天津海河中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、天津海河中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The girl has been an independent one since her childhood, so she seldom, if , turns to her brother for help. Anever Bonce Cever Dalways参考答案：C2. Mom，dont you think its OK to play once in a while _ it doesnt affect my studies?Aeven if Bunless Cso that Das long as参考答案：D3.

2、 If you _ doing something wrong or risky, you do not suffer any punishment or other bad consequences because of it. A. get away with B. get through withC. get along with D. get ahead with参考答案：【答案】4. - Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?- Because the old one has been damaged _. A. beyond reach B

3、. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description参考答案：B 解析：介词短语。beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”，beyond repair是“无法修理”。 题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。5. South Korean rapper Psys hit song “Gangnam Style” made _ history on Dec. 20th as _ first ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion viewsA. the; the B. / ; the C

4、. a ; a D. / ; a参考答案：B6. The bridges here look just as beautiful as the ones I saw when I _ in Cambridge.A. am traveling B. was traveling C. had traveled D. would travel参考答案：B7. Dont be mad at me. Im only five minutes late. This is the last time Im waiting for you._. A. I make it B. I put it C. I me

5、an it D. I get it参考答案：C8. Students shouldnt be given so difficult a problem they can not work out. A. that B. which C. while D. as参考答案：D9. They neednt have spent so much energy and time testing the materials, most of _ conform to the requirements.A. what B. whom C. which D. them 参考答案：C10. It shames

6、me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 参考答案：C解析： question是及物动词,意为“询问某人”,与主语I是被动关系。11. Dont call me tomorrow evening, for I _to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam. A. will li

7、sten B. shall listen C. will be listening D. should listen参考答案：C略12. English Corner is a good place to _ your learning experience.A. spare B. share C. change D. compare参考答案：B13. Mr. Tomson was madegeneral manager of the company last week. Cook， new manager is coming. A. ；the B. a；the C. the；the D. t

8、he；参考答案：A 35. Im sorry, I did not catch you. _ repeat the sentence? A. Would you like to B. Shall I C. Will I D. Do you want that I参考答案：35. 选B。考查交际英语用法。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子?”，可知答案选B。【解析】略15. As a teacher, I like _ when the students come back for a visit, or send an email say

9、ing, “Thank you” after graduation.A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D略二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项.四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday was my stepmothers birthday. I havent been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to 26 her on this special day. I have been 27 in terms of money so I

10、 was afraid that I couldnt afford the long 28 . Gas is so expensive nowadays! 29 , I filled my tank with gas and set off.I 30 at a shopping mall and found a present. It was the 31 gift and I knew she would love it. 32 when I got to the cashier, my card was 33 ! I didnt have enough money to 34 the gi

11、ft!So I thought about the 35 for a few minutes. I could put it back and get something 36 , but I knew there was 37 else in the store she would have liked as much. So, I transferred some money from my savings account and was able to buy the gift. It took a 38 part of my savings but I wanted her to ha

12、ve something special.It turned out that she loved the gift and I 39 that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother 40 the best. I was glad I gave her the best that I could.Before I 41 my parents house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money.

13、 I had not 42 anything to him about my financial 43 , but I guessed my dad just knew. When I got to the car, I saw the 44 he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift! It shows that doing the right thing always comes with great 45 .26. A. invite B. see C. help D. drive27. A. s

14、truggling B. dreaming C. escaping D. improving28. A. meeting B. journey C. jumpD. holiday29. A. Anyway B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Besides30. A. shouted B. left C. stopped D. smoked31. A. ordinary B. handmade C. free D. perfect32. A. So B. But C. Though D. Since33. A. opened B. gone C. checked D. re

15、fused34. A. hand out B. hang on C. pay for D. make up35. A. problem B. dream C. tour D. reason36. A. smaller B. cheaper C. better D. greater37. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing38. A. large B. whole C. tiny D. half39. A. decided B. felt C. advised D. predicted40. A. offered B. accept

16、ed C. deserved D. sent41. A. visited B. left C. entered D. called42. A. presented B. promised C. written D. mentioned43. A. future B. memory C. condition D. means44. A. help B. amount C. benefit D. knowledge45. A. addiction B. risks C. harm D. rewards参考答案：26-30 BABAC 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 BDABC 41-45 BD

17、CBD三、 阅读理解17. Sharpshooters refer to those who are skilled at firing a gun and accurately hitting what they are aiming at. However, some fish are also called amazing sharpshooters. People wonder how they hit their targets without using tools? By spitting! The fish shoot so accurately that they rarel

18、y miss their target.These amazing fish are archerfish (印度射水鱼).There are several different types of archerfish living in Southeast Asia. They spit at their dinner to catch it. To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water. It puts the ti

19、p of its mouth so it barely breaks through the water. Then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.When an unsuspecting, or unknowing insect lands, the fish attacks. The fish squeezes its gill (腮)covers very rapidly, which forces water into the f

20、ishs mouth. In the roof of its mouth the fish has a groove (槽）? The fish forms the small groove and its tongue into a narrow tube by pressing its tongue up against its groove. The water forced into the fishs mouth is forcefully pushed out of the fishs mouth through the tube. Archerfish have been kno

21、wn to send a stream up to 5 meters (16 feet). However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.When the unsuspecting insect is hit with a sudden stream of water, it is knocked into or falls into the water. Once in the water, the insect becomes

22、 dinner. Archerfish learn how to spit when they are young. They get more accurate with practice. Adult archerfish rarely miss.Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.12. Paragraph 1 functions as a(n) .A. background. B. comment.C. explanation.

23、D. introduction.13. Which of the following is the right steps of archerfishs hunting for an insect?a. It has its tongue pressed against the roof of its mouth.b. It gathers water into its mouth by squeezing its gill covers quickly.c. It shoots a stream of water at the insect above water.d. It stays u

24、nderwater for an insect to land nearby.A. adcb B. dbacC. dbca D. adbc14. If an insect is 3 feet away, an archerfish will often to catch it.A. jump out of the water B. spit a kind of oily liquidC. shoot a stream of water at it D. push its tongue out of its mouth15. Archerfish cant hit insects 5 meter

25、s away for the reason that .A. their eyesight is limitedB. they cant hit faraway insects preciselyC. their mouths are under the surface of waterD. the longest distance they can hit is at most 5 meters参考答案：12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种印度射水鱼可以通过口腔特殊的结构向猎物射出水柱，击落猎物的方式进行捕猎。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段由提到神枪

26、手引入有些鱼也可以是神枪手，从而引入下文的印度射水鱼。故第一段的作用是“引起全文”，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“To catch dinner, a fish first sets itself in a certain place, for example just below the surface of the water.”“then, the fish waits for an unsuspecting insect to land on a leaf or branch hanging over the water.”可知射水鱼首先将自己隐藏在水面下，等待着毫无防备

27、的昆虫降落在悬在水面上的叶子或树枝上。由第三段可知它的舌头先是紧贴着上颚，然后通过迅速挤压鳃盖把水收集到嘴里，最后向水面上的昆虫喷水。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Within a meter, archerfish will often spring out of the water and grab an insect in their mouths.”可知在一米之内，箭鱼通常会跃出水面，用嘴抓住昆虫。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句“However, archerfish can only shoot insects up to 1-2 meters (3-

28、6 feet) away due to their limited accuracy.”可知箭鱼只能射到1-2米(3-6英尺)外的昆虫，因为它们的精确度有限。故选B。18. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two

29、US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to(料理), and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their gues

30、ts, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡) to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old regis

31、tration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate(价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).With

32、 so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in t

33、he free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for peo

34、ple to be on guard against others?32While taking a taxi in Finland, _.A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration (证明) before leaving without paying33We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland _.A. are mostly poorly managedB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for foodD. provide meal for only those wh