四川省广元市白桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省广元市白桥中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are blamed D. are to blame参考答案：D 考查主谓一致。句意：人为错误而不是自然灾难要对这么多无辜的人在深圳一家工业园的山体滑坡中死亡负责。

2、分析句子成分可知，本题为强调句，被强调部分为句子的主语。根据主语human errors可知本题的谓语动词为复数形式，故are to blame符合题意。be to blame for sth. 为固定短语，意为“对负责，为受到责备”。2. She stopped she might have succeeded next timeAwhen Bas Csince Dunless参考答案：A 3. When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire _ a conversation.A. to escape B.

3、 escaped C. escaping D. having escaped参考答案：A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desire to do sth. （做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根据句意，可知选A。句意：当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。4. Hi, Monica. Have you made up your mind yet?Well, _. I think Im going to take up hairdressing. A. sooner or later B. more or le

4、ss C. better or worse D. now and then 参考答案：B略5. The French Revolution was successful in _ society of inequality, which had a greateffect on many other countries, particularly those in Europe.A. informing B. reminding C. ridding D. robbing参考答案：C略6. _ several important decisions based on emotion inste

5、ad of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.A. Making B. Having made C. Made D. To make参考答案：B7. alarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer参考答案：B8. 从每小题的四个选项中找出所给单词相同读音的选项。1. compareA. company B. continue C. common D. concert2. wisdomA. treasure B. spirit C. sugar D. villagers3. luggage A. access B.

6、abundant C. cattle D. manage4. shoulderA. encourage B. found C. soul D. route5. whole A. wheel B. whose C. whisper D. wheat参考答案：BDDCB9. Mrs. Black doesnt believe that her son is able to design a digital camera, _?A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she参考答案：D10. Hearing the news about Neil Arms

7、trongs death, A. I was greatly shocked. B. my heart missed a beat.C. the newspaper shook with my hands. D. my mind went empty.参考答案：A11. Most of us always hate _ in the shops by some of the salespersons, though we have nothing to avoid it completely. A. cheating B. getting cheated C. to be cheated D.

8、 having cheated 参考答案：B12. Weve been looking for a cheap house but havent found we like yet.A. that B. other C. it D. one 参考答案：D13. If youre looking for , you can make it when it is on sale. A. price Bbargain C. cost D. bill参考答案：18. B考查名词词义辨析。on sale 表示“廉价出售”， 因此应用bargain(特价商品)与之相呼应。故选B。略14. The stor

9、y shows that _ knowledge of _ first aid can make _ real difference.A. the; the; / B. a; /; a C. /; the; a D. a; /; / 参考答案：B15. In order to remove poverty, the Wold Bank has switched its to providing assistance to developing countries.A.concern B.process C.focus D.struggle参考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小题

10、；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 Once President Roosevelts house was broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his 21 so much. President Roosevelt wrote back immediately, saying,” D

11、ear friend, thank you for your letter to 22 me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons: firstly, the thief only stole things from me but did not 23 me at all; secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things 24 all my things; thirdly, most luckil

12、y for me, it was the man 25 me who became a thief” It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt had such three reasons to be so 26 . This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life. Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a great wisdo

13、m. It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time 27 he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and 28 and to try to deal with it. If so, should we complain about our life and become 29 and disappointed ever since then or should we be gratef

14、ul for our life, 30 again ourselves after a fall? William Thackeray, a famous British writer, said, “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and 31 will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about e

15、verything, you may own 32 in the end. When we are successful, we can 33 have many reasons for being grateful, but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail. I think we should even be grateful to life 34 we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and s

16、hortcomings when we fail. We can also get 35 and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face, and receive great impetus (动力) to 36 . We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life 37 just as President Roosevelt did. We should be

17、grateful all the time and keep having a healthy 38 to our life forever, keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort, not 39 from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes jus

18、t from our love and 40 .21. A. mind B. heart C. head D. nerve22. A. consider B. persuade C. blame D. comfort 23. A. hurt B. rob C. kill D. notice24. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. instead of D. in need of25. A. rather than B. other than C. no other than D. not more than26. A. comfortable B. happ

19、y C. lucky D. grateful27. A. so long as B. because C. even though D. if only28. A. successfully B. gratefully C. sincerely D. generously29. A. frustrated B. surprised C. shocked D. frightened30. A. arise B. hold C. rise D. understand31. A. such B. nor C. so D. either32. A. something B. none C. nothi

20、ng D. anything33. A. hardly B. surely C. impossibly D. clearly34. A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whether35. A. relief B. faith C. confidence D. inspiration36. A. get on B. work on C. take on D. move on37. A. in no way B. in the other way C. in a good way D. by the way38. A. attitude B. way C.

21、 belief D. thought39. A. an expectation B. an appreciation C. a complaint D. an escape40. A. experience B. failure C. hope D. thought参考答案：2125 BDACA 2630 DADAC 3135 CCBBA 3640 DBADC略三、 阅读理解17. I went online to check if my pay was in my bank account. To my amazement, I discovered that not only had I

22、been paid, a company Id never worked for had also paid me! I knew Id have been beside myself if my own salary was not in my account, so I tried to get the money back to the right person. It is easier said than done.The bank couldnt help as it wasnt a bank problem. The human-resource department as th

23、e company that paid me was unable to help as I didnt have enough details. I rang the bank again. Thankfully I had sympathetic call operator who gave me a name, so I again rang the company “Daniel” worked for.I expected the bank would contact me to arrange to take the money from my account and repay

24、Daniel. I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining hed tried to get back his money but had been unsucce4ssful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error. He had rung to ask if I could speak to the bank, but after chatting for a fe

25、w minutes we realized we could probably fix this problem ourselves.We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me. Due to my busy job I was unable to meet Daniel personally but he left me a lovely bottle of wine in exchange for what was rightfully his. I never had

26、any intention of keeping Daniels pay, but bur red tape（繁琐手续）made it difficult to do the right thing. It all came down to two people being able to do what a huge bank and a large company couldnt do - admit a mistake has occurred and fix it.46. What was the attitude of the author towards the extra mon

27、ey in his bank account?A. He didnt know what too do with it.B. He felt lucky to get it.C. He thought of keeping it for himself.D. He wanted to return it to the right place.47. The underlined phrase “beside myself” in paragraph I probably means _.A. very fortunate B. very angryC. really thankful D. a

28、t ease48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Daniel had been repaid when he called the author.B. The author was to blame as he didnt have enough details.C. Neither the bank nor the company admitted their fault.D. Daniel had the same name as the authors.49. How was the problem

29、 solved in the end?A. The author and Daniel solved the problem themselves.B. It cost Daniel a lovely bottle of wine to get back his money.C. The author gave the money back to the company.D. The call operator offered to solve their problem.50. From the passage we can infer that _.A. the bank could so

30、lve the problem soon and easily with the red tapeB. the company gave the wrong account to the bankC. Daniel didnt know the error before he contacted the authorD. some large organizations usually have troublesome official rules参考答案：46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D这是一篇记述文。作者的账户里收到一笔钱，作者想办法最终把这笔钱还给了正确的人。4

31、6. 观点态度题。根据第一段中的句子“so I tried to get the money back to the right person”因此我试图把钱还给正确的人。故选D。47. 词义猜测题。根据下文“if my own salary was not in my account”如果我自己的钱不在我的账户内，可知此处指的是我知道我会很生气。故选B。.48. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段I heard nothing for a month and the money remained in my account when Daniel called, explaining hed tri

32、ed to get back his money but had been unsuccessful as neither the bank nor his company felt it was their error.可知，银行和公司都感觉到不是他们的错。49. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“We decided I would take the money from my account and he would pick it up from me.”以及本段下文描述可知最终这两人自己解决了这个问题。故选A。50. 推理判断题。阅读短文可知丹尼尔的钱汇入了别人的账户，但是通过正规的

33、途径很难收回自己的钱。由此可见一些大公司通常有很麻烦的正式规定。故选B。18. Hello and welcome to Reading! Were the Rock family, and were looking forward to sharing our home with you for the following three months.Front doorsThere are three keys on the keying were given you. Two of them open the front door, and the third one opens the

34、inside door. You may find it difficult to lock and unlock the doors in the first week, and youll probably need some practice before you get it right! Please make sure to keep the inside door closed between the months of October and April, because this will mike it cheaper for us to heat the house du

35、ring the colder weather!Shopping for groceriesMarks &Spencerat the petrol station near the 17 bus stop at the Three Tuns crossroads (a ten-minute walk from our house). This is also quite expensive, but is open very early and very late. Lidlthis is where our family does most of our shopping. Our loca

36、l Lidl supermarket is in Woodley, and we usually go there twice or three times a week. Lidl is one of the cheapest supermarkets in Reading, but it doesnt sell a wide range of products. There is also a Korean shop on the University campus which sells Chinese food products. You can find it in Students Union building in