主谓一致考点易错点归纳学案-高考英语语法复习

1、 语法复习：主谓一致考点易错点归纳语法一致原则（主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致）1.单数主语+单数谓语；复数主语+复数谓语1)A compass(指南针）_(be) necessary when you are travelling in the desert.2)Luckily,nobody _(kill)in the accident yesterday.3)Listening to music _(make) me relaxed after a busy day.4)To play basketball _(be) useful for character-training.5)Wha

2、t you need _(be) a good meal.6)What we need _(be）more tools.2.A+介词（with,along with, together with, including, in addition to,besides, such as,like等）+B,谓语单复数和_一致。1)The teacher as well as the students _(be) ready to help others.2)The students, together with their teacher, _(be) going to have a picnic

3、this weekend.3.A and B / both A and B作主语，谓语动词用_数1)So far, (both) Jenny and Lucy _(invite) to attend the concert.2)Now the professor and writer _(speak) at the meeting.3)All work and no playmakesJack a dull boy.4.each/every/ many a+单数名词+ and+ each/every/ many a+单数名词,谓语动词用_数。1)In our country, each boy

4、 and each girl _(have) the right to receive education.5.先行词+which/ that/ who+谓语动词，谓语动词和_一致。1)The cakes which _(be)on the table are yours.2)John is one of the boys who _(have) the keys.3)John is the only one of the boys who _(have) the keys.意义一致原则1.-s结尾的表示学科的名词作主语，谓语动词用_数。1)Maths _(be) one of the mos

5、t important courses in middle school.2)The United States _(be) a developed country.3)The Olympic Games _(hold) every four years.2.集体名词（class, family,team,group,committee委员会，audience听众,government政府）作主语，侧重整体，谓语用_数；侧重个体，谓语用_数。1)His family _(be) a big one. Now the family _(watch) TV.people(人们）,police, c

6、attle(牛，总称）作主语，谓语动词用_数。2)People often _(use) body language on purpose.3.单复数同形的名词，要认真辨别单复数。（sheep, deer, means, fish, works工厂，Chinese, series系列, species物种）1)This chemical works _(set) up in 1980.2)These glass works _(be) far from the city center.4.数词+时间、距离、价值、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语，谓语常用_数。1)Ten dollars _(be)

7、 too much to buy that shirt.5.a number of+复数名词/the number of+复数名词作主语1)A number of children in China _(is/are) looked after by their grandparents.2)The number of people who want to travel _(is/are) increasing.6.分数/百分数/ most/ the rest of +名词作主语，谓语动词取决于_.1)Thirty percent of the area _(flood) every year

8、.2)The rest of the books _(return) to the library last month.7. a quantity of +名词作主语，谓语动词取决于_; quantities of+名词作主语，谓语动词用_数。1)A small quantity of water _(is/are) left in the bottle.2)A large quantity of companies _(set) up in Suzhou in the past 20 years.3)Quantities of trees _(cut) down in the 1990s.

9、8. the+ adj./分词表示一类人或事物时，谓语用_;表示个别人、不可数的事物或抽象概念时，谓语用_1)The old _(is/are) taken good care of here.2)The beautiful _(give) pleasure to all.就近一致原则1. There be句型1)There _(stand) the teaching building between the two rows of trees.2)There _(be) three chairs, a desk and a computer in the room.2.平行结构：eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，or, notbut1)Either y