2022-2023学年北京大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京大学附属中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I want someone to write the composition for me.No！As a student，you _depend on yourself.A.shall B. will C. can D. may参考答案：A2. I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.You _ mine. I wasnt using it then.A. might borrow B. should borrow C. must hav

2、e borrowed D. could have borrowed参考答案：D略3. My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep. Alate; sound Blately; wide Cdeeply; far Dfar; late参考答案：A4. According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A. shouldB. mustC.

3、shallD. can参考答案：C5. Whats the _language in China?Aspeaking Bspoken Cbe spoken Dto speak参考答案：B略6. Every one of us must know : _we live can we save the earth. A. by changing the way only B. only by changing the way C. by only changing way D. by changing only the way参考答案：B7. Right, we write to each oth

4、er not now and then.A. normally B. ly C. actually D. regularly参考答案：D略17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching参考答案：B9. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work sc

5、hedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。_ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句，先行词是the “996” work s

6、chedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。10. May I ask for leave tomorrow? No, you cant. _ applying for the scholarship must be present.A. Someone B. Anyone C. One D. No one参考答案：B考查代词的用法。anyone表示 “任何人”, 即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。11. Those goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.

7、 A. accurately B. eventually C. essentially D. merely参考答案：C略12. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off参考答案：A略13. There is a fine bookstore near our school, in which you can buy one book and get _ completely f

8、ree.A. other B. others C. one D. ones参考答案：C14. Nowadays，skiing， being a sport, has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure cultureAexcept for Bapart from Cfar from Ddue to参考答案：B略15. How long do you think it will be _ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? A. when B. after

9、C. since D. before参考答案：D16. Much as I would love _ to the party yesterday, I didnt because I had to prepare for the interview. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone参考答案：C考查虚拟语气及句意理解。句意：尽管我很愿意去参加昨天的晚会，实际上我没有去，因为我不得不准备面试。本句考查的是不定式的完成时表示虚拟语气的用法，Would love to have done本来想要做某事，实际上未做。故C正确。二、 书面

10、表达17. 请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50词。 In your English class, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it. 参考答案：Possible version A: Here in the picture we can see two hands giving and receiving a relay baton. It reflects the moment in a relay race, wh

11、en an athlete receives the baton and continues to run. To my understanding, the two hands represent the two generations, and the baton is like what we can get from our ancestors. We learn a lot from books and other resources, which convey the wisdom from our forefathers. However, it is not enough ju

12、st to learn from the older generation. We must continue with the exploration of the world. In this way, the knowledge and wisdom can be handed down from generation to generation. Possible version B: Here in the picture we can see two hands giving and receiving a relay baton. It reflects the moment i

13、n a relay race, when an athlete receives the baton and continues to run. In my opinion, the baton represents love, which can be passed on from one person to another. If one does a good deed, other people will feel the love and care from him/her. This can inspire more people to show their love and ca

14、re to someone who is in need of it. In this way, love is transferred among people and a harmonious world of lasting peace will be built. 三、 阅读理解18. Your friends might be in Australia or may be just down the road, but they are all just a few clicks(点击) away. Life has changed for millions of young peo

15、ple across the world who now make friends online. Whether you use chat-rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are a member of this group. “I dont often talk with my parents or grand-parents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Foxs Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of

16、my classmates use QQ after school.” QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A recorder from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October. And probably Foxs Shadow was one of them. “I log in(登陆) on Friday nights, and Saturdays when I

17、 feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting on-line every week,” she said. “But I never talk with strangers, especially boys or men.”Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You dont know who youre talking to. You sho

18、uld always be careful about whom you believe in online.” Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Foxs Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match tog

19、ether.A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ uses. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things,” he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because Ive got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore,” he said

20、. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures.” But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money.“If you are really addicted to it, sometimes you cant give your mind to your lessons,” he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-

21、called friends you meet online.”36. People meet face to face offline when they think they _.A. have known each other well B. have the same interestC. have enough free time D. have nothing to do37. Foxs Shadow thinks QQ is _.A. the biggest messaging service in China B. a good place to spend her time when bored C. a safe place to chat with strangers D. the best place to make friends38. From the passage, we know “they are all just a few cli