高二英语Unit 16 words and grammar 人教

1、unit 16new words1.entryna street with a No Entry sign进入;竞赛参加者或作品This music film is Mrs Wilsons entry in the competition.The magazine received 400 entries for its poetry contest.There is nearly fifty entries for the Marathon race.vt.enterHer dream to enter the famous university came true.We will not

2、enter the discussion of the plan for the moment.The train entered the tunnel.进入;竞赛作品竞赛作品竞赛参加者2.mentaladj. 精神的, 智力的mental powers.智力Mental test3.physical身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的our physical environment我们的物质环境体格检查A physical examination.自然法那么physical laws体育锻炼physical trainingadj. 贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的4.greedy他们渴望证明他们

3、能力的时机They are greedy for the opportunity to prove their ability.greedy traders贪婪的商人5.unemploymentU.失业, 失业人数Unemployment is a serious social evilThere is more and more unemployment in the world. un+employ+ment6.unrest不安的状态, 动乱的局面social unrest.7. sacrificen. 牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉他的父母为供他上学作出了牺牲。His parents ma

4、de sacrifices to pay for his education.他为国牺牲了。He gave his life as a sacrifice for his country.v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉She sacrificed her life to save her child from the fire他为了玩乐而牺牲安康。He sacrifices health for/to pleasure8.reconstructionn. 重建, 改造v.reconstruct建造, 构造, 创立vt.construct9.formeradj.从前的, 以前的在游泳和足球中他

5、更喜欢前者。Of swimming and football he much preferred the former( to the latter).He is one of my former classmates.Joan and Jane are sisters. The former is a pianist; the latter is a singer.10. vain： . adj.“徒劳的、白费功夫的 All our work was vain (in vain). 我们的工作全都白干了。 It is vain to resist. 对抗是没有用的。 . in vain： H

6、e tried to save his son from drowning, but in vain. He tried in vain to memorize the poem. 他怎么背都没方法把那首诗背出来。“徒劳、白辛苦11.take a chance冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下时机链条也许会断,但我不得不冒这个险。The chains might break but thats a chance Ill have to take.12.leave alone不打搅；不理会；别管；别碰Leave him alone and he will work it out. I should

7、 leave that question alone if I were youLeave that box alone.13.insist坚持, 强调1.insist thatThey insisted that he (should) stay for supper.2.Insist on / upon doing sth.They insist on his / him staying for supperHe insisted on seeing us home.注意：insist 的另一意义：“坚持说带从句时要用陈述语气She insisted that she wasnt wron

8、g.She insisted on her opinion at the meeting.14.put out熄灭：They put out the fire with water.出版：They are constantly putting out new works.关掉Put out the lights when you leave the room生产The products they put out are of very good quality.15.on sale出售，上市The old books are on sale as waste paper.The goods a

9、re already on sale16.resist抵抗, 对抗, the power to resist disease抗拒疾病的能力They were ordered to get ready to resist the enemy attack.17.in turn转而；反过来；轮流理论的根底是实践，又转过来为实践效劳。Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.speak in turn 依次发言 (1)by turns轮流、交替他们轮流洗碗碟。They wash dishes by turns. 她一阵发热，一阵发

10、冷 She went hot and cold by turns.(2)take turns轮流，依次护士和医生轮流值夜班。The nurses and doctors take turns to be on night duty.The nurses and doctors are on night duty by turns.(3)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Its your turn to read.Whose turn is it to clean the room?drive fastenopenteach-erdriver fastener Ope

11、nerteacherRevision of word formationNoun formationamazedevelop pay retire -mentamazementdevelopmentpaymentretirementadmireexamineorganize -ation-nessadmiration examinationorganizationhappinesskindnessdarknesshappy kind darkAdjective formation dirt hair smell pain hope care -y-fuldirtyhairysmellypain

12、fulhopefulcareful1. Pick out one word from each line that is different from the others and explain why it is different:1) settler trader heater westerner explorer2) reconstruction respect recover replace rebuild 3) development government unemployment movement moment4) non-violent understand unrest u

13、npleasant injustice5) greedy hungry entry windy smoky6) display disappear disagree dissatisfied disadvantage 2. Write the correct form of the following words: adj. n. hard _ willing _ _greed poor _ _ commerce hardshipwillingnessgreedypovertycommercial v. n. suffer _begin_destroy_depress_reconstruct_

14、sufferingbeginningdestructiondepressionreconstruction adj. adv. social _economic_ rapidlyslow _ surelysociallyeconomicallyslowlyrapidsure3. Fill in the blanks using the correct adjectives from the box:1. There is a _ belief among bioengineers that it will one day be possible to create life under lab

15、oratory conditions.widespread mental physical former greedy widespread chief2. It is easier for a _ wound to heal than a _ one.3. Although Samuel left school more than ten year ago, he still keeps in touch with his _ classmates.physical mental former 4. Some people are _ for money and some for power

16、.5. If you have any questions about this ship, go and ask Johnson, who is the _ engineer.greedychiefGrammar: Nonfinite Verbs (2)It is impossible for lost time to be made up.He asked for the letter to be sent at once.I dont mind his being invited.She enjoys being interviewed. Grammarto be doneto have

17、 been donebeing donehaving been doneRewrite the following sentences using the correct nonfinite passive form:Example: I hope that I will be chosen. I hope to be chosen.Exercises 1:1. I expect that more about the south is told.2. I dont want anyone to bother me.I expect more about the South to be tol

18、d.I dont want to be bothered.3. I dont mind him saying bad things about me.4. I want other people to leave me alone.5. He insisted on us showing him respect. I dont mind bad things being said about me.I want to be left alone.He insists on being shown respect. Read the article and then fill in the bl

19、anks with the proper form of the verbs in brackets. People have always been _ (interest) in _ (know) about world records. They want _ (know)interestedknowingto knowExercises 2:about the biggest, smallest, fastest, slowest, longest, shortest, oldest and youngest. The first book of this kind was The G

20、uinness Book of World Records. The idea for this book came from Hugh Beaver. One day, after _ (watch) some birds, he told his friends that he thought those birds were probably the fastest birds in Britain. Several of his friends disagreed with him. However, whenwatchingthey tried _ (solve) the probl

21、em by _ (look) it up, they found that none of the books they had contained the information that they were _ (look for). Beaver decide _ (put) out a book that would contain all kinds of world records.to solvelookinglooking for to put Hugh Beaver began _ (look) for someone who could help him write the

22、 book. Soon he heard of two brothers who had a small fact agency in London. They worked on _ (find) and _ (check) facts for people. to look findingcheckingAs a result, Hugh Beaver went _ (interview) the two brothers and found their knowledge _ (amaze). He offered them jobs in his company. On August

23、27, 1955, The Guinness Book of World Records went on sale. In four months it became a best-seller.to interviewamazingplant more treesmove away the heavily polluting factoriesprotect buildings that date back to ancient Suggestions made by others:build a new roadbroaden old roadsbuild a park in the ci

24、ty centreYour suggestions: _Thank you!9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:39:43 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见

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26、10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停顿成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 6:39:43 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份缺乏，可得无限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2