2022-2023学年山西省忻州市分水岭中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省忻州市分水岭中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ cloning human embryos(胚胎) is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.A. Because B. While C. When D. Unless参考答案：B2. I have no bike to lend to you, but my brother has _. He

2、bought _ only some days ago.A. it; one B. one; it C. it; it D. one; one参考答案：B3. Was it in the village _ he was born _ the talented journalist met the retired professor?A. that, where B. where, which C. which, where D. where, that参考答案：D4. The man standing on the desk held the view he was right. Awhat

3、 Bhow Cwhich Dthat参考答案：d略5. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault. A. No way B. Take it easy C. Its not up to me D. Its OK.参考答案：A6. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ag

4、o.A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan参考答案：A考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。故A项正确。7. The news spread quickly through the village _the war had ended,_ made villagers wild with joy. A.which;that B.that;what C.that;which D.what;w

5、hich参考答案：C略8. To stay safe in the forest at night, we should try hard to keep the fire _. A. burning B. burnt C. to be burning D. being burnt参考答案：A9. by the rising price of gas, many car owners use their cars less frequently.A. Driven B. Being drivenC. To drive D. Having driven参考答案：A10. If I were yo

6、u, I _ the white iPad mini 2 yesterday.A. would buy B. would have bought C. had bought D. must have bought参考答案：B11. It is required in the school rules that you _ for permission when you want to leave your seat. A. are askedB. askedC. will askD. ask参考答案：D12. My mum dropped me off at elementary school

7、, leaving me alone to _ new challenges.A. offer B. avoidC. deal with D. face with参考答案：Coffer“提供”； avoid“避免”； deal with“处理；应付”； face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。13. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. defeated参考答案：B 14. Are y

8、ou going to take the job?Certainly, though the salary is not so good ，you knowAA bird in the hand is worth two in the bushBA golden key can open any doorCActions speak louder than wordsDBetter late than never参考答案：A15. The experts predict that a completely new situation will _ when the new examinatio

9、n system comes into effect.A. raise B. arise C. rise D. arouse参考答案：B16. Its hoped that the Olympics in London will be at least as wonderful as the one held in Beijing.A. to hold B. holdingC. to have held D. to be held参考答案：D17. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _ regularly，can i

10、mprove our health（）Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDto carry out参考答案：C句意：实验表明定期适量的体育运动能改善我们的健康状况分析题干可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为：if the exercise is carried out regularly，所以exercise与carry out 之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语而A项是进行时态的被动语态；B项是现在分词，表示主动；D项是不定式，表示主动和将来的动作都与题干不符所以选择C项18. Who would you rather _

11、 the watch? A. have to repair B. have fixed C. get repaired D. get to repair参考答案：D略19. The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night, _ was beyond the directors wildest dream.A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：二、 书面表达20. 我们每一个人都渴望朋友和友谊。为此，有人提出了建立、加深和保持友谊的三要素：1. 诚实: 建立友谊; 2. 慷慨和分享：加深友谊; 3.

12、 通情达理：使友谊持久。现在，请围绕以上三点，用英语写一篇短文。注意:1. 短文开头已给出，并不计入总词数(120词左右)2.参考词汇：understanding adj./n. 通情达理的/理解 To have a long-term friendship, you must learn three things: be honest; be generous; be understanding. 参考答案：To have a long-term friendship, you must learn three things: be honest; be generous; be under

13、standing.Honesty is where friendship starts. Friends must trust each other. If you lie, your friends will find out that you are dishonest. Then you may lose your friends and your friendship ends.Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You neednt give your money or clothes to y

14、our friends, of course. Instead, sharing your hobbies, ideas, and feelings with your friends can be very valuable. By sharing something with your friends, you will make the friendship stronger.Everyone needs understanding and understanding helps solve problems. Put yourself in your friends place, an

15、d you will understand your friends and their problem. Understanding and working out the problem together will make your friendship last long.21. 在我们的生活和学习中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。请写在答题纸相应横线上。为何与人合作可以高效地完成任务；可以节省时间和精力；可以从合作者身上学到很多。与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦。与不

16、喜欢的人合作能挑战自己与他人相处的能力。此外，关注工作比关注合作者本人更重要。日久，也许会发现他是一个很好相处的人。怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点（至少2点看法）注意：1对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150左右。参考词汇：合作者 partner 高效地efficientlyGood afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”. Thank you for your listening!参考答案：Good afternoon, everyone!The to

17、pic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others”.In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.When

18、we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure（joys）and sadness（sorrows）with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike（hate）. Besides/Moreover/Whats more, we should focus on our work, instead of（rather than）our part

19、ners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, well learn（find out）that he is a man to get along well with.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, we mustnt embarrass others to mak

20、e them in unfavorable position.Thank you for your listening!三、 阅读理解22. Try to Be OptimisticI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some peop

21、le on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying g

22、oodbye to my friends and s. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange and magical places that I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importanc

23、e of optimism, but the idea did no :come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time pass

24、ed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration (移民)office

25、rs, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule; something good is certain to happen in the end if you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life wil

26、l tum out all right, even though it will not be that easy.8. How did the author get to know America?A. From her sB. From her motherC. From books and picturesD. From radio programs9. For the first two years in New York, the author .A. often lost her wayB. studied in three different schoolsC. did not

27、think about her futureD. got on well with her stepfather10. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translatorB. She paid telephone bills for her familyC. She attended a lot of job interviewsD. She helped her family with her English11. The author believes that .A. her future will be free from troublesB.