广东省揭阳市盛遵中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市盛遵中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. This cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put参考答案：D2. He couldnt _ the temptation of smoking when he was 16, and thats why he became addicted it later.A. resist; to B. escape; in C. quit; i

2、n D. remove; to参考答案：A略3. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D . what .参考答案：C4. More natural resources should be made good use of _ the _need of energy.A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing 参

3、考答案：D5. The time he has devoted _ trees in that area is now considered to be of great value.A.to planting B. to plant C. plant D. planting参考答案：A略6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which参考答案

4、：A7. Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _ the reform.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of参考答案：C【分析】考查介词短语。【详解】句意：虽然有些人在会议上表示他们的不同意见，但大部分人是赞同这个改革的。A. in honour of纪念；B. instead of而不是； C. in favour of支持；D. by means of凭借。选C。8. I want a photo of

5、 you. would you give me ?A. one B. ones C. it D. that参考答案：a略9. A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night. A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted参考答案：C10. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this

6、 B.that C.one D.it参考答案：D11. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the rest of the world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through参考答案：B略12. You havent been to Australia, have you?_. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C .No, I havent D. No, I have参考答案

7、：C13. If he _ me his telephone number yesterday, I _ able to ring him up now.A. told; would be B. had told; would be C. had told; would have been D. told; am参考答案：B14. I am going to travel to Xian City next week. How I wish I could also have a chance like you!A. Forget it B. I cant agree moreC. I rea

8、lly envy you D. Help yourself参考答案：C15. -Im going downtown.。 -Come on, _.A. Ill give you a lift B. You are welcome C. Dont do that D. Come with me参考答案：A16. I am so annoyed at what he has said about me _. He was just kiddingAWhat a nonsense BIts a pleasureCDont take it too seriously DI couldnt agree m

9、ore参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1. 对她表达感谢之意;2. 介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;3. 希望了解她的近况。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 邮件中不能体现本人真人信息；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Miss Sue,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China. _All the best. Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sue,I

10、m Li Hua, one of your students in China. Its almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember

11、 the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about yo

12、u and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.All the best Li Hua句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 邮件中不能体现本人真人信息；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】这是一篇电子邮件，语言简练，层次分明，布局合理，运用高级句子。Im Li Hua, one of your students in China.句中使用同位语；It s almost a month since you left us.时间状语从句用在句中；We all miss you and are very

13、 grateful for what you did for us.介词的宾语从句运用巧妙；Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school?问句中带着定语从句；Hope to keep in close touch.祈使句的运用简单明了，恰到好处。三、 阅读理解18. The new wave of plant-based “meat” is going mainstream and straight into one of Americas most iconic chain

14、fast-food burgers, the White Castle Slider. White Castle announced Thursday it is introducing a vegetarian fake-meat version of its famous mini-burgers. The burgers is one of several scientifically engineered products made to make plant ingredients (成分) taste just like beef. Called the Impossible Sl

15、ider, it will be first sold at 140 White Castle eateries in the New York, New Jersey and greater Chicago areas with the potential for a nationwide promotion.The White Castle Impossible Slider-made with smoked cheddar cheese, pickles, onions and a bun-features a 2-ounce patty and costs $1.99. That co

16、mpares to the chains traditional 0.9-ounce mini-cheeseburger at about 94 cents. “Plant-based proteins are growing. We felt it was a good opportunity to test it with our customers,” CEO Lisa Ingram said. “We think it will appeal to a broad range of customers-those that are meat caters who want to try

17、 something different and non-meat eaters who want this.” She also said the new sliders might bring in new customers, too.The Impossible Slider represents what few in the traditional beef industry thought possible-that cowless meat would be a hit in a country known for its meat-and-potatoes diet and

18、love of burgers. Plant-based meat alternatives are growing at rate of about l1% a year, according to the research firm Acosta. The market isnt just vegetarians: Some 71% of people who buy plant-based meat also eat the real thing.“Interest in meat alternatives seems to be driven by consumers at large

19、, not just those looking for vegetarian lifestyles, but looking for diversification( HF1c)of tastes and health benefits,” said Billy Roberts, senior food and drink analyst at the global market research firm Mintel. “Our business is a growth business. Therell be increased demands for products like th

20、e Impossible Burger,” Impossible Foods Chief Operating Officer David Lee said. “People are increasingly asking about what impact food has on the environment and our health.”1. What is the selling point of the Impossible Slider?A. Its low price.B. Its good taste.C. Its high technology.D. Its plant-ba

21、sed ingredients.2. According to the passage, who may be attracted by the Impossible Slider? People living a vegetarian life people looking for various tastes people valuing health people dislike fast-foodA. B. C. D. 3. What can be inferred from David Lees words?A. Curiosity drives more people to buy

22、 the Impossible Slider.B. Peoples concern over the environment and health may help the new business.C. Peoples doubt about food impact may stop the Impossible Sliders popularity.D. Eco-friendly people play an important part in promoting the Impossible Slider.参考答案：1. D 2. C 3. B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Impossible Slider一款素食仿肉版的迷你汉堡，是以植物为基础的肉类替代品。可能会吸引各种各样有着不同饮食习惯的消费者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The burgers is one of several