自考英语二复习

1、UNIT1要点单词和短语objectiveaccomplishpredictaccompanyattainschemeskilledarguedefineinterviewprospectcourseofactionintheway(bytheway,innoway,inaway)makeaguessatcontributetoandthelike(andsoon)seektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromtoapplyfor(to)havenoideabringabouttakethetroubletodoputoneselfinonesplacetooned

2、vantagesatadisadvantageaskforinhandturndown(up,on,off,out,over,back)要点、难点句子详解decisionisachoicemadefromamongalternativecoursesofactionthatareavailable.分析：coursesofaction意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made是过去分词；fromamong为二重介词例：Wellinformyouassoonasticketsbecome_.(06-4)A.valuableB.capableC.acceptableD.available(D)somesu

3、ggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.分析：suggest表示以为、提出、表示意思，后边不用虚构语气，表示建议意思，后边用虚构语气。例：Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)atsomeothertime.decisionmakingincludeslimitingalternativesaswellasidentifyingthem.分析：aswellas意思是既又Infact,Ididhaveseveralquestions,butyouhavealreadyansweredthe

4、mall.分析：助动词do在一定句顶用在动词以前表示重申，意思是的确。5.butdonotletitworryyoutoomuch.分析：动词let,make,have,hear,see,observe等词以后的宾语补足语为省略to的不定式构造。6.Thereislittlelikelihoodthat对照：Thereisa/every/nolikelihoodthat/of例：Thetwosistersare_inmanyways,notonlyinappearancebutalsointemperament.(06-4)(C)UNIT2要点单词和短语exertcollapseshrinkb

5、asislaunchconvinceoperaterevolveglitterunlikely(belikelyto)whereasconcerned(beconcernedabout)plateauintheoryapplytodependonresearchintoswallowupmakeuseoftogetherwithineveryrespectinotherwordsconsistofagreatmanyunderthecircumstancesmakeadifferenceaboveallasaruleseektodosth.inpartpointofviewvaryfromto

6、例：Ihopemyboyfriendwillbehandsome,strongand_kind.(06-4)A.aboveallB.inallC.atallD.afterall(A)要点、难点句子详解1.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable例：爱因斯坦宣称物质和能量是能够互相转变的，所以没有绝对的时间和空间。(05-4-68)Itisonlyrecentlythatastronomershavebegunspecificresearchintoblackholes.例1：ItisonFriday_wewillholdtheme

7、eting.D.what(A)例2:Asapainter,Tedwasvery_aboutthecolorsheused.(03-10)D.particular(D)Theearthisoneofmineplanetswhichmoveinorbitroundthesun.对照：Theearthistheonlyoneofthenineplanetswhichhaslifeonit.Thetotalwaterareaisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthelandarea.分析：数词+times+as+形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。例：Itisimportanttonote

8、thatareadingof4indicatesanearthquaketentimesasstrongasonewithareadingof3.(unit6textB)Themorewelearnaboutotherpeople,thebetterweunderstandtheirideas,and,asarule,thebetterwelikethosepeoplethemselves.分析：the+比较级，the+比较级构造，意思是越越，第一个从句中谓语动词不用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词能够用倒装，也能够用正装语气。例：_weare,_webecome.A.theoldest;thewis

9、erB.older;wiserC.theolder,themorewiseD.theolder;thewiser(D)UNIT3要点单词和短语deterioratedebate(on/upon)requestensureoppose(beopposedto)burdensensitiveprivilegeappointbiasaccessiblerecruitbeaffectedwithcarryoutinadditiontointhiscaseopenupcarefortakeintoaccounthaveatheartsensitivetooptoutofforshortamountto分

10、析：Asif引出的从句，谓语动词依据实质状况选择用虚构语气形式仍是一般陈4.“Well,itwithamachinegun.述语气。分析：Thoughhowever,but.on(the)averagecompetewithblamesb.forsth.bynaturewhenitcomestoberelatedtobeworthdoing要点、难点句子详解Itisveryeasyinsocietynowfortheelderly,thedisabledandthedependenttofeelthattheyareburdens.例：Itisimportant_thereintime.get

11、tingD.ofyouSixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack,whichiswhythechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.分析：数字+outofevery+数字，意思是每此中就有个；which指引非限制性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;goneby是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经达成。Whattheywilldoismakeprisonersmoreangry,morehostile分析：what指引的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式能够带to,也能够省略to.getting(

12、A)2.Anditmaybeworthrememberingthat分析：beworth意思是值得，后边接名词、代词以及主动形式的动名词。Manypeople,though,aretotallyagainstthepracticeofeuthanasia.是一个起连接性作用的副词，意思相当于UNIT5要点单词和短语folktransformationdistinctsentimentoriginatespontaneoussynthesisreadilyamplifierelectronicsstudiopenetratingtherebysnotasifI”例：Itseemsasifitwe

13、respringnow.UNIT4要点单词和短语participatemplanningtomurderacrowdofpeoplemultimedialiveinspireinvariablyimproviseconstructivecreativepreliminarypainstakingconceptiontempermolddiversified使用虚构语气conventionalharmonyevidenttakeovertakeontakeuptakeovertakeplacebuildoutofinexistencedomesticexploitcampaignexecutec

14、onvictinasenseatastretchserveasinadvancefortheincidencesakeofbeborndeservedespitedeportminimummaintenanceguiltimmigrantweeddenydegradeinhumanecivillibertydisaffectionargumentcircusinfashionbeginwithitgoeswithoutsayingthat要点、难点句子详解1.Whathappened,aswellasitcanbeputintowords,wasthis.分析：第一个as是副词，第二个as是连

15、词，well是副词修饰put,注意差别aswellas;bringoverwatchoverinunisoncalluppaybackuptoagreatdealofbesupposedtoconvictoffeellikeprotectriskdoingsth.dealwithaccordingtobedeservingofthreatentodosth.agreetodosth.distinguishfromreacttocleanup要点、难点句子详解Andtheycanhavetheirpassportsremoved,makingleavingor“escaping”virtuall

16、yimpossible.分析：making是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有达成和被动的含义。Itis,theysay,therighttochangeemployerswhichdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.分析：theysay是插入语，本句是一个重申句式，which能够改成that,句子会改正式。例:Thosestories,aswellasthisboringone,havebeentoldalmosthundredsoftimes.Electronicsdid,infact,makepossi

17、blesoundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce.from分析：make是谓语动词，soundsthatnoinstrumentuptothattimecouldproduce是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子构造的均衡，可对句子构造进行调整。Itisdifficulttosummarizethecomposingmethodsofsodiversifiedagroup.分析：so/too+形容词+a/an+名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，比如：Hewasnotsobigafoolashelooked.

18、ThecreativeactwithPalestrinaisnotthematicconceptionsomuchasthepersonaltreatmentofwell-establishedpattern.分析：notsomuchas意思是与其说不如说，不像那么UNIT6要点单词和短语efficiencyappliancespecificshadeprevalentincreasinglyswitchdefectivespraypersonnelcompletionassemblecastreductioncriticalintensifywarningprecedespeculatepa

19、rtialreliabilityforecastdecaysubsideanalyzeshiftexposesth./sb.totoadegreeconvertpreventfrominbetweenberesponsibleforinquestiondifferfromworkoninthatplentyofbecapableoftootobeonthealertsetupassociatewithtofallapartbetrueoflackofathandatonceplayaroleinbefacedwithaccountfortodate=sofar=uptonow要点、难点句子详解

20、ConfusedSowasJohnFosterDulles,theAmericanSecretaryofState.分析：confused是areyouconfused的省略句；当以So开头表示与前边状况近似的句子时，要用倒装语序。比如：MybrothercanspeakFrench,socanmysister.to/into2.Itisnotfeasibletowaitfourdaysuntilthebodyisusedtothenewtimezone.分析：it是形式主语，真实的主语是不定式构造，until与not连用，翻译为直到才，比如：Dontopenthedooruntilthetr

21、ainstops.Thereisevidence,ofcourse,thatmotivationplaysanimportantroleinovercomingthebeinvolvedin要点、难点句子详解Thus,peoplewhoneedtoexertmuchenergyintheirworkwillfindrelaxationmostdesirableinleisure.分析：exertoneselftodosth.意思是努力做某事；find+宾语+补语（adj,-ing,-ed,不定式，介词短语）。Hence,itcanbearguedthatthepeoplewithwhomwec

22、omeintocontactinthesevariouscontextsare分析：Itcanbearguedthat是以it作形式主语的被动语态结构，近似的还有：Itissaidthat,Itisbelievedthat,Itisreportedthat,Itisthoughtthat;withwhom是介词+关系代词的限制性定语从句，修饰people.Comeintocontactwith与接触isnothowmuchtimeyouallocateforstudythatcountsbuthowmuchyoulearnwhenyoudostudy.分析：这是一个重申句式，被重申的部分能够是

23、主语、宾语、状语以及从句，可用that,which,who指引。willnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.分析：keep+宾语+adj.意思是使保持某种状态；uptodate意思是最新的，吻合当前状况的。effectsofdistractorsandthatthereareconsiderabledifferencesin分析：两个that指引的同位语从句，说明evidence;UNIT9要点单词和短语dependencyupwardsliabilityrev

24、isionlengthenalterproportionappreciationacknowledgeneglectesteemhandleappropriatewithdrawworthlessapproximatetobeclassifiedasratherthaninonethirtiesintermsoftakeadvantageofcopewithnootherthanlooonviewasexchangefor例：Itwouldbebettertomakeadecisionnow,_leaveituntilnextweek.(06-4)A.otherthanB.ratherthan

25、C.lessthanD.morethanB要点、难点句子详解becauselotsofdependentbabiesaremoreofaliabilitythannumbersoftheinactiveaged.分析：be+of+名词,表示拥有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。例:Thegirlisofbeauty.=Thegirlisbeautiful.Anumberof=numbersof表示一些、若干，谓语动词用复数thenumberof表示的数目，谓语动词用单数。UNIT8要点单词和短语internalexternalovercomedestinationresetneutralfeasib

26、leproceedingalarmpromoteinteractfadedurationmoderatedistractionexceptionalremedyproductivityappreciatemisleadtypicalleavealoneoutofstepintimeashortcutcomeacrossduetoattendThereisoftenresistancetotheideathatitisbecausethebirthratefellearlierinWesternandNorthwesternEuropethanelsewhere,ratherthanbecaus

27、eofanychangeinthedeathrate,thatwehavegrownsoold.分析：theidea后的that指引同位语从句，同位语从句部分是一个itisthat结构的重申句型，重申部分是原由状语从句；ratherthan意思是“而不是”。Childrenneedhelpunderstandingthattheirself-esteemandtheself-esteemofthosetheyinteractwithhaveadirecteffectoneachother.分析：that指引的宾语从句，包含一个省略that的定语从句，theyinteractwith修饰thos

28、e;haveaneffecton/upon对有影响。UNIT10要点单词和短语strategyrepresentativedemocraticnomineecertaintydeclinecongressloyaltyprovisionelectionstirpursuedominatecompetitoroppositionnominatecollectivelyautomaticallycontestassaultstandnochanceofidentifyasimpactoneitherdrawawayfromintherunningin/outofpowerinfavorofcome

29、intopowercarryonanumberofasaconsequenceofasaresultofbreakdown要点、难点句子详解1.Althoughpresidentialelectionsoccurevery4years.分析：occur意思是发生，occurto被想起，比如：Anideahasoccurredtome.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.分析：courseofaction意思是行动方案；Theadvantageofthesecon

30、dpartyoverthethirdissogreatthatitistheonlypartythatislikelytobeabletooverturnthepartyinpower.分析：haveanadvantageover优于；sothat这样以致于指引结果状语从句，that指引的状语从句中，包含一个that指引的定语从句。Usuallythesmallpartiescollectivelypolllessthan5percentofthevotecastinnationalelection.分析：cast是过去分词。UNIT11要点单词和短语disorderirrelevantmis

31、leadingsimulatereplaceundergonegativeremarkreliefdepriveprevaildelightfulliteralneverthelesstouchingcontentedimperativedevotionrefinedoresearchintoaimfortakeforgrantedfeelbitteratsacrificetobecentraltodoexperimentonbeirrelevanttobringoutgoingsandcomingsateasepleafornot(never)foramomentcatch/seizehol

32、dof例：你所说的与我们正在谈论的绝不相关。（06-4）要点、难点句子详解Thefamousexampleofthalidomideisacaseformoreanimaltesting,notless.分析：for意思是infavorof;support;case事例、病例、实例例：Doctorsbelievethatbadnervesarethecauseofsleeplessnessinninety-nine_outofahundred.(D)Whenitcomestoresearchintoheartdiseaseanditseffectsonthebody,ordiseaseofth

33、ebrainforexample,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.分析：whenitcomesto是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到的时候；substitutefor意思是取代、替代，for后边是被替代的对象；比如：Honeycansubstituteforsugar.Manyotherornewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearchtobedoneinthetesttube分析：that指引的是定语从句，修饰techniques;available意思是能够应用、使用。UNIT

34、12要点单词和短语symptomintellectualdetailenhanceinitialconfrontsensitivitysurroundingcharactermodestmiserableadministrationrespectivelyvolunteeridentityprimarilypsychologyundertakegamblebecontrarytoputoffbeconfrontedwithdrawondreamofatseaimpressoninrealityletgoofgazeonbeawareofinonemindseyegooverfreefrompu

35、taside=setasidebebeneficialtoadduptoatonebestinfluenceoninturningeneralmakeadifference例：1.Withallthisdone,Ihavebeenfreed(free)fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.(05-4)Althoughsheisverybusy,Mum_sometimeeverydaytoreadtous.要点、难点句子详解1.Notonlyaretheylessabletodealwiththepressureofday-to-dayexistence,buta

36、lso分析：notonly放在句首，后边的谓语动词采纳倒装形式。InanotherexperimentatYaleUniversity,Dr.Jeromefoundthatdaydreamingresultedinimprovedself-controlandenhancedcreativethinkingability.分析：improved,enhanced都是过去分词做定语，修饰后边的名词词组；resultin意思是致使、结果是。“youcanrelatethistowakeningpsychology,wherebeingaloneleadstomoreunhappiness.”分析：

37、where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，指引定语从句修饰wakeningpsychology.UNIT13要点单词和短语compelvoluntarycoincidewitheliminatesubtleoutragetightenexcessivecompetitionencounterseriesassemblydisapprovalresponseataguessgoinforexpecttodosofarassb.knowsattitudetowardstakeiteasypulldownmistakeforcometotermswithendinonandoffputanendtoexpe

38、ctsth.ofsb.inreturnreflectoncomeabouthaveanedgeon/overenabletodorespectformakeoverspeculateononsolongasapplyoneselftoatpresentonoccasionsitthecontraryasfor/todownoninvaindemandforgotolawagainstgoalongwithwithaviewto要点、难点句子详解要点、难点句子详解1.Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunexamined.1.becausetheyc

39、anputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beit分析：if从句后边省略了theyare.physicalliketheworkofa2.Itcouldobscuremansawarenessoftheneedtocometosmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.termswithhimself.分析：beitor意思就是whetheritisor,就是一个退步分析：cometotermswith习惯于、知足于状语从句，省略指引3.Anditrequiressomethingfarscarcerthanmone

40、y词,be提早；参赐教材166页，说明3。分析：far修饰比较级，much,alot,alittle,even,still后边都可2.Sincethebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershavean以修饰比较级。edge.I.VocabularyandStructure分析：dowithout没有也行；haveanedge有优势。题型概括：3.Mostpeoplenotdirectlyengagedindailyworkexpress10题，10分，观察词汇、语法的灵巧使用。disapprovalwhentheyhearofpeopleworkingonand

41、off.分析：engagedin是过去分词短语，修饰people.UNIT14要点单词和短语devicecapturebelongingconvincesuspectprofoundwrathrestrictionillegalbansuicideindicationeruptionextentqueuefleepledgerejectioninflicttonoavailcommentonconvincesb.todosth.suicidecutoff要点、难点句子详解ThatswhereherpathcrossedthatofMichaelLaSane,who,policesay,want

42、edjustsuchacartocelebratehis17thbirthday.分析：where指引的是表语从句，crossonespath意思是与某人相遇；that代指观察的知识点：纲领所要求的词汇、语法，要点观察其在实质句子中的灵巧应用。出题根源：以课本课文为主，特别是下半年考题。复习要点：背诵生词词组，复习语法，熟习课文，同时做课后练习。答题方法：从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、构造线，三线合一选择出最正确答案。答题时间：15分钟II.Cloze题型概括：完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇200-250词长度的文章，此中留出10个空格，要求考生从短文后边所附的选择项中选出最正确答案填入空格中，使短文意思通畅，前后连接，构造完好。观察的知识点：此题观察的要点为语法,一些常用词和习用词的搭配使用、固定用法。以及阅读path.理解能力。2.Hewillnotmakea_onLaSanessideoftheconversation出题.根源：(03-10)选自教材之外。D.note复习要点：AnditisthisthatinflictsthetrueterriblewoundonSouthAfricansociety.分析