2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市示范中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市示范中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You might be the most mentally alive person on Earth, but that can be no_ if you feel lonely and unhappy.A. freedom B. achievement C. treatment D. comfort参考答案：2. On my way to school I saw a girl I thought was your sister. A. / B. who C. whom D. which 参考答案：

2、B3. We_ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 参考答案：B4. Rather than at home，he prefers out to play football even on a cold dayAto stay；to go Bstaying；to go Cstay；to go Dstaying；going参考答案：C5. The shabby house collapsed _ the soldie

3、r could help the old woman out.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until参考答案：B【详解】考查从属连词。句意：士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。【点睛】before用法总结1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及

4、就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5. 用于 “It will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才”；用于“It was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“It wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，before意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，常用于before sb. can/ could。故选B项。6. With

5、out proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Aput up Bcatch upCkeep up Dpick up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：没有适当的课程，你在弹钢琴的时候可能会养成很多坏习惯。A. put up建造，举起； B. catch up赶上；C. keep up保持，继续； D. pick up偶然学到，捡起。故选D。7. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.Atravels Btraveled C

6、had traveled D. is traveling 参考答案：A8. Hearing the war was _, the crowd all burst into _.A. at the end, tears B. at an end, cryingC. at an end, tears D. in the end, crying参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：听到战争结束了，人们都哭了。at an end为固定搭配，意为“结束，终止，到头”；in the end为固定搭配，意为“最后”。burst into后面接名词，表示“突然起来”，故burst into tears意为“

7、突然哭起来”；burst out后面接doing的形式，表示“突然起来”，burst out crying表示“突然哭了”，故选C。9. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step _.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed参考答案：C10. Filled with anger, he didnt shout or swear, but just _ silently at me. A. looked B. stared C. glared

8、 D. glanced参考答案：C略11. - Dad, shall we go camping this weekend?- It the weather.A. lives on B. depends on C. holds on参考答案：B12. Although their new factory building is still under construction，we have already placed order for 200 pairs of shoes. A. the; an B. a：an C. ; D. ; an参考答案：D13. The letters for

9、the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A. was put B. put C. has put D. were put参考答案：B14. The audience clapped their hands _ the music.A. in time to B. on time with C. at time with D. behind time to参考答案：A15. In our childhood,we were often( )by Grandma to pay attention to

10、 our table manners.A. allowed B.hopedC. permitted D. reminded参考答案：D略16. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she _ too long.A. reads B. is reading C. has been reading D. had read参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她应该停止阅读，因为看书时间太长，她头疼了。句意中体现出过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而且这个动作一致持续到现在。现在完成进行时正表示动作持续到现在，并且正在发生，强调动作的延

11、续性和反复性。故C项正确。二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 15%为迎接五十周年校庆(50th anniversary celebration)，学校对同学们的文明礼仪( manners）提出了更高的要求。在平时的学习生活中，你发现学生中仍然存在一些不文明的行为，请你列举一两例并谈谈你的看法和建议。字数130左右。内容包含：1.校庆的意义和学校要求； 2.身边不文明行为一至两例；3.你的看法和建议。_参考答案：Sample writingAs our schools 50th anniversary celebration is drawing near, I feel very proud s

12、ince the upcoming activities will advance a positive image of our school. Therefore, all the students are required to behavior with more civilized manners.But I have to say lots of bad behaviors still exist around us. For example, some students dont obey the school rules when eating in the dining ha

13、ll. They jump the queues and waste food, which makes me feel disappointed. Some students throw the package bag everywhere on our campus. These bad behaviors will spoil the image of our school, so it is high time that we solve these problems. In my opinion, we should behave politely and spare no effo

14、rts to build a beautiful school. Besides, some strict measures must be taken to stop students from behaving badly. Only in this way can we make the anniversary a great success. (148 words)三、 阅读理解18. 1. American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In

15、 Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉地进入) into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day.” o

16、r “Have a good trip.” to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day.” 2. The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. Am. E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do. Br. E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.3.

17、There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g. check(USA) / cheque (UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing”

18、forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br. E with “ise” or “ising”, e.g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In Br. E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In American English, one writes “traveler,” while in British Englis

19、h, one writes“traveller”. 4. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上地), and probably culturally(文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.40. The Americans hardly say “_” A. Good-bye. Have a good day! B. Glad to know you! C. Hi!D. Have