2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市芳溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市芳溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. as big as three times C. three times as big as D. as big three times as参考答案：C2. .His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long wa

2、lk.A. had been B. was C. be D. should be参考答案：B3. Lin Tao made an exciting speech at the meeting, all the students in our school.A.on behalf ofB.in principleC.with regard ofD.in favour of参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在会上,林涛代表我们全校的学生,作了一次令人激动的演讲。” on behalf of“代表”;in principle“大体上”;with regard of “关于”;in favour of “支

3、持”。4. Congratulations! I hear you passed the driving test the first time you took it. Thanks. You know, I full preparations for it.A. made B. have made C. had made D. was making参考答案：C5. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy _ all the way home. A. carrying B. to be carried C. to

4、 have carried D. to carry参考答案：D6. _ English is _ working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism.A. 不填; 不填B. the; aC. 不填; theD. the; 不填参考答案：C7. There are too many cakes _.A. to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to choose D. for choosing参考答案：Bchoose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(

5、pick out)，而不是指“从选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。8. .It is _ must for us to buy a flat. . Yes. But with house prices going up, it is out of _ question. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; the 参考答案：D9. Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket? Of course not AIt doesnt matterBMake yourself

6、at home CEnjoy yourselfDForget it参考答案：B考查情景交际。It doesnt matter没关系；Make yourself at home请随便；Enjoy yourself玩得开心点儿；Forget it常用来回答对方的道歉，意为“没关系”或表示拒绝。句意：Sally，你介意我脱掉夹克衫吗？ 当然不介意。请随意。由句意可知，B选项正确。10. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. thatD. this参考答案：C11. Hot _the

7、night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. however参考答案：C12. -What do you think of white-water rafting?-It is an enjoyable sport, _ young people find great excitement. A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案：A13. We just wonder _ bargain

8、ing enjoys a real love and great appreciation among many people.A. why is it that B. what is it thatC. what it is that D. why it is that参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被

9、强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？如：Why was it that she made such a silly mistake?此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。如：She wanted to explain why it was that she made such a

10、silly mistake.14. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.chemist A./ke?m?st/ B. /?e?m?st/ C. /?k?m?st/ D. /?kem?st/2.evident A. /e?v?d?nt/ B. / ?ev?d?nt / C. / e?v?dent / D. /?v?d?nt/3.sorrow A. /s?r?/ B. / ?s?r? / C. / ?s?r? / D. / ?s?r? /4.librarian A./?la?br?r?n/ B./la?

11、br?r?n/ C. /la?bre?r?n/ D. /? la?bre?r?n/5.musician A. /mju?z?n/ B. /?mu?z?n/ C. /mu?z?n/ D. /mju?z?n/参考答案：略15. Teachers words and deeds always _ a great effect _their students.A. have, on B. give, to C. make, on D. take, to 参考答案：A16. On top of the books _ the photo album youre looking for.A is B ar

12、e C has D have参考答案：A略17. Sometimes people just believe what they see, _the reality may be different. A. as if B. even though C. since D. unless参考答案：B18. Bob didnt want to attend Marys birthday party, so he _ an excuse to explain his absence.A. picked upB. set upC. made upD. put up参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨

13、析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A. picked up接送，捡起；B. set up设立，建立；C. made up编造；D. put up建造，举起。根据宾语an excuse以及前文didnt want to attend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。19. . If the water be comes in caressingly scarce in decades , water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A. coming B. having com

14、e C. to come D. to be coming参考答案：C略二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。观点理由1首先选择专业1. 可以学习自己感兴趣的东西2. 便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作2首先选择大学1. 学习环境对人的成长很重要2. 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法Every student will be faced with the question after passing t

15、he college entrance examinations: Should I choose a good major or a good university? _参考答案：21. 你一定对自己的未来生活有过各种各样的畅想。你对自己的未来有什么期许？希望富有的生活、还是宁静充实抑或激情挥洒的生活？请写一篇120词左右的短文，描述一下自己所渴望的未来生活。参考答案：The following is what I am looking forward to about my future life.First of all，I believe my life will be simple.

16、I dont struggle for wealth or honor，but I am going to save some money every month in case I am in trouble.In addition，my hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there.I can draw it every day and there will be enough time for me to do what I want to do.Last but not

17、least，I will not need to worry about my health.I am used to having good habits.I eat healthy food and dont smoke or drink.Should I have time，I would do physical exercise for about an hour every day.In conclusion，I believe I will have a comfortable and quiet time in the future.三、 阅读理解22. To start a c

18、onversation about the secret to happiness, ABC News health editor Dr. Richard Besser hosted a Twitter chat Tuesday. Experts from the National Institutes of Health, Mayo Clinic, Harvard University and TEDMED, as well as clinicians and people from across the country, joined the one-hour discussion. Th

19、ere are countless ways to measure happiness. With research on the topic increasing, researchers have carried out surveys to study peoples sense of well-being.Angela Haupt, health and wellness editor for U.S. News and World Report, said, “Happiness indicators include life satisfaction, health and com

20、munity engagement.”toddkashdan added that, “despite problems with self-reports, there is no better way to measure happiness than focusing on personal thoughts and feelings.”While scientists try to find out what caused happiness, others often believe that true joy doesnt exist. Dr Friedman, a psychia

21、trist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to recognize.”Still, common themes about satisfaction come up in these conversations. Finding meaning in daily work was important. Indeed, researchers have found that having creative and purposef

22、ul work to do is a key factor in happiness. But people were quick to state the importance of balancing work and family obligations.Chat participants(参与者) agreed that money does not surely bring happiness. And studies agree once peoples basic needs like food and housing are met, higher incomes do lit

23、tle to improve your happiness. At last, people found value in their connections with others. Research shows that having support through friends, family, and social networks can bring happiness. Many agree with drmommy, who said “I measure my happiness by the loving people that are around me.”So, can

24、 we increase our happiness? Expressing gratitude(感激) is a possible way of feeling happiness. Researchers have found that people who regularly write down things for which they are grateful in “gratitude journals” have increased satisfaction in life, higher energy levels, and improved health. In one s

25、tudy, people who read a letter of appreciation to someone in their lives prove happier almost one month later. Performing acts of kindness can raise your moodsData show that our relationships matter, too. People who are interested in meaningful conversations with friends or family are reported to be

26、 happier than those who dont. Close interpersonal ties and strong social support are important for happiness.62. Dr Friedman may agree that _.A. happiness can be measured by health B. happiness can never be measuredC. its easy to see whether one is happy D. its hard to seek for happiness63. It can b

27、e learnt that drmommy measures his happiness by _.A. health B. purposeful work C. meaningful work D. friends support64. We can learn from the passage that money can affect your happiness if you are ly_.A. poor B. sensitive C. unhealthy D. hopeless65. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To intro

28、duce us the results of a chat B. To give us some advice on improving happinessC. To correct the misunderstanding of happiness D. To remind us to find the secret to happiness参考答案：62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文中主要讲了为了开始一场关于幸福秘诀的对话，美国广播公司新闻频道的健康编辑理查德贝瑟博士于本周二在推特上主持了一次聊天。【62题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Dr Friedman, a psychiatrist at New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Hospital, said that “happiness is hard to measure, but easy to