2023学年湖南省长沙市南雅中学英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Dont make me _ the clothes. Im too tired!AwashingBto washCwashDwashed2、- I have been to Mar

2、s several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust3、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent4、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked5、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMay

3、DShould6、 How do you like the job now? Ive never making the decision because its worth effort.Aregretted Brisked Crealized7、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring8、When it be

4、gan to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing9、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the10、George，its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCo

5、n your ownDout of the way. 完形填空11、 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 1 . He was not the kind of person who never 2 the money he should. He was always very 3 with the

6、money he spent.A few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 4 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he ha

7、d money to 5 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 6 .When we get together for a 7 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon 8 out of all his money. He was as poor as a church

8、mouse again.His last dollar was spent and he had no money left.I admit I do feel 9 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 10 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important things.1AguiltyBwrongCconfidentDsurprised2AtookBhadCbroughtDpaid3A

9、nervousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited4AfinalBperfectCrecentDfirst5AriskBshowCburnDplay6AquietlyBsecretlyCquicklyDpossibly7AjourneyBmealCrestDmeeting8AranBcameCwentDwalked9AeducationalBsorryCembarrassedDrealistic10AExactlyBEasilyCInsteadDReally. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(

10、work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a

11、trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weath

12、er during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easie

13、r to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions. John Brewer is a pro

14、fessor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measu

15、rements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood

16、to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates. When running in cold conditions, the bod

17、y does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves.

18、 Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?AIts too cold. BIts hard to run.CIts too easy to sweat. DIts bad fo

19、r the heart rate.2What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body.Awater Bheat Cstress Dblood3Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?AIt was easier to be reduce stress.BIt was easier to produce heat.CIt was easier to recreate different weath

20、er conditions.DIt was easier to record their biological measurements.4What should people wear while running in cold winter?AA hat. BGloves.CMore clothing. DMore than one layer of clothing.5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell people not to run in summer.BTo describe how runners run in winter.CT

21、o encourage people to run outdoors in winter.DTo compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.B14、Late one afternoon, when a professor was walking along a country road, he saw a farmer eating his supper alone on the road before his house.The professor walked up to the farmer and asked,

22、“Why are you eating here alone?”“Well, sir,” answered the farmer after a short pause, “the chimney(烟囱) smokes”“Thats too bad,” said the professor. “But it shouldnt be too difficult to fix. Let me have a look at it.”And before the farmer could say a word, the professor was at the door. A broom(扫帚) fe

23、ll on his shoulder and a womans voice shouted, “Go away, you old rascal（无赖）, or Ill kill you”The professor left the house quickly. The farmer sat on the road looking very unhappy. The professor walked up to him and put his hand on his shoulder. “Never mind,” he said, “my chimney sometimes too.”1The

24、professor wanted to _.Ahelp the farmer fix the chimney Beat supper with the farmerClook at the farmers wife Dhave a smoke2. The woman beat the professor with a broom because _.Ashe didnt want anyone to fix the chimneyBthe professor was too rude to herCshe mistook(弄错) the professor for her husbandDth

25、e professor wanted to eat supper at her house3Which of the following is true?AThe farmer was happy to have the professor to help them fix the chimney.BThe professor took a broom from the farmers house.CThe farmer was happy to have his supper on the road.DThe professor was surprised to see the farmer

26、 eating supper on the road.4“ The chimney smokes” means_.AThere was something wrong with the farmers chimneyBThe farmers wife was angryCThey needed to fix the chimneyDThe house was full of smokeC15、What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?Maybe next time

27、you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the w

28、inter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, few people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals in our bodies, and the

29、se chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong light or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, whi

30、ch make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.1Why do people in the far no

31、rth feel unhappy more often than people in the south?ABecause they cant go outside.BBecause they get less sunlight.CBecause the weather is too cold.DBecause the summer is too short.2How can sunlight change the way you feel?AOn a sunny day, you can play outside.BSunlight makes you less tired.CSunligh

32、t increases your body temperature.DSunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.3What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AIt is better to live in the south.BSouthern people feel much happier.CMore sunlight can make us happier.DNorthern people often feel unhappy.4What is the best title for the passag

33、e?AWhy Is Sunlight Good For You?BHow Can Exercise Help You?CWays to Feel Happier.DFunctions (功能) of Exercising More.D16、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after

34、 high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The f

35、irst of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The N

36、obel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from

37、malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil p

38、roduction.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan

39、 and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices

40、 on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.D

41、Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.E17、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1According to the letters, we know that George is _.AteacherBa doctorCa person who can give others adviceDBob and Alices friend2The weight of Bob is _ now.Aa

42、bout 50 kgB55 kgCmore than 55 kgDless than 55 kg3Alice is worrying about _ .Aher friendsBher marksCher heightDher weight4Bob should _ according to Georges letter.Atake more exerciseBtalk to his friendsCjoin a basketball teamDlearn some French5George advises Alice to talk to _ for help.Aher motherBhe

43、r teacherCBobs teacherDBob s friendsF18、In kindergarten（幼儿园） your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you wa

44、lked through the scary halls.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fourth grade your idea of a good friend w

45、as the person who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldnt have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.In fifth grade your idea of a friend was the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In sixth grade your idea of a friend was the person who went up to

46、 Nicky or Susan , your new crush(迷恋的对象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed.In seventh grade your idea of a friend was the person who let you copy the social studies homework from the night before that you had forgotten to do.In eighth grade y

47、our idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party held by a senior so you wouldnt end up being the only freshman(新生) there.1If youre _, you might regard the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus as your best frien