2023学年安徽省滁州市英语九年级第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、After the government carried out the two-child policy, she had a second child in her_.Athir

2、tiethBthirtiesCthirtyDthe thirtieth2、- excellentworkyouhavedone! -Itsverykindofyoutosayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan3、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up4、Unfortunately I was sitting at the ta

3、ble with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall5、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work6、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, i

4、t is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut7、Waste sorting (分类)has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into _.ABCD8、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wond

5、erful9、What about these two coats, madam?_ of them fits me. Could you show me _ one?AEither; otherBNeither; anotherCNeither; elseDEither; another10、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad. 完形填空11、Jenny, from Germany, spent some time tr

6、aveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 2 of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an o

7、rphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the

8、 child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the chi

9、ld followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas 9 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from h

10、er heart: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We 10 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.1Anice Bdangerous Cdifficult Deasy2Athese Bthose Cthis Dthat3Ashow Bvisit Cbuild Dimprove4Aslowly Bearly Cha

11、rdly Deasily5Alooked at Blaughed at Cshouted at Dsmiled at6Asinging Bwriting Csaying Dplaying7Aclub Btalk Cfun Ddance8Aforgot Bremembered Cshared Dmissed9Ahands Beyes Cinfluence Dquestion10Acan Bmust Cneed Dshould. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in t

12、heir gardens, and looking 1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As

13、well as the usual activities, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenager

14、s love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball f

15、or my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out

16、of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks pr

17、imary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the n

18、ew term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and

19、 enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has en

20、ough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Dise

21、ase Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at sch

22、ool no earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei CZhejiang DChongqing2How long does a primary student need to sleep every day?A8 B9 C10 D113What does the underlined word “adequate” mean?A多余的 B灵活的 C充足的 D困倦的4Which of the following is not true?ASome schools in the United States began to start school l

23、ater in 2017.BLater school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.CStarting school later has received much praise.DEveryone learns better when theyre awake.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AIts important for students to keep healthy.BStudents should get up early to

24、go to school.CStudents should have enough time to have breakfast.DIts good for students to start school later.B14、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students wont be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say t

25、hat holding electronic workdays(e-days) will help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a s

26、tudent reporter, holds the opinion that having online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not ha

27、ve air-conditioning? Imagine sweating through seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You

28、can do a little work online, go play, and then come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditch snow days, however. They

29、 say that snow days give them a much-needed break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the stud

30、ents who dont have computers at home. When school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the American Association of Scho

31、ol Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “The school wouldnt be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the money and the time in runnin

32、g the new program would be wasted.1What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AOfficials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.CStudents have to end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have sledding classes at school.

33、2The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believes that _.Asiblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays3What d

34、oes the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day programBshow the difficulty of running the e-day programCsuggest government should spend more money on educationD

35、stress why some students cant afford computers for online classesC15、Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One pe

36、rson was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.I was eating with my wife

37、 and children, he said, When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just lef

38、t for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.There was no time to take anything, she said, A few minutes later, the roof came down.Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department （福利机构） brought them food, clothes and

39、shelter.1How was one of Mr. Tans children after the storm?ALost. BDangerous.CFrightened. DNot found.2Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.Aher husband knew there would be a storm.Bthey were all outside the house when the storm became worse.Cshe felt the house was moving.Dthe welfare depa

40、rtment helped her.3Which of he following may be the best title for this passage？A Terrible Storm.AA Lucky Woman. BGood Soldiers.CClever People.D16、Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareths dream was

41、always to become a clown(小丑).Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus(马戏团). People laugh when we tell them, saysKath. But its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find

42、full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareths brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.I cant say it

43、was easy, says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan(大篷车)to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths.People ask about my education, says Gareth, but from the beginning, wherever

44、 we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates.And the future? It was a difficult decision, says Kath, but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its wo

45、rking, and were enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippos circus.1In the article, the writer is trying to .Atalk about the best way to educate a child Bgive details about how to join the circusCdescribe how one family changed their lives Dadv

46、ise what to do when you lose the job2Alan and Kath joined the circus because .Athey wanted to spend time travelling in the summerBthey needed money in order to buy a bigger carCtheir older sons needed their house for themselvesDtheir youngest son wanted to train as a performer3When they first join t

47、he circus, Kath .Afound things difficult Bdid not have enough to doCwanted to go back home Dwas not able to sleep properly4Which postcard did Gareth write just after he joined the circus?A BC DE17、Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to cryOur mittens we

48、 have lost.What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie!Meow meowNow you shall have no pie!The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cryOh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found. Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall h

49、ave some pie!Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pieOh mother dear we greatly fear.Our mittens we have soiled. Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittensTh

50、ey washed their mittens and _ them out to dryOh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed. Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.Lets all have some pie!Meow MeowLets all have some pie!1What happened to the kittens mittens at first?AThey were broken.BThey were lost.CThey were tak

51、en away.DThey were hidden.2The best word for the blank is _.AhungBhangedCfoundDlost3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting games.CDelicious pie.DGood manners.F18、A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in

52、 self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘

53、)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-dri

54、ving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because they may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off t

55、he wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an

56、hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need

57、to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to

58、 enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving cars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a

59、 self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and helped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey can start the engine by itself and make peoples hands