四川省遂宁市大英中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省遂宁市大英中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Taking _exercise regularly will do good to our health.Aphysical Bstubborn Clegal Dfluent 参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：有规律地参加体育锻炼会对身体健康有益。由此处健康、锻炼推知答案。2. You know, Einstein was_ in his early life.A. in the troubleB. in troublesC. in troubleD. on trouble参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知

2、道，爱因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻烦。固定短语：in trouble意为“陷入麻烦，处于麻烦之中”。故选C。3. What do you think made the girl so depressed？_ with her boyfriendAAs she broke up BBreak up CBreaking up DBecause of breaking up参考答案：C略4. Of all the jobs Ive had, _ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station_ impressed me most.A. it, wh

3、ere it B. it, that C. there, that D. that, which参考答案：B 5. How long have you been studying at this school? I have been studying here-_.A. since I was thirteen years old B. when I was thirteen C. at the age of thirteen D. after I was thirteen参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你在这所学校学习多长时间了？从13岁开始就在这学习。根据How long可知回答应该是一段时

4、间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A.6. I wrote to my parents three months ago but I_to my parents lately.A.havent written B.dont write C.didnt write D.will not write参考答案：A7. Do you know the student _the English pronunciation is the best in your class?A. which B. whom C. of whom D. whose参考答案：C8. 完成句子71.The amber which

5、was s (被挑选)had a beautiful colour like honey.72.By studying old photos of the f (先前的)Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one.73.Does anyone want to h (主办) the Olympic Games?74. That is the motto of the Olympic-s_(更快), Higher and Stronger. 75.Although I was young I could s_(简化) di

6、fficult sums76.After I was programmed by an o_(操作员)，I could think logically.77.Farmers hunted us without m_(仁慈)78.It c_(包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.79 A lot of people a_(认为有重要性，意义)great importance to becoming rich and famous.80.Sometimes they may play to p_(路人)in the street or subwa

7、y.参考答案：71.selected 72.former 73.host 74.swifter 75.simplfy76.operator 77.mercy 78.contains 79.attach 80.passers-by9. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 参考答案：D略10. What makes Lisa is that her holidays have been cancelled .A. honestB. confident

8、C. grateful D. upset参考答案：D11. The old man insisted that he _ live alone in the old house because he had lived there for 60 years. A. must B. should C. could D. would参考答案：B12. is the richest man in our city ?AWhom do you think BWho do you thinkCDo you think who DWho you think参考答案：B13. Bob ran the 100

9、 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.A. the best B. better C. the most D. more参考答案：B25. Shes tired of acting, and she _ changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider参考答案：B15. Excuse me,

10、I want to change my money. Where can I find a bank? I know _ nearyby. Come on, Ill show you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. some参考答案：C略16. _ English is concerned, he is first in our class.A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that参考答案：C17. When Bob could not get a good job，he realized he had to _ all the yea

11、rs of fooling around instead of working hard in school.Amake for Bpay forCcall for Dapply for参考答案：Bpay for.付出代价；make for.向方向前进；有助于；call for.要求，需要；apply for.申请。18. Could I use your bathroom?- Why, of course. Just _. A. be careful B. make yourself at home C. keep in mind D. go upstairs参考答案：B二、 短文改错19.

12、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last month, my parents and I was invited to my uncles home in America. My uncle, who moves to America when

13、I was five, has been living there for nearly twenty years. She met us in the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In following days, we visited to some places of interest and took photo in front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural His

14、tory so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward to going there again.参考答案：Last month, my parents and I was invited to my uncles home in America. My uncle, who were moves to America when I was five, has been

15、 living there for nearly twenty years. She met us in moved He the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In following days, we visited excited theto some places of interest and took photo in front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting to photos the Museum of N

16、atural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the because greatly most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward to going there again.that【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去美国拜访叔叔所见所闻。【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句子主语my parents and I是复数，故谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。2. 考查时态。

17、根据was判断为一般过去时，故将moves改为moved。3. 考查代词。此处是指作者的叔叔，应用he代指，故将She改为He。4. 考查形容词。修饰人，应用v-ed形式的形容词，故将exciting改为excited。5. 考查冠词。此处考查短语in the following days在接下来的几天，故在In后加the。6. 考查介词。visit是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，故删除visit后的to。7. 考查名词的数。结合上下文可知，作者应该拍了很多照片，故photo应用复数形式，故将photo改为photos。8. 考查连词。句意：我们都喜欢参观自然历史博物馆，因为它大大地增加了我们的知

18、识。结合句意可知，后句是喜欢参观自然历史博物馆的原因，应用because引导，故将so改为because。9. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词enriched，故将great改为greatly。10. 考查定语从句关系代词。此处先行词被rewarding的最高级修饰，故关系代词只能用that，故将which改为that。【点睛】第10小题考查先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that关系代词只用that的情况有：当先行词是：all, any, anything, everything, nothing或被它们修饰时。例如： Is there anything that I can do fo

19、r you? 有什么可以为你做的吗？ All that can be done must be done. 凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 当先行词有：the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时

20、。例如： My necklace is not the only thing thats missing. 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。例如：I will never forget the people and things that I met in high school.我永远不会忘记高中遇到的人和事。三、 阅读理解20.

21、 One day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux(胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since

22、 the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux dont always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake （摄入）of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods

23、. But another important fact has been overlooked: dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients evening meals has become later and later. Dinneralready pushed back by longer work hoursis often further, delayed (推迟) by activities such as shopping and exercise.In my experience, the s

24、ingle most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine (常规) included a 9 pm. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was

25、 serious, and changes were needed.She listened, then did not come back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you，”she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, were t

26、he reason that its not so easy to get 6 p. m. reservation (预约) at the good restaurants anymore.”To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p. m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.8. T

27、he disease the waiter caught is _.A. on the rise B. easy to controlC. unusual in America D. the most dangerous cancer9. What does the underlined word“overlooked”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Talked about a lot. B. Paid no attention to.C. Carefully looked into. D. Taken into consideration.10. Why did the woman patient hate the author?A. He spoke of her dead father and uncle.B. He asked her to change her eating habits.C. He couldnt find a w