2022-2023学年山东省威海市环翠区城里中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省威海市环翠区城里中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big _ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. favorB. guaranteeC. reliefD. challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战

2、。A. favor帮助；B. guarantee保证；C. relief安慰；救济；D. challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。2. Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight?_.A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure.C. Go ahead. D. Dont bother.参考答案：B3. The study， from academics at Harvard， claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temperat

3、ures go up， school performance goes downA. to have produced B. to produceC. producing D. being produced参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。claim to表示“声称做”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。4. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. dis

4、cussed; was B. discussed; should be C. discuss; was D. discuss; should be参考答案：C5. We hope the new machine will work faster, _ reducing our costs.A. howeverB. insteadC. thusD. anyhow参考答案：C6. Color shapes our view of _ world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.A. a

5、; a B. the; / C. the; the D. the; a参考答案：D7. Sorry, sir. If my bike doesnt , I wont be late for school again. What you say is hard to believe. This is the eighth time you have said so.A、work out B、come across C、put off D、break down参考答案：D解析break down出故障，出毛病，符合题意。8. As many successful businessmen belie

6、ve, courage is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so. A.accessibleB.commercialC.alternativeD.essential参考答案：D9. The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.A. why.why B. why.because C. Why.that D. that.because参考答案：C10. _ is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never

7、 be _ to her. A. So; too thankful B. Such; too thankfulC. So; that thankful D. Such; enough thankful参考答案：B11. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she参考答案：B解析：反义疑问句的考查，那么我们就是掌握一个原则。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么这个题中前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面我们用肯定，因为sallys我们确定

8、是has 的缩写。12. After a new reform, the number of the products in the factory is now _it was in 2003. A. three times as larger as B. more than three times C. twice as large as D. as twice large as参考答案：C13. Ive nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, Im afraid. Never mind. _. We really apprec

9、iate your assistance. A. Every little helps B. The more, the betterC. Its better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect参考答案：A14. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain Why not consult with MrWhite? You see, _ Agreat minds think alike Btwo heads are better than on

10、e Ca bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Dits better to think twice before doing something参考答案：B15. The beautiful purse_ on the table for a week and nobody has come to claim itAhas put Bhas been put Chas been laid Dhas been lying参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. It was “college colours” day at an elementary sc

11、hool in Altamonte Springs, Florida, on August 30. One of Laura Snyders fourth-grade students Billy wore an orange T-shirt _11_ his favourite school, the University of Tennessee.Billy was so excited to show Snyder his shirt. She was _12_ that he took it one step further to make his own label and he d

12、rew his own UT logo with pen and paper and _13_ it to his shirt.But after lunch, Billy came back to Snyders room crying. Some girls at the lunch table next to Billys had made fun of the _14_ on his shirt. Billy was depressed. Snyder knew kids can be _15_. She was aware that the label was not the fan

13、ciest one, but this kid used the resources he had _16_ to him to participate in the activity.In an effort to _17_ him up, Snyder planned to buy him a University of Tennessee shirt. She asked on the Facebook if anyone out there had any _18_ at the university to make it a little extra special for Bill

14、y.What happened next completely _19_ her. Her post spread rapidly on Facebook, eventually reaching University of Tennessee fans and then the university itself. The university _20_ by sending Billy a package of UT souvenirs for him and his classmates.“Im not even sure I can put into words his _21_. I

15、t was so heart-warming,” Snyder wrote in an _22_ to her post. “Billy was so amazed at all the goodies in the box. He _23_ put on the jersey(运动衫) and one of the many hats in the box. All who saw applauded for him. ”But then things got even _24_The universitys official shop _25_ on September 5 that it

16、 decided to take Billys handmade logo and turn it into a(an)_26_ shirt. And some of the money will be donated to an anti-bullying(反欺凌) organization.“When I told him that his design was being made into a real shirt and people wanted to wear it, his jaw _27_,” Snyder wrote. “He had a big smile on his

17、face, walked taller, and I could tell his _28_ grew today! Thank you to the UT Nation for that!”Billys mother wrote a letter of _29_ that Snyder posted. It said, in part, “I can tell you that I spent a lot of my day reading all the kind words in support of my son and Im _30_ beyond words,” she wrote

18、.11. A. appreciatingB. representingC. admiringD. picturing12. A. remindedB. convincedC. impressedD. satisfied13. A. attachedB. woreC. turnedD. printed14. A. brandB. signC. colourD. sample15. A. strangeB. stupidC. cruelD. selfish16. A. sustainableB. typicalC. availableD. convenient17. A. cheerB. trip

19、C. teamD. pick18. A. exchangeB. contactC. suggestionD. knowledge19. A. frozeB. posedC. blindedD. floored20. A. acknowledgedB. greetedC. respondedD. permitted21. A. reactionB. improvementC. behaviourD. attitude22. A. emailB. addressC. interviewD. update23. A. simplyB. personallyC. proudlyD. fortunate

20、ly24. A. betterB. more complicatedC. harderD. more interesting25. A. advertisedB. explainedC. promisedD. announced26. A. newB. expensiveC. popularD. actual27. A. changedB. droppedC. achedD. closed28. A. confidenceB. expectationC. responsibilityD. reputation29. A. agreementB. gratitudeC. congratulati

21、onsD. recommendation30. A. educatedB. helpedC. shockedD. touched参考答案：11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四年级学生Billy穿着自绘田纳西大学标志的衬衣却遭到同学取笑，为了鼓励Billy，他的老师Snyder在Facebook上发文求助，竟然得到了田纳西大学官方的回应和帮助，甚至专门为Billy设

22、计了衬衣。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laura Snyder的一名四年级学生Billy穿着一件橘色衬衣，它代表着Billy最喜欢的田纳西大学。A. appreciating感激，欣赏；B. representing代表；C. admiring羡慕，欣赏；D. picturing描写。结合后文Billy在衬衣上绘制了田纳西大学标志的表现，他穿这件衬衫就是代表了田纳西大学。故选B项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到Billy更进一步制作了自己的标签。A. reminded提醒；B. convinced使信服；C. impressed留下印象；D. satisfied使满意

23、。Billy自己给衣服增添的东西，无疑让老师留下了印象。故选C项。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用纸和笔自己画了田纳西大学的标志并把它贴在了衬衣上。A. attached依附，固定；B. wore穿着；C. turned转向；D. printed打印。Billy对衬衣做了装饰，其中之一就是增加了田纳西大学的标志，attachto意为“贴在/附在”。故选A项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旁边餐桌的几个女生嘲笑了他衣服上的标志。A. brand品牌；B. sign标志；C. colour颜色；D. sample样品。衣服上自制的标志是Billy自己的作品，被嘲笑所以很难过。lo

24、go与sign都有标志的意思。故选B项。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Snyder知道孩子们有时会很冷酷。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. cruel残酷的；D. selfish自私的。上文中Billy遭到同学嘲笑心情低落。站在老师的角度，是了解孩子们有时也会不近人情比较刻薄的。故选C项。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意识到那个标签不是最好看，但这个孩子用上了可用的资源参与到这次活动中。A. sustainable可持续的；B. typical典型的；C. available可获取的；D. convenient方便的。标志也许显得简陋，但

25、却是Billy花心思付心血制作的，应该是使用了手头可用的一切东西。故选C项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励他，Snyder打算给他买一件田纳西大学的衬衣。A. cheer鼓励，喝彩；B. trip旅行；C. team合作；D. pick挑选。cheer up意为“使高兴，使振作”，符合老师的行动。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Facebook上询问是否有人能联系到田纳西大学，好为Billy做一些特别的东西。A. exchange交换；B. contact联系；C. suggestion建议；D. knowledge知识。如果在大学里有关系，做特制的衣服也许

26、就有门路了。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的事让她大吃一惊。A. froze冻结；B. posed造成，引起；C. blinded使失明；D. floored使惊奇。下文提到的帖子走红、田纳西大学官方回应等事件无疑让Snyder十分惊讶。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，田纳西大学向Billy和他的同学们送去了大包的学校纪念品。A. acknowledged承认；B. greeted问候；C. responded回应；D. permitted允许。Snyder的帖子走红，田纳西大学官方也了解到了此事，因此作出了回应。故选C项。【21题详解】考查名

27、词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不知道该怎么用语言描述他的反应。A. reaction反应；B. improvement提高；C. behaviour行为；D. attitude态度。下文中说到Billy接到礼物后的反应，十分温馨。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Snyder在更新的博文中写道。A. email邮件；B. address地址；C. interview采访，面试；D. update更新。联系上文，这里应该是Snyder在Facebook上更新了动态。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地穿上运动衫并戴上了箱子里的一顶帽子。A. simply简单地；B.

28、personally私下地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. fortunately幸运地。Billy收到田纳西大学送来的东西，心情不言而喻，一定非常骄傲。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但接下来事情甚至朝着更好的方向发展了。A. better更好的；B. more complicated更复杂的；C. harder更难的；D. more interesting更有趣的。从下文来看，田纳西大学为Billy定制了专门的衬衣，是更大的惊喜。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学的官方商店在9月5日宣布决定采用Billy自制的标志然后做出实体的衬衣。A. advert

29、ised广告；B. explained解释；C. promised承诺；D. announced宣布。下一句的内容是商店作出的决定，应当是宣布出来的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学的官方商店在9月5日宣布决定采用Billy自制的标志然后做出实体的衬衣。A. new新的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. actual实际的。与下文的“being made into a real shirt”呼应，指的是实体物品投入生产。故选D项。【27题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我告诉他他的设计被用于制作实体的衬衣而且人们都想穿这款衣服时，他惊讶得下巴

30、都快掉到地上了。A. changed改变；B. dropped掉落；C. ached疼痛；D. closed关闭。jaw drop字面意为“下巴掉了”，夸张的说法表示非常吃惊。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的脸上浮现出笑容，走路也昂首挺胸，我能看出来今天他自信了许多！A. confidence信心；B. expectation期待；C. responsibility责任；D. reputation名誉。从Billy露出笑容以及走路姿势的变化来看，得到田纳西大学鼓励的他变得更加自信了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Billy的妈妈写信感谢Snyder发文。A

31、. agreement同意；B. gratitude感激；C. congratulations恭喜；D. recommendation推荐。Billy今日的收获都是从老师Snyder在Facebook发文求助开始的，所以Billy的母亲要致以感谢。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感动到无以言表。A. educated教育；B. helped帮助；C. shocked震惊；D. touched触动。Billy的母亲在信中写到许多人送来鼓励Billy的话，这些无疑是让她十分感动的。故选D项。三、 阅读理解17. A month after Hurricace Katrina, I

32、 returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high rains, smelly and dirty. Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed my Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was, “No charge.

33、” She said, and firmly shock her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened. As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage（抵押贷款）on our ruined h

34、ouse. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. Wed began to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kemmedy in California. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for state, the online magazin

35、e and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans. It sounded a good to her return, but I replied, thinking him for his exceptional generosity, then we to go back. Then the University of Florida offered to let him house to me. While he want to England on

36、 his one year, paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kemdedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months. Throughout this painful experience , the kindness of strangers back my faith in humanity .Its almost worth losing you w

37、ordy possessions to be reminded that people really when given had a channel. 56The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of Aunconcern Bsympathy Cdoubt Dtolerance 57What do we know about James Kemnedy? AHe was a written of an online magazine. BHe was a poet at the University of Florid

38、a CHe offered the author a new house free of charge. DHe learned about the authors sufferings. 58It can be inferred from the text that Athe authors family was in financial difficulty Brents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster Chouses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken ar

39、ea Dthe mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank 59The author learned from his experience that Aworldly possessions can be given up when necessary Bgenerosity should be encouraged in some cases Cpeople benefit from their sad stories Dhuman beings are kind after all. 参考答案：56. B 解析：这是一道推断

40、题。根据第二段“I said I was,No Charge. She said,and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet.”可知修车店的员工听说作者从新奥尔良来,不收作者的钱,是同情作者。(新奥尔良刚遭受台风袭击)57. C 解析：这是一道推断题。根据第三段“Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for slate,the online magazine and wanted to give us (no conditions attached) a new

41、 house across the lake from New Orleans.”可知他想向作者免费提供一所新房子。58. A 解析：这是一道推理题。根据第三段“we decided to move there and tried to find a rental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage on our ruined house.”可知作者要租房子又要还贷款,经济状况不好。59. D 解析：这是一道推理题。根据最后一段“Throughout this painful experience,the ki

42、ndness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.”可知虽然作者经历了自然灾难,但是陌生的好心人让作者又对人的慈善又重新树立了信心,说明作者认为人还是善良的。18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation

43、. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon.

44、For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much fam

45、ily quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your