2023学年浙江省宁海中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never dream about it.AmustBmightCcantDshouldnt2、Parents mu

2、st be patient their children.AatBaboutCwithDto3、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith4、（2017广东28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母舰） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first5、Success comes from hard work. Lazy people

3、 can achieve .AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything6、Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work? _. In fact, I am still energetic.ANot a little BNot a bit CNot a bit of DNot little7、Could you please tell meyesterday?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhe

4、re did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book8、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy9、Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited Dam not invited10、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao specia

5、l car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith. 完形填空11、Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的). We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 1 This is very good, but it doesnt 2 a lot, for an effective students must have en

6、ough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and youll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning ta

7、kes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think youre learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you neednt give up. At some point your lan

8、guage study will again take another big 9 Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.1Adays Btime Chours Dweeks2Ah

9、elp Bgive Cmake Dtake3Aafter Bfor Cat Dto4Ayet Band Calthough Dbut5Ahave found Bhave taught Ctold Dsaid6Awith Bfor Cas Dto7Ato have Bto make Cto take Dto stay8Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything9Awork Bjump Cwalk Dresult10Ahard Bcommon Cinteresting Dpossible. 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard abou

10、t the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4

11、(receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind

12、 Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish repro

13、duce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundred

14、s of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish i

15、n each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second

16、 five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 1

17、2 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the sma

18、ll ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the

19、 big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governmen

20、ts to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.B14、The Childrens Library, located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through

21、its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library include: Picture Book Corner, Childrens Activity Room, Exhibition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference mater

22、ials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of reading with them.The Childrens Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Child

23、ren to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is .Afit for the readers under the age of 18Ba part of the Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Libr

24、ary, there are at least sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old and she can in the Childrens Library.Alearn to draw in the Reading AreaBmake picture books in the Picture Book CornerCdo different outdoor sports she likesDread books with her parents4Children can borrow .Apicture books an

25、d CD-ROMsBstory books or CD-ROMsCmagazines or CD-ROMsDall the above5According to the passage, the Childrens Library helps to develop a love of reading among young readers mainly by .Alending young readers as many books as possibleBgetting parents to read interesting books with their childrenCholding

26、 different kinds of activities like storytellingDhelping parents to improve their childrens readingC15、 AWeve moved Please come to party in our new house.8:00 p.m. on March 30Bill and AliceAdd:44 North StreetTel:522-16E-mail:betty.Weve moved Please come to party in our new house.8:00 p.m. on March 3

27、0Bill and AliceAdd:44 North StreetTel:522-16E-mail:betty.Must Sell 130 dollarsBest computerOnly 3 months old.Owner going abroad.Call Mike Green.Add:6 King Street.Tel:555-3956.E-mail:mikeSmiths Book Club New and old books Over 1000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 9:00 to 22:00 Add:25 Jiulong

28、 SquareTel:555-2125E-mail:smith1If you want to go to Bill and Alices party, you can call .A555-2891B555-3956C555-2125D522-162Mike Green has to sell his computer because .Ahe wants to celebrate in the new house.Bhe will go abroad.Che wants to buy some books.Dit is only three months old.3Smiths Book C

29、lub is open a day.Aeight hoursBten hoursCtwelve hoursDthirteen hours4When you want to read some books, you can go to .A25 Jiulong SquareB6 King StreetC44 North StreetD44 North Street and 25 Jiulong Square5You can use the email “mike” if you want to .ADrink coffee and teaBread booksCbuy a computerDvi

30、sit a new houseD16、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in

31、 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did exper

32、iments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts themselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long s

33、pace task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had come up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silv

34、er boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temperature. When the astronauts felt tired, the “space hospital” could even massage(为按摩) them.After this task, China is expected to send an unman

35、ned cargo spaceship(无人货运飞船) in mid-April next year. It will dock with Tiangong-2 and take new fuel to the space laboratory.1The spaceship docked with the space laboratory Tiangong-2 on _.AOctober 17 BOctober 19 CNovember 19 DNovember 202How many times has Jing Haipeng been to space?AOnce. BTwice. CT

36、hree times. DFour times.3From this passage, we can learn that Jing and Chen stayed in the space laboratory for_.Athree days Ba month Cthirty-three days Dtwo months4What is the “space hospital” used for?AProtecting astronauts safety BWatching the astronauts heart rate and temperatureCMassaging the as

37、tronaut DAll the above5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AChina will build its own space station in 2020.BIn October, 2016 Chen Dong took his first space flight.CThe two astronauts themselves did experiments in space.DIn 2020 another cargo spaceship will take new fuel to th

38、e space laboratory.E17、根据短文内容，从每个小题的备选选项中选择一个最佳答案。1If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 Road B5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport Road D1100 Chesnut Street2If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 22706030 B22706030 or 33562367C773

39、64431 or 22785161 D33562367 or 227851613You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASkyline Hotel BLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York Museum DGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping Center BNew York MuseumCGarden Restaurant

40、 DCoffee Shop5Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.Athe history of American native people Bthe history of New YorkCthe art of America Dthe art of New YorkF18、Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what were feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the differenc

41、e between a happyand an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.Its the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.In the Austrian study, 20 different ki

42、nds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.Eleven of the 20 dogs were a

43、ble to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.It was easier to teach th

44、e dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Hubersays.As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，the other half of the faces use

45、d in training，the other half of new faces，the left half of the faces used in training.In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when

46、 shown only the lower part. Huber says, The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry.Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.1The passage may come from .Aa news report B

47、a science magazineCa pets guide Da history book2How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?A11 B20 C70 D1003During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .the other half of some new facesthe right half of the faces used in trainingthe other half of the f

48、aces used in trainingthe same half of the faces they saw but from different peopleA B C D4Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?ABecause dogs wanted to make a happy expression.BBecause dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.CBecause dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.DBecause dogs indeed didnt understand the meaning behind the expressions.5What can we learn from the passage?ADog owners know if their pets