2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市汾阳高级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市汾阳高级职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I wonder how it _ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.A. came out B. came across C. came over D. came about参考答案：D本题句意为“我想知道中国登山队员是怎样在空气稀薄的喜马拉雅山上完成火炬传递的。”come out (太阳)出来，开花，出版，显出，

2、结果是，宣布；come across 偶然遇见或发现；come over 从一地来到另一地；come about 发生，产生。故用D项。考点定位考查动词词组的辨析使用。2. China is struggling to deal with an aging population and the social problems that _ it. A. go for B. go with C. go beyond D. go against参考答案：B3. They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extre

3、me misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A. /；that B. that; which C. that; what D. /; which参考答案：A根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。故选A。4. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on tech

4、nology.I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. empty vessels make the greatest sound B. you cant eat your cake and have it C. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one参考答案：B5. Only in this way _ the flies in the room.Ayou can get rid Bcan you get rid ofCcan you get o

5、ut of Dyou can get rid of参考答案：B6. I dont want to know anything about what has happened, _ it.A. nor I cared about B. nor I care aboutC. nor do I care aboutD. nor dont I care about参考答案：C略35. How would you like your coffee? _.A. Its well done B. Very nice, thank you C. One cup, thats enough D. The str

6、onger, the better参考答案：D略8. When Tracy was told her sons illness could be cured，she left the hospital Ain peace Bin surprise Cin relief Din time参考答案：C9. MrBrown repeated his words to his son, raising his voice a bit, but still no answer A receivedBreceiving Chad received Dto receive参考答案：A10. Does Jan

7、e live in London? Im not sure, but she _there for a year Ahas lived Bhad lived Clived Dwas living参考答案：C略11. Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their labor costs.A. compensate B. substituteC. symbolize D. discriminate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词义及

8、句意理解。句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。 A补偿，弥补；B.以替代； C象征；D. 差别对待，歧视，故B正确。考点：考查动词词义及句意理解12. Ann has been most helpful to me;I dont know what I should have done without her.A.above allB.on the contraryC.on the wholeD.in fact参考答案：D句意:Ann对我来说非常有帮助;事实上,如果没有她,我都不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意,后一句是对前一句的进一步阐述,所以选in f

9、act,表示实际上,事实上。above all表示最重要的是;on the contrary表示相反;on the whole表示总体上。13. Although we hadnt met for twenty years I recognized him _ I saw him. A. the moment B. one moment C. by the moment D. for the moment 参考答案：A14. We decide our favorite basketball stars according to their on-court performance and t

10、his is _ Kobe Bryant has such a large fan base.A. because B. how C. why D. where参考答案：C15. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out _ she heard her fatherurgently telling her to keep quiet.A. while B. when C. before D. after参考答案：B 二、 填空16. Mandarin Chinese and English are the two_41_

11、(wide) spoken languages on this planet. While most Chinese people never bother_42_(learn) a second language and the quality of English education in China is steadily improving, there are only handful of Chinese people who_43_(be) able to use English at native or near-native speaker level.I came to C

12、hina in 2000 to learn Chinese, but little _44_I realize that everyone around me wanted to speak English! It was during this times_45_ I started hearing curious phrases like horse horse tiger tiger and people mountain people sea. _46_I went, everyone I talked to, no matter how long they had been stud

13、ying English, all seemed to speak it with Chinese_47_(character)”.On a personal level I found_48_fun and funny; as an educator, I wanted to do something about it.So what happens when you combine Chinese and English? The result is a confusing but humorous byproduct called Chinglish，_49_on the one han

14、d, I think is important to be able to laugh at but its also to learn from our mistakes and strive toward_50_(express) ourselves in a more native manner.参考答案：41. most widely 42. to learn/learning 43. are 44. did 45. that 46. Wherever/Everywhere 47. characteristics 48. it 49. which 50. expressing本文是一篇

15、记叙文。文章讲述作者来到中国后，发现接触到的周围的人都说着颇有“中国特色”的英语。【41题详解】考查最高级。副词修饰形容词，且“the”后面应用副词的最高级。句意：普通话和英语是世界上最广泛使用的两种语言。故填most widely。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。动词bother表示费心做某事，后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词。句意：大多数中国人从不费心学第二语言。故填to learn/learning。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。这是一个定语从句，句中先行词为Chinese people，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：只有少数中国人能运用英语达到母语或接近母语水平。故填are。【44题详解】考查

16、部分倒装。否定词little位于句首，主句用主谓倒装。句意：我几乎没有意识到我周围的每个人都想说英语！故填did。【45题详解】考查强调句。强调结构It was + 强调部分 + that从句，这里强调时间状语during this times。句意：正是在这个时候，我开始听到奇怪的短语。故填that。【46题详解】考查状语从句。根据句意可知，这里用Wherever/ Everywhere，表示“无论那里”。句意：无论我走到哪里，我和每个人交谈。故填Wherever/ Everywhere。【47题详解】考查词性转换。根据句意可知，这里用名词characteristic，表示“特色”句。意：一

17、切似乎都具有“中国特色”。故填characteristics。【48题详解】考查代词。这里代指phrase，故用代词it。句意：在个人层面上，我觉得它有趣。故填it。【49题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词which引导。句意：另一方面，我认为能笑是很重要的。故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词后面用动名词。句意：努力以一种更“本土”的方式表达自己。故填expressing。三、 阅读理解17. Paper is a cheap and accessible medium that can produce beautiful results. To mos

18、t people, making a paper plane could be one of the simplest things to do. Its the simplest and easiest form of paper art. And paper art can be traced back to Japan, where it originated over a thousand years ago. However, theres a special minority who takes paper art to the next level, magically turn

19、ing the plain white or color1 ed paper into some of the most amazing artworks. Check out the following artists and their works!The Danish artist Peter Callesen is famous for his talent in combining the minimalism(极简的) of a white sheet of paper with the complexity of carefully cut and folded paper an

20、d uses the two to build out some pleasing works. The British artist Su Blackwell often goes to secondhand bookstores to look for materials with which she can carve out delicate sculptures. The models look as if they “grow” naturally from the pages of the books. The artist finds inspiration from the

21、book title or a paragraph or picture inside and then spends months carefully slicing each one into an eye-catching paper model. Her old book sculptures sell for up to5,000 each.By carefully folding simple pieces of paper, German artist Simon Schubert creates amazing masterpieces. He turns paper into

22、 architectural masterpieces by folding a simple piece of paper to shape the creases(摺缝), then unfolding it to show the fascinating artwork.Another master of paper-folding is Jen Stark. Her artwork is often in the form of color1 ful caves and topographic(地形的) maps. Using her vivid imagination and a s

23、pecial knife, she is a modern day magician who turns humble materials like construction paper and glue into fantastic, complicated sculptures that puzzle the eyes. Her work draws inspiration from nature.36. According to the passage, paper art _.A. is about plane-folding B. is most prosperous in JapanC. dates back to 1000 B.C. D. is now on a new level37. The