中考英语专题复习-被动语态(共21张)课件

1、中考专题复习之被动语态中考专题复习（一）感知：出要用被动语态的句子。( ) 1、We _(speak) English. ( ) 2、Time should _(use) properly. ( ) 3、Rice _(plant) in spring. ( ) 4、Xu Anqi _(clean) the blackboard yesterday. ( ) 5、We _(influence) by his thoughts.( ) 6、Miss Wei _(teach) us English.( ) 7、They _ already _(pass) the exam.如何判断被动语态：（1）句

2、中有 by sb. （by hand; by oneself除外）（2）根据句意看谓语动词与主语的关系： 主语是动作的接受者。be usedis plantedare influenced（一）感知：出要用被动语态的句子。( ) （二）识记：（1）被动语态结构：（2）动词过去分词的变化规则live-lived; reuse-reused;produce-producedstudy-studied; try-tried; carry-carried; hurry-hurrieddrop-dropped; stop-stopped; prefer-preferred; trip-trippedbe

3、 done（二）识记：live-lived; reuse-reube putmake stepgrow hidegive takebuild beatcut bitekeep meanspread drystudy preferwas/were - beenmade - madegrew - growngave - givenbuilt - builtcut - cutkept - keptspread - spreadstudied - studiedtold - toldstepped - steppedhid - hiddentook - takenbeat - beatenbit -

4、bittenmeant - meantdried - dried preferred - preferred（二）识记：（3）动词过去分词的不规则变化be 被 动 语 态一般现在时 一般过去时一般将来时4. 现在完成时5. 情态动词am/is/are donewas/were donewill be donebe going to be donehave/has been donecan/could/must be done（二）识记：（4）各时态被动语态的结构被 动 语 态一般现在时 am/is/are do刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。Knives and forks _ by us to ha

5、ve western food.（1）一般现在时 am/is/are done（三）体验：are used刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。（1）一般现在时 （三）体验：a现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。Now, food _ more and more seriously.（1）一般现在时 am/is/are done（三）体验：is polluted现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。（1）一般现在时 （三）体我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。We _ by Confucious thoughts today. （1）一般现在时 am/is/are done（三）体验：are influenced我们今天仍然

6、受孔夫子思想的影响。（1）一般现在时 （三）前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。The day before yesterday, Putin _ to be the president of Russia. （2）一般过去时 was/were done（三）体验：was chosen前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。（2）一般过去时 （三）体验2011年3月11号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。More than 10 thousand people _ during the earthquake in Japan on March 11, 2011. （2）一般过去时 was/were done（三）体验：

7、were killed2011年3月11号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。（2）一般过几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。Several months ago, the Liujiang River _ seriously. （2）一般过去时 was/were done（三）体验：was polluted几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。（2）一般过去时 （第30届奥运会将于今年7月在伦敦举行。The 30th Olympic Games _ in July in London. （3）一般将来时 will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）体验：will

8、be held第30届奥运会将于今年7月在伦敦举行。（3）一般将来时 一座新桥将在2年后建起来。A new bridge _ in 2 years. （3）一般将来时 will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）体验：will be built一座新桥将在2年后建起来。（3）一般将来时 （三）体验：努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。Hard-working people _ by the Godness of victory finally. （3）一般将来时 will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）体验：will b

9、e liked努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。（3）一般将来时 （三）体三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。In the last 3 years, some Auto Shows _ in Liuzhou. （4）现在完成时 have/has been done（三）体验：have been held三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。（4）现在完成时 （三）从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住。Thousands of words _ _ since I began to learnEnglish. （4）现在完成时 have/has been done（三）体验：have beenre

10、membered从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住。（4）现在我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。A lot of students in our school _ ever _ by Xinbobao. （4）现在完成时 have/has been done（三）体验：havebeen interviewed我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。（4）现在完成时 （(1) 感官动词无被动语态。(2) 有些动词用主动形式表示被动：（四）注意！1、The tickets _(sell) well.2、The fountain pen _(write) smoothly.3、My ne

11、w bike _(ride) well.sellwritesrides(1) 感官动词无被动语态。（四）注意！1、The tic(3)下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加 tobe heard to do be made to do be seen to do be watched to dobe noticed to do（四）注意！1、Lucy _ often _ play the violin.2、Yesterday morning, the man _ _ swim in the river.3、For a week, the naughty boy _ _ clean the class

12、room.is heard towas seentohas beenmade to(3)下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加 to（四）注意！1、look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to(4) 词组不能分开：（四）注意！The little baby is _ good _ by her mother.taken care oflook for be looked for(4) 词组It is said th