DItwasinventedbydriversfromCanberra.65InacarwithDAS,.Athe
39、rearetwocamerasinthefrontofthecarandoneattheback.BtheroadcameraisplacedinfrontofthecartoscantheroadCthreecamerasareconnectedtoacomputersysteminthecarDthreecamerasaresetsidebysideinthefrontofthecar.66Thewordmonitormostprobablymeans.AkeeptrackofBcheckthequalityofCworkoutperfectlyDtestonaregularbasis67
40、WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassageAAnoctagon,likeacircleoradiamond,isastopsignBsofar,theDASsystemhasntbeentestedthoroughlyyetCThecamerascandirectlywarnthedriverofaroadsignDBecauseoffullscaleroadtrials,DAShasprovenasuccess.DHonestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneis
41、watching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegazeofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmug
42、saboveanhonestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Over10weeks,theyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.DoBateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharac
43、teristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly.“Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwerebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbeh
44、avethesamewaytowardsus,”Dr.Batesonsaid.“Wethoughtwedgetaslighteffectwitheyes,byitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconsciouslevel,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved(进化)torespondto.”Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedsligh
45、tonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.68Thispassageismainlyabout.AthepolicyofhonestyBanhonestyboxtocollectmoneyCevolutionofhonestyDanexperimentonhonesty69Thereasonf
46、ordoingtheexperimentsecretlyisthattheresearchers.AwantedtogetacomparativelymoreexactresultBhadknowntheywantedtodosomethingillegallyCmeanttogettheco-operationoftheircolleaguesDintendedtosellthehotdrinksatahigherprice70Peoplebehavehonestlyunderwatchfulgazeofeyesbecause.AtheywanttoleaveagoodimpressionB
47、theyfeartobelaughedatbyothersCtheyvegotthenaturethroughevolutionDtheytakethephotoforarealpairofeyes71Theunderlinedphrase“shedslighton”inthelastparagraphmeans.AcausessomebodytobecomecheerfulBmakessomethingeasiertounderstandCcomesuponsomethingbyaccidentDbringssomethingintothebroaddaylight72Imagesofapa
48、irofeyescanbeappliedtoallexcept.AticketsalesonpublictransportBcolddrinksalesinpublicplacesCplaceswith“Nospitting!”signsDChristmasdecorationsinoneshomeEThisWeekend!Saturday,May24StarWarIIBusleavesNflagpoleat5:45pm.Returnleavesimmediatelyfollowingthemovie.Cost$15.SignuponSWISbynoononThursday.BlockPart
49、y!Bands,volleyball.Startsat6:00pm.CrandinCinemaPresents:HeartsinAtlantis.Asinglemotherandhersonchangewhennice-lookingstrangerenterstheirlife.Grandin,7:00pm.NMHTheaterpresentsamodernplaybyDonNigro.SilverthorneTheater,7:30pm.Ticketsare$2forNMHstudents,teachersandstaffand$4forallothers.Anyonewishingtob
50、ookticketsshouldgotoSWISJakeKavanagh.Friday,May25TriptoSixFlagsAmusementPark!BusleavesNflagpoleatnoon,MHHolbrook12:15pm.Returnleavesparkat21:00pm.ThistripincludesthefollowingtwofilmsandisonlyforthosestudentsnotattendingtheChat.Cost$33.SinguponSWISorattheticketofficebynoononThursday.DolbenCinemaPrese
51、nts:HeroesandHeroines.JenniferLopezinAnacondaA“NationalGeographic”filmcrewistakenhostage(人质)byahunterwithagun,whotakesthemalonginhissearchfortheworldslargestanddeadliestsnake.Dolben,8:00pm.*CrandinCinemaPresents:TheOthers.Awomanwholivesinadarkenedoldhousewithhertwochildrenbecomessurethatthereareghos
52、tsintheirhouse.Grandin,8:00pm.73Accordingtothepassage,NMHisa.AcompanyBtheatreCschoolDtraveloffice74HowmanymovieswillbeonthispassageAOneBTwoCThreeDFour75WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageAAlltheweekendactivitieswereorganizedbyJakeKavanagh.BTwoofthemoviesmentionedintheadsareaboutsocialproblems.CThosewhogototheamusementparkwillstaythereformorethan10hours.DAnNMHstudentinvitinghisparentstowatchtheplaytogethershouldpay$10.第卷(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)此题要
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