高中英语短文改错名词错误

1、名词错误一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式、解题要点：名词前有修饰可数名词复数的的形容词、数词也许短语（如many,several,two,oneandahalf，afew，coupleof,allkinds/sorts/varietiesof），可数名词须用复数。1.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!return改为returns，manyhappyreturnsoftheday！为庆贺寿辰的惯用表达）2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseveral

2、localdish.(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.4.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.6.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese

3、,Englishandphysics.7.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.8.Aseveryoneknows.itsfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.、解题要点：句中的其他一些词（代词all、their，副词often、形容词busy、介词短语oneof等）表示可数名词须用复数。1.theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatIllgetallmygood

4、markssubject.2.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidnthatmatterIwouldwinornot.4.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.6.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachother

5、verywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.17.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshout.8.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.9.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathig

6、hschool.、解要点：系上下文，从上推断可数名用复数。如人有两个肩膀，物有多种等。1.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.2.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.3.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits、

7、解要点：部分固定搭配中的名用复数形式。如1.Ilikedtostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(placesofinterest“名”)2.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.（thansto“多了，由于”）3.Heisongoodtermwithme.(beongoodtermswithsb与关系优异).二、不能数名也许用数名，却使用了复数形式1.解要点：常的不能数名“十大金”是：news，information，work(

8、工作),advice,progress,weather,fun,luck,music,health。其他：change（零），baggage，luggage（行李）equipment,furniture,jewellery，,knowledge等。Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.2解题要点：一些固定搭配，只用可数名词的单数形式，不用复数。1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;（在家用athome）2.Hehadnoideasthatthekitc

9、henwasnotforguests.(havenoidea(of)(不清楚)3.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(findonesway找到路)解题要点：可数名词前已有冠词a/an，以后又采用复数形式，相互矛盾。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.三、所有格的误用1.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirlshighschool.(agirlshighschool女子高中)

10、Aftertenhoursrest,hewentonworking.(tenhours10小时的)Heisafriendofmymother.(afriendofmymothers我母亲的一个朋友，用双重所有格)四、抽象名词采用了形容词也许动词形式解题要点：在冠词后须用名词，两个并列成分，其中一个是名词，提示另一个也须用名词。此时不能够误用形容词或动词形式。1.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience服(从).(the+n.importance)2.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry(the+n.g

11、rowth)3.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.(and连接两个并列成分，所以应为electricity)3真题再现1）Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.（waters改water，因“水”物名，不能数）（全国卷）2）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.time改times，manytimes意“多次”）（全国卷）3）Therearebranchlib

12、raryinmanyvillages.（library改libraries，因其前的are复数）（全国卷）4）TodayIvisitedtheSmithsmyfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（去掉time，因first已含有“次”的意思）（全国卷）5）TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.（question改questions，因其前有表示复数意的修lotsof）（全国卷）6）Westudyquiteafewsubject，suchasmaths，Chinese，Engl

13、ishandphysics.（subject改subjects，因afew后接复数可数名）（全国卷）7）andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.（match改matches）（全国卷）8）Iusedtolovescienceclassallofthembiology，chemistry，geography，physics.（class改classes，指以后提到的所有程）（北京春季卷）9）Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.（program改programs，从句意上看，此用复数）

14、（北京春季卷）（10）Youknow，thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.“（month改months，因several后要用可数名的复数形式）（江卷）11）YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.（minute改minutes，因afew后边的名必然是复数）（广西卷）（12）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby（age改ages，因到不仅一个人的年，age用复数；ofallages指各个年段的人（1

15、3）ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen（homeworks改homework，因它是不能数名，没有复数形式）（福建卷）（14）Withoutenoughknowledges，youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改knowledge，因knowledge是不能数名，没有复数形式）（湖北卷）4模拟单句演练1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.3）Itssaidthatalltheticke

16、thavebeensoldout.4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（9）ItsoneofthemostinterestingbookthatIveeverread.10）Hemadehisfirsttimevisitto

17、Chinawhenhewas18.11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.12）Hehasntlivedherelong，buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.13）IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.14）Hesgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.15）Theresapapersfactorynearourschool.(16).Heisongoodtermwithme.(17).Heisagenero

18、usfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.(18).Hisopinionisconsideredtobegreatvalue.(19).Hesenthisdaughtertoagirlshighschool.(20).Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.(21).HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.(22).Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.(23).AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyearabsence.s(24).Heisafriendof

19、mybrother.5参照答案（1）country改countries，因其前的most意“大多数”。2）time改times，manytimes意“多次”。（3）ticket改tickets，因它是可数名，且受allthe的修。（4）times改time，因time表示“”不能数。（5）peoples改people，因people表示“人”，自己是复数，以后不能够再加尾-s.（注：复数的peoples表示不同样的民族）6）flower改flowers，因以后的复数。7）day改days，句意“随着的推移，她得不那么忧虑了”，此的day用复数。（8）computer改computers，依照句意和以后的are，可知computer要用复