2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号64

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Everyone experiences fear during major crisissuch as fires, automobile accidents, etc. Some people even feel very nervous when they flying in airplanes. No matter how hard they try, they cannot lower their anxiety.

2、Some of them enjoy talking about their fears while others resent being asked to discuss their anxiety by telling jokes. Some people try to hide their nervousness: they try to disguise their anxiety by telling jokes. Others become loud and aggressive, attacking people by making them the butt of cruel

3、 jokes, sometimes making someone else the target of jokes is an attempt to control ones fearsto master anxiety.A number of factors can be mentioned as important in explaining why people have a fear of flying: early childhood experiences, general sense of security, fear of heights, trust in others, p

4、ercentage of alcohol in blood, etc. The memory of a bad experience can sometimes trigger the same fear caused by that experience. Thus, a child might be frightened by the sight of a dog even though he is safe, merely because he once had a bad experience with a dog. A bad experience can be the cue th

5、at triggers our fears. But the crucial factor seems to be a feeling of no control.Usually we are able to suppress our feelings so that they do not affect our behavior. But sometimes the tension produced by our fears is so great that we cannot suppress it. At such time we need to discharge the tensio

6、n by laughing or crying. By smiling foolishly and talking loudly, we are able to repress the rising feeling of fear so that it does not affect the way we behave.Because it is necessary to recognize a problem before it can be solved, admitting that we are afraid is an integral part of the process of

7、mastering our fears.1.To make someone the butt of jokes means（ ）.2.What is the positive purpose of peoples telling jokes?3.To master anxiety means（ ）.4.According to the author, which of the following is the most important factor triggering the feeling of fear?5.According to the concluding paragraph,

8、 what is essential to go through the process of mastering ones fears?问题1选项A.to force someone to enjoy jokesB.to entitle someone to tell jokesC.to offend someone by jokesD.to make someone become the object of jokes问题2选项A.To disguise their anxietyB.To attack othersC.To control ones own fearsD.To show

9、ones sense of humor问题3选项A.to conquer the feeling of nervousnessB.to hold back the feeling of uneasinessC.to be familiar with tensionD.to be good at the subject of anxiety问题4选项A.Early childhood experience.B.The general sense of security.C.The fear of heights.D.A feeling of no control.问题5选项A.To be con

10、scious of the way of mastering fears.B.To admit the feeling of fears.C.To control ones feelings.D.To repress the rising feeling of fear.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.语义推断题。根据第一段的倒数二三句“Some people try to hide their nervousness: they try to disguise their anxiety by telling jokes. Others become l

11、oud and aggressive, attacking people by making them the butt of cruel jokes. ”有些人试图通过讲笑话来掩饰他们的焦虑；另一些人则吵闹和好斗，攻击别人的方法是使人成为被取笑的对象。所以the butt of jokes指：被人取笑的对象。选项D符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第一段的最后一句“Sometimes making someone else the target of jokes is an attempt to control ones own fears to master anxiety. 有时让别人成为笑

12、话的对象是为了控制自己的恐惧控制焦虑。”由此可知，人们讲笑话的积极目的是为了控制自己的恐惧和焦虑，所以选项C符合原文。3.判断推理题。根据第一段的最后一句“Sometimes making someone else the target of jokes is an attempt to control ones own fears to master anxiety.”可知，控制焦虑意味着要克服紧张不安的感觉，选项A符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据第二段最后一句“ But the crucial factor seems to be a feeling of no control. 但关键的因

13、素似乎是一种失控的感觉。”选项D符合原文。5.判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容可知：在问题得以解决之前，有必要认识它，承认我们害怕是控制恐惧过程中不可分割的一部分。所以选项B符合原文。2.单选题The news you told me the other day has yet to be（ ） .问题1选项A.affirmedB.informedC.confirmedD.conformed【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项affirm“确认，断言”；B选项inform“通知，告密”；C选项confirm“确认，证实”；D选项conform“符合，遵守”。根据句意“你前几天告诉我的消息还没

14、有被证实。”选项C符合句意。3.单选题The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and（ ）them to another area of life.问题1选项A.utilizeB.employC.applyD.exert【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。utilize“利用”；employ“使用，采用”；apply“申请，应用”；exert“运用，发挥”。句意：最成功的退役后的运动员是那些将他们从运动中学到

15、的技巧和同一性运用到生活的其他领域的人。C项符合题意。4.单选题There has been a collision （ ）a number of cars on the main road to town.问题1选项A.composingB.consistingC.involvingD.engaging【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。compose“组成，构成”；consist“由组成”；involve“包含，涉及”；engage“雇佣，参加”。句意：在通往小镇的主路上发生了一起碰撞，涉及到许多小轿车。C项符合题意。5.单选题I have devoted four weekends to w

16、riting papers and now I feel I（ ） a rest.问题1选项A.deserveB.preserveC.conceiveD.receive【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。deserve“应受，应得，值得”；preserve“保存，保护”；conceive“怀孕，构思”；receive“接受”。句意：我花了四周时间写论文，现在我觉得我值得休息一下了。A项符合题意。6.单选题Esther wanted to go to Philadelphia by herself, but her parents would not give their（ ） .问题1选项A.co

17、ntestB.consentC.convenienceD.control【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项contest“比赛，争论”；B选项consent“同意，准许”；C选项convenience“便利”；D选项control“控制，管理”。根据句意“Esther想自己去费城，但她的父母不同意”。选项B符合句意。7.单选题Because of a（ ） engagement, Lora couldnt attend my birthday party last Saturday.问题1选项A.pioneerB.prematureC.priorD.past【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析

18、。pioneer“先锋”；premature“早产的，不成熟的”；prior“先前的”；past“过去”。句意：由于先前的约会，Lora上周六不能参加我的生日派对。C项符合题意。8.单选题When making modern cameras, people began to（ ） plastics for metal.问题1选项A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。surround“环绕，包围”；substance“物质”；stretch“伸展，拉紧”；substitute“替换，代替”。句意：做现代摄像头时，人们开

19、始用塑料替换金属。D项符合题意。9.单选题She opened the packet and emptied the（ ）into a saucepan.问题1选项A.fullnessB.containerC.refillsD.contents【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fullness“充满，丰富”；B选项container“容器”；C选项refills“再装满”；D选项contents“内容”。根据句意“她打开袋子，把里面的东西倒进了锅里。”只有选项D最符合语境。10.单选题The more a nations companies （ ）factories abroad, the

20、 smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.问题1选项A.lieB.spotC.standD.locate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。lie“躺，位于”；spot“认出，弄脏”；stand“使站立，忍受”；locate“位于，查找 的地点”。句意：一个国家位于国外的工厂越多，该国记录的出口就会越少。D项符合题意。11.单选题We would just as soon stay at home（ ）go for a walk.问题1选项A.thanB.butC.asD.so【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。would (just) as so

21、on.as意为“宁愿.也不.”。句意“我们宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。”所以选项C正确。12.单选题It wasnt such a good dinner（ ）she had promised.问题1选项A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。such和as搭配，so和that搭配，所以这里只能填入as。句意：这顿晚餐并不像她所承诺的那样好。选项D正确。13.单选题Our license will（ ）next week，so we shall need a new one.问题1选项A.exploreB.denyC.expireD.explode【答案】

22、C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项explore“探索，探测”；B选项deny“否认，拒绝”；C选项expire“期满，终止”；D选项explode“爆炸，激增”。根据句意“我们的执照下周就要到期了，所以我们需要一个新的。”选项C符合句意。14.单选题He knows little of mathematics,（ ） of physics.问题1选项A.as well asB.no less thanC.and still lessD.and still little【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项as well as“也”；B选项no less than“不少于，多达”；C选项and s

23、till less“更不用说”；D选项and still little“还小”。句意：他几乎不懂数学，更不用说物理了。选项C符合句意。15.单选题Real-time web searchwhich scours only the latest updates to services like Twitteris currently generating quite a buzz because it can provide a glimpse of what people around the world are thinking or doing at any given moment. I

24、nterest in this kind of search is so great that, according to recent leaks, Google is considering buying Twitter.The latest research from the interact search giant, though, suggests that real-time results could be even more powerfulthey may reveal the future as well as the present.Google researchers

25、 Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian combined data from Google Trends on the popularity of different search terms with models used by economists to predict trends in areas such as travel and home sales. The result? Better forecasts in almost every case. It works because searches reveal something about peo

26、ples intentions. Google has demonstrated before that search data can predict flu outbreaks, and last week World Bank economist Erik Feyen said he could cut errors in a model that forecasts lending to the private sector by 15% using Google search data.But real-time results could have even more predic

27、tive power: knowing what people are actually doing, not just thinking, at a particular instant gives a strong hint of the future consequences.Johan Bollen of Los Alamos National Laboratory and Alberto Pepe of the University of California, Los Angeles, applied a mood rating system to the text from ov

28、er 10,000 Future Me emails sent in 2006 to gauge peoples hopes, fears and predictions for the future. They found that emails directed at 2007 to 2012 were significantly more depressed in tone than messages aimed at the subsequent six years. Could they have predicted the worlds current economic slump

29、?Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility. So Bollen plans to look at more Future Me emails, as well as Twitter messages, to search for mood swings that foreshadow other economic changes. If he finds any such links, the same sources might be used to try and predict future ec

30、onomic fluctuations.So will our online footsteps become a central part of economic forecasting? Well have to wait and seeor perhaps do a quick web search.1.What is “real-time” web search like Twitter?2.What is the result of research established by Google researchers Hyunyoung Choi and Hal Varian?3.W

31、hat can we infer from Para. 5?4.Whats the meaning of “Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility.”？5.Whats the attitude of author to real-time search?问题1选项A.It tells us what people did in past days.B.It generates quite a buzz in recent days.C.It provides latest news about ever

32、ything.D.It informs what people do in the future.问题2选项A.They gain nothing special from the combination of data and models.B.They indeed reveal something about peoples intentions in such areas.C.They find that the future trends cannot be predicted from the research.D.They totally understand the futur

33、e trends of these areas from research.问题3选项A.It is possible for researchers to get some hints from the Future Me emails.B.There is no relationship between the depression and economic slump.C.There is a potential relationship between depression and economic slump.D.The Future Me emails may indicate p

34、eoples reaction about future prediction.问题4选项A.More data are necessary to turn this possibility to be reality.B.The possibility is just all intriguing possibility without data.C.No amount of data cannot be a strong proof for the possibility.D.More data are needed to turn it out to be a pure possibil

35、ity.问题5选项A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“Real-time web searchwhich scours only the latest updates to services like Twitteris currently generating quite a buzz because it can provide a glimpse of what people around the world are thinking

36、or doing at any given moment. 实时网络搜索像twitter一样只搜索最新的信息目前正引起相当大的轰动，因为它可以让人们窥见世界各地人们在任何特定时刻的所思所为。”可知实时的网络搜索可以实时提供人们的信息，故C项正确。2.细节事实题。由第三段“The result? Better forecasts in almost every case. It works because searches reveal something about peoples intentions. 结果呢?在几乎所有情况下都有更好的预测。它之所以有效，是因为搜索揭示了人们的一些意图。”

37、可知B项正确。3.推理判断题。由第五段“They found that emails directed at 2007 to 2012 were significantly more depressed in tone than messages aimed at the subsequent six years. Could they have predicted the worlds current economic slump? 他们发现，指向2007年至2012年的电子邮件在语气上明显要比指向随后六年的邮件更加沮丧。他们能预测到世界目前的经济衰退吗?”可知“未来的我”邮件是否与经济衰退

38、有联系还不得而知。故ABC三项错误。D项“未来的我”邮件可能表明人们对未来预测的反应。”正确。4.推理判断题。Without more data, that is no more than an intriguing possibility. So Bollen plans to look at more Future Me emails, as well as Twitter messages, to search for mood swings that foreshadow other economic changes. 没有更多的数据，这只是一个有趣的可能性。因此，博伦计划查看更多的“

39、未来的我”邮件和Twitter信息，以搜索预示着其他经济变化的情绪波动。”可知这句话的含义是需要研究更多的数据来证实这种可能性。故A项正确。5.观点态度题。由最后一段“So will our online footsteps become a central part of economic forecasting? Well have to wait and seeor perhaps do a quick web search. 那么，我们在网上的脚步会成为经济预测的核心部分吗?我们将不得不等待和观察或者做一个快速的网络搜索。”可知作者对于实时的搜索持乐观态度。故C项正确。16.单选题Wh

40、en you are at college, you should not（ ） your study.问题1选项A.get a big kick inB.fool around withC.set asideD.draw on【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项get a big kick in“得到极大的乐趣”；B选项fool around with“与不三不四的人鬼混”；C选项set aside“驳回，不管”；D选项draw on“利用，吸收”。句意：在上大学的时候，你不应该把学习放在一边不管不顾。选项C符合语境。17.单选题The girl was（ ） Julia after he

41、r grandmother.问题1选项A.appointedB.namedC.nominatedD.elected【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be named after 以的名字命名，和的名字一样。句意：这个女孩以她祖母的名字命名为茱莉亚。选项B正确。18.单选题She thinks about nothing but dancing. She is completely（ ）to it.问题1选项A.addictedB.absorbedC.involvedD.interested【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项addict“使沉迷，使上瘾”，一般和介词to搭配；B选项absorb

42、“承受，理解，使.全神贯注”，一般和介词in搭配；C选项involve“涉及，使陷于，潜心于”，一般和介词in搭配；D选项interest“感兴趣”，一般和介词in搭配。根据句意“她只想跳舞。她完全上瘾了。”只有选项A能和介词to搭配，所以A正确。19.单选题When you are camping, there are many inconveniences that have to be（ ）.问题1选项A.put up withB.caught up withC.come up withD.kept up with【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。put up with“忍受，容忍”；ca

43、ught up with“给迷住，入迷”； come up with“提出，想出，赶上”；kept up with“赶得上，和保持联系”。句意：当你露营时，你不得不忍受许多不便。A项符合题意。20.单选题We do not have a （ ）school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S.问题1选项A.continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。continue“继续”；bay“海湾”；assis

44、tance“援助，帮助”；graduate school“研究生院”。句意：我们学校没有研究生院，我们为学生提供的最高学位是文学学士和理学学士。D项符合题意。21.单选题（ ）elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tempers.问题1选项A.CultivatedB.RegulatedC.CivilD.Tame【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。cultivated“有教养的，栽培的”；regulated“约束，调节”；civil“有礼貌的”；tame“驯服的，乏味的”。句意：被驯

45、服的大象与野生大象在许多方面有差异，包括性格。由wild可知此空应填与之意思相反的单词，故D项正确。22.单选题The London Marathon is a difficult race.（ ）, thousands of runners participate every year.问题1选项A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.AccordinglyD.Nevertheless【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。therefore“因此”；furthermore“而且”；accordingly“相应地”；nevertheless“不过，然而”。句意：伦敦马拉松是一个很难的比赛

46、。但是，每年都有成千上万的跑步者参赛。由前后句意可判断这两句是转折关系，故D项正确。23.单选题There is no（ ） to the house from the main road.问题1选项A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。access“通道，机会”；avenue“林荫大道，方法”；exposure“暴露”；edge“边缘”。句意：没有通道从主路通往那个房子。A项符合题意。24.单选题The bank refused to（ ） him any money, so he had to postpone buying a h

47、ouse.问题1选项A.creditB.borrowC.loanD.lease【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。credit“信任，把归给”；borrow“借”；loan“贷款，借款”；lease“出租，租用”。句意：这个银行拒绝贷款给他，所以他不得不推迟买房子。C项符合题意。25.单选题Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, p

48、rompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP )and its applications systems.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of co

49、urse, faxes and e-mails would be still sent to your fax machine or e-mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe

50、 you have to say sorry to the clients. But your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials whe

51、n you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office move with you. Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and

52、office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been p

53、ut into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with t

54、echnical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career unimpeded, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users living standard, working efficiency, a

55、nd even enterprises production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.1.It can be inferred from the passage that（ ）.2.We learn from the passage that without mobile office,（ ）.3.The passage suggests that mobile office is necessary, especially when（ ）.4.Which of the following statement best exp

56、resses the main idea of the second paragraph?5.In the eyes of the author, mobile office（ ）.问题1选项A.mobile office is the only way by which people could enjoy prompt and safe working environmentB.with the development of science, mobile office comes to our life inevitablyC.people had no convenient and r

57、eliable communications and office faculty beforeD.mobile interconnection platform and its application systems is the core of mobile office问题2选项A.you cannot put your business routine aside or attend meetingsB.you cannot read faxes and e-mails when you travel on businessC.you cannot make apologies to

58、the clients for your delayD.you cannot catch any business opportunities because of bad working condition问题3选项A.you need to make some urgent modification on your workB.you need to read and reply faxes and e-mailsC.you are out of the office to attend meetingsD.you can put the mobile office into your p

59、ocket问题4选项A.When you leave your office, you should not forget your business routine.B.You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.C.When you leave your office, your business routine would be harmed.D.When you cannot meet the need of your clients, you should say “sorry

60、”.问题5选项A.has some fatal shortcomingsB.is too expensive to affordC.would be realized in the futureD.has both advantages and disadvantages【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。由第一段“Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably pr