Unit 5 Section B（解析版）-八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）

1、姓名：班级Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B本课重点掌握重点单词和短语：the news of,be important to sb , point out ,go away,as well, without any mistakes , stop breating1).1 played the song without any mistakes.Then I waited for them to call out the winner.When I heard my name ,my heart was b

2、eating so quickly.本课难点Practice Past Progressive Tense.常考句型We were having fun in the playground when the schooL bell rang.Do you remember what you were doing?I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空He(realize) that he couldnt go to work with them.【答案】realized

3、【解析】句意：他意识到他不能和他们一起去工作。“realize”是动词，表示“意识到L根据 “couldnt”可知句子是一般过去时，主句的谓语动词用过去式“realized”。故填realizedoDont worry. She can help us solve the problem(complete).【答案】completely【解析】句意：别担忧。她能帮我们彻底解决这个问题。complete“完全的，是形容词，此 处需要用副词形式修饰前面动词，故填completelyoA lot of people were(shock) by his death because he used t

4、o be healthy.【答案】shocked【解析】句意：很多人对他的死感到震惊，因为他过去很健康。shock”使震惊。动词；根 据“by his death”可知主语“A lot of people”与动词shock之间是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时 的被动语态，were后接shock的过去分词shocked。故填shockedoAll the (window) are open, but its still hot in the house.【答案】windows【解析】句意：所有的窗户都开着，但屋里仍然很热。空前有“all”修饰，名词应用复数形式, 故填 windowso. What(

5、happen) to Jim just now?online”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“下象棋”，是短语play chess,此处是“疑问词+不定式” 的结构，故填to play。.句意：一开始他很慢。根据he was slow. After several times, he became.”可知,此处指 的是“一开始”，at firs俨开始”,故填first。.句意：几次之后，他好多了。根据“he was slow”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“慢慢地 情况好起来了”，此处隐含着与起初的比拟，应用比拟级形式，故填better。.句意：多有趣啊！根据“interesting it is!”可

6、知,句子是感叹句，句子中心词是形容词 “interesting”，应用how引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。.句意：现在他擅长在网上下棋,在网上交了很多朋友。根据“has made a lot ofon the Internet”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“交了很多朋友“，friend朋友符合，空前有“a lot of， 修饰，名词用复数形式，故填friends。.句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比拟级形式，结合备选词汇 可知，此处应用happy“开心的”，比拟级是happier,故填happier。六、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项

7、，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余 项。Hey, Nick. 51Yes, sure.52I visited my cousin and played tennis with him. Well, how was your weekend, Jane?It was great.53 In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.Jaden Smith?54A: Hes an actor from the USA.B:55A: Yes, of course. Look, the photo is here.What did you do?What about y

8、ou?Did you take a photo of him?Whos Jaden Smith?How was the weather?Did you have a good weekend?I saw a movie and then went shopping.【答案】51. F52. A53. G54. D55. C【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要是询问两人的周末过得怎么样。.根据“Yes, sure.”结合下文可知此处是在询问周末过得怎么样，选项F“你周末过得好吗？ ” 符合语境，应选F。.根据”:I visited my cousin and played tennis with him

9、”可知此处是在询问对方做了什么。选 项A“你做了什么？ 符合语境，应选A。.根据“ how was your weekend”以及“In the supermarket I met Jaden Smith.”可知此处是和周 末做的事情有关，选项G“我看了一场电影，然后去购物。”符合语境，应选G。.根据“Jaden Smith?”以及Hes an actor from the USA.”可知此处是在询问这个人是谁，选 项D“贾登史密斯是谁？ ”符合语境，应选D。.根据“Yes, of course. Look, the photo is here.”可知此处是在询问对方是否拍照了，选项C“你给他

10、拍照了吗？ 符合语境，应选C。【答案】happened【解析】句意:吉姆刚才怎么了？根据“justnow”可知,该句用一般过去时，happen过去式 为 happened, 故填 happenedoHe said he had to wait for someone (walk) by.【答案】to walk【解析】句意：他说他不得不等着某个人路过。“walk”是动词，表示“走”。“walk by”表达路 过“。根据wait for someone”可知用动词不定式“to walk”作宾语补足语。故填to walkoTo break the(silent), the teacher told

11、a joke and the students all laughed right away. 【答案】silence【解析】silence句意：老师为了打破沉默，讲了一个笑话，学生马上都笑了。作为动词break 的宾语，故用名词，故为silence。Danny opened his heart to Mrs. Morgan and told her the(true).【答案】truth【解析】句意：丹尼向摩根夫人敞开心扉，告诉了她真相。true“真实的。形容词；tell sb. sth.“告 诉某人某事“，故空格处应为不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。Im terribl

12、y sorry. I(complete) forgot that its your birthday today.【答案】completely【解析】句意：我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。complete完全的，形容词，分 析句子可知，此处修饰动词forgot用副词completely“完全地”。故填completelyo一Have you watched any new movie(recent)?No. I am too busy.【答案】recently【解析】句意：你最近看了什么新电影吗？ 没有。我太忙了。此句不缺任何成分, 应填一个副词。recently“最近”，常与现在完成

13、时一起连用，故填recently。二、单项选择I wonder at 8:00 yesterday evening.一I was watching NBA games.A , what were you doingB. what you didC. what you were doingD. what are you doing【答案】c【解析】句意：我想知道昨天晚上8点你在做什么。我在看NBA比赛。考查宾语 从句。分析句子成分可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、D两项；再根据时间 状语“at 8:00 yesterday evening”和答语“I was watching”可知，宾

14、语从句应用过去进行时，表 示在昨晚8点的时候正在做的事。应选C。I got home, I found my father was watching TV.A. WhenB. BeforeC. SinceD. If【答案】A【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现我的爸爸在看电视。考查连词辨析。when当 的时候;before在以前；since自以来；if如果。将各选项代入句中可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句。应选A。Did you find our old school last week?Yes, but with much difficulty, for it changed.A.

15、completely B. neverC. hardlyD. heavily【答案】A【解析】句意：你上周找到我们的老学校了吗？ 是的，但是很困难，因为它完全改 变了。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；never从不；hardly几乎不；heavily重地。根据“but with much difficulty, for itchanged.”可知是老学校已经完全改变了，应选Ao一Did Mike the match?-No, he didnt. Tom him.A. win； beatB. win； wonC. beat； won D. beat； beat【答案】A【解析】句意：迈

16、克比赛赢了么？ 不，他没有。汤姆打败了他。考查动词。win赢 得（比赛），获胜；won是win的过去式；beat打败（对手或组织），其过去式是beat。根据 “the match”可知表达的是“在比赛中获胜，赢得比赛。疑问句中主语后用动词原形“win”。根据him”可知第二空表达的是“汤姆打败了迈克”用动词的过去式“beat”。应选A。A report says scientists a new kind of medicine to cure the disease.一Thats great. More patients will be cured.A. realizedB. discove

17、redC. dividedD. required【答案】B【解析】句意：一项报告说科学家们发现了一种新型药物可以治疗这个疾病。太好 了。更多病人可以被治愈了。考查动词辨析。realized意识到；discovered发现；divided分 开；required要求。根据后文“More patients will be cured”说更多病人将被治愈，可知是发现 了新药，应选B。My brother Tim my father. He is quite outgoing.A. takes down B. looks afterC. looks forD. takes after【答案】D【解析】

18、句意：我弟弟蒂姆很像我父亲。他很外向。考查动词短语辨析。takes down记下； looks after 照顾；looks for 寻找；takes after 与相像。根据He is quite outgoing.,可知应 该是说弟弟蒂姆像父亲，也很外向，应选D。If you must go,wait until the rain is over.A. at mostB. at leastC. at lastD. at first【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你必须走，至少等雨停了。考查介词短语辨析。放1110立至多；21怕江 至少；at last 最后；at first 首先。根据If y

19、ou must go,.wait until the rain is over.“可知，是至 少等雨停了再走，应选B。The little girl felt quite excited when the plane from the Capital Airport.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took down【答案】C【解析】句意：当飞机从首都机场起飞时，小女孩感到非常兴奋。考查动词短语 took away 带走；took up 占据；took off 起飞；took down 记下；根据“the plane.from the Capital A

20、irport. 可知，此处说的是飞机起飞，应选C。Tom and Peter begin to study hard because they the importance of study.A. raiseB. needC. realizeD. copy【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆和彼得开始努力学习，因为他们意识到学习的重要性。考查动词辨析。 raise 筹集；need 需要；realize 意识到；copy 复制。根据“Tom and Peter begin to study hard because theythe importance of study.”可知，此处表示意识到学习的重要

21、性。应选C。If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money online, youd better phone him to confirm that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. carefullyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你的朋友给你发信息要跟你网上借钱，你最好直接给他打 确认一下。 考查副词辨析。recently最近;directly直接地;carefully细心地;exactly确切地。根据“to confirm that”可知，最好是直接打 确认，应选B。三、完型填空It

22、was a beautiful sunny day, Sarah thought it was a great day to go out and enjoy 21 . She wanted to go hiking（远足）.She loved all outdoor activities. She thought a hike would be 22 for the weather. She decided to bring her _23- along so they both could get some exercise. Like Sarah, it also loved to ex

23、ercise. It loved running with her every morning. They would run on their local roads or at the park. Sarah _24_ to try a new hiking road this time. She wanted to go to one near the beach 25 she could have a beautiful view of the beach. She _26_ her backpack with all her basic things for hiking, a wa

24、ter bottle, a jacket. She _27_ her short clothes and her most comfortable shoes. She brought her 28. to take a picture of the view. She was ready for thehiking.When she and her dog got to the hiking road, Sarah saw all the trees and grass. They were beautiful.She 29 the road because on the road ther

25、e was not just dirt（灰尘），there were so many plants. And there were also some wild animals. The road had a beautiful view all the way. The light wind she felt was _30_ . Her dog also enjoyed it a lot.21. A. artB. practiceC. luckD. nature22. A. boringB. perfectC tiringD. terrible23. A. catB. mapC frien

26、dD. dog24. A. stoppedB. forgotC. decidedD. agreed25. A. thoughB. soC. butD , before26. A. boughtB. pulledC. pushedD. filled27. A. took offB. put awayC. put onD. threw away28. A. basketB. passportC. cameraD. ruler29. A. lovedB. createdC. keptD. made30. A. comfortableB. difficultC , dangerousD. cold【答

27、案】D22. B23. D24. C25. BD27. C28. C29. A30. A【解析】本文是讲述了萨拉在一个阳光明媚的日子去远足的故事。句意：这是一个阳光明媚的好日子，萨拉认为这是一个出去享受大自然的好日子。art 艺术；practice 练习；luck 运气；nature 自然。根据It was a beautiful sunny day, Sarah thought it was a great day to go out and enjoy.She wanted to go hiking（远足）.She loved all outdoor activities.”可知此处是指这

28、是一个出去享受大自然的好日子。应选Do句意：认为徒步旅行最适合这种天气。boring无聊的；perfect完美的；tiring疲惫的； terrible糟糕的。根据“She thought a hike would be.for the weather”可知止匕处是指今天阳光明 媚，这种天气来一场徒步旅行是很完美的，应选B。句意:她决定带上她的狗，这样他们两个都可以锻炼身体。cat猫；map地图；friend 朋友；dog狗。根据下文“When she and her dog got to the hiking road”可矢口止匕处是指狗，应选Do句意:萨拉决定这次尝试一条新的徒步之路。st

29、opped停止；forgot忘记；decided决定； agreed 同意。 根据“Sarah.to try a new hiking road this time. She wanted to go to one near the beach”可知此处是指萨拉决定尝试一条新的徒步之路，应选Co句意：她想去海滩附近的一家，这样她就能看到海滩的美丽景色。though 尽管；so 所以，这样；but 但是；before 在之前。木艮据“ She wanted to go to one near the beach.she could have a beautiful view of the bea

30、ch”可知她想去海滩附近的一家，这样她就 能看到海景，应选B。句意：她在背包里装满了所有徒步旅行的基本用品，一个水瓶、一件夹克。bought买; pulled 拉；pushed 推；filled 填充。根据She.her backpack with all her basic things fbr hiking, a water bottle, a jacket”可知她把背包里装满东西，应选D。句意：她穿上了她的短衣服和她最舒适的鞋子。took off脱下；put away把收起来放好；put on 穿上；threw away 扔掉。根据“She.her short clothes and h

31、er most comfortable shoes.”可知此处是指她穿上了她的短衣服和鞋子，应选Co句意：她带着相机拍摄风景。basket篮子；passport护照；camera照相机；ruler尺子。 根据She brought her.to take a picture of the view”可矢口止匕处是指她带着相机，应选C。句意:她喜欢这条路，因为路上不仅有泥土，还有很多植物。loved爱；created创造； kept 保持;made 制作。根据“because on the road there was not just dirt（灰尘）,there were so many p

32、lants. And there were also some wild animals. The road had a beautiful view all the way”可知止匕 处是指路上不仅有泥土，还有很多植物。还有一些野生动物。这条路一路上风景优美，所以 她应该是喜欢这条路的，应选A。句意：微风让她感到舒适。comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；cold 冷的。根据“The road had a beautiful view all the way. The light wind she felt was.Her dog also enj

33、oyed it a lot.”可知此处是指微风让她感到很舒服，应选A。四、阅读单项选择AThere was a little boy called John. He was very playful （爱玩的）.One afternoon, he played hard in the park and was tired when he got home. His father told him to take a shower. The little boy said yes but went straight to his room.Johns father was waiting fbr

34、 John at the bathroom but he never came. His father went to Johns room and saw that John was already asleep in his bed. One shoe was off but the other was still on his right foot. His father wanted to wake him up, but he didnt listen to his father. So his father had to take off his shoe and trousers

35、. He dressed him in his pyjamas （睡衣）and left him sleeping. That night, John didnt do his homework and he was criticized G比评）by his teacher the next day.Though play is very important to a childs development（成长）,dont play too much. If children play loo much, Ihey will be tired and gel very little lime

36、 for study.Remember: most of the time, study is more important than play. 31. Where did John play?A. In the school. B. On the street. C. In the park. D. In his home.What did John do when he got home?A. He took a shower.B. He got into his room.C. He did his homework.D. He had dinner with his father.W

37、ho took off Johns clothes?A. His fatherB. His mother. C. His grandmother. D. He himselfFrom the passage we can learn that.John took a shower before going to bedJohn didnt finish his homework that nightplay is not useful fbr a childs developmentJohns teacher didnt criticize John the next dayAs a chil

38、d, you should according to the passage.A. listen to your fatherB. not be too tiredC. not play too muchD. put health first【答案】31. C32. B33. A34. B35. C【解析】本文讲述了一个贪玩的小男孩约翰的故事。一天下午，约翰在公园里玩疯了，到家 时很累。他父亲叫他洗个澡。小男孩容许了，但他径直走进了他的房间。没有脱衣服就睡着 了。那天晚上，约翰没有做作业。第二天，他的老师批评了他。作者告诉我们，虽然玩耍对 孩子的成长很重要，但是不要玩太多。大多数时候，学习比玩

39、耍更重要。.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句One afternoon, he played hard in the park .可知约翰在 公园里玩，应选C。.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The little boy said yes but went straight to his room.“可 知约翰到家时他进了他的房间。应选B。.细节理解题。根据第二段第五句So his father had to take off his shoe and trousers.可知是 约翰的父亲脱了他的衣服。应选A。.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句That night, John didnt do hi

40、s homework and he was criticized （批评）by his teacher the next day.可知约翰那天晚上没有完成作业。应选B。.细节理解题。根据第三段“Though play is very important to a childs development（成长）， don,t play too much.”可知作为一个孩子，你不应该玩得太多。应选C。BNeil is a taxi driver. He is busy carrying passengers （乘客）every day. Some of his passengers are forg

41、etful（健忘的）.An old lady is one of them.One day, Neil picked up an old lady in front of a restaurant. The old lady said that she had to arrive at the airport at three oclock. On the way to the airport, the old lady said to Neil, Sir, I left my glasses on the restaurant table. I must get them back.”Nei

42、l had to drive back to the restaurant. The lady was very old, so Neil went into the restaurant and helped her to get back her glasses. He saw the glasses on the table. He took them back and gave them to the old lady. She said thanks to Neil.They got to the airport at 2:40 p.m. When the old lady got

43、out of the taxi, she suddenly asked again, “Did you see my scarf in the restaurant?Where did Neil first meet the old lady?A , In front of the restaurantB. In front of the airportC. Behind the restaurantD. Next to the airportNeil saw the glasses.A.on the chairB.on the tableC.in the taxD. in the carTh

44、ey got to the airport earlier than what the old lady asked.A.20 minutesB.30 minutesC.40 minutesD. 50 minutesWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Neil is a taxi driver.The old lady left her glasses at the restaurant.The old lady went into the restaurant and took her glasses bac

45、k.The old lady left her scarf at the restaurant, too.After reading the story, we can know that Neil is. funnyB. braveC. lazyD. helpful【答案】36. A37. B38. A39. C40. D【解析】本文主要讲述了一个粗心的老妇人乘坐Neil驾驶的出租车的故事。.细节理解题。根据“One day, Neil picked up an old lady in front of a restaurant”可知，Neil 在餐厅前遇见的这位老妇人，应选A。.细节理解题

46、。根据He saw the glasses on the table”可知,在桌子上看见了眼镜,应选B。 38.细节理解题。根据The old lady said that she had to arrive at the airport at three oclock”及 “They got to the airport at 2:40 pm”可知，老妇人要求要在3点钟到达机场，他们在2:40到达 了机场，所以是提前了 20分钟，应选A。.推理判断题。根据so Neil went into the restaurant and helped her to get back her glasses” 可知，是Neil帮助这位老妇人去餐厅里把眼镜拿回来，C表述错误，应选C。.推理判断题。根据so Neil went into the restaurant and helped her to get back her g