2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号30

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is _ in China.问题1选项A.patientB.luckyC.possibleD.traditional【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查形容词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. patient 有耐心的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. possible 可能的；D. traditional 传统的。【解题思路】根据句意，在春节吃饺子是一项传统习俗

2、，由此得知应该是传统的，traditional与之相符，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】在中国，春节吃饺子是习俗。2.单选题I can _you that your child will be taken good care of when you are away.问题1选项A.ensureB.assureC.insureD.affirm【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. ensure 保证，确保；B. assure 使确信，向保证；C. insure 投保，给保险；D. affirm 申明，断言。【解题思路】本题根据选项中的内容可知，

3、四个选项均含有“保证”的含义，但其使用语境不同。A选项强调使某个行为或力量产生的结果得以保证。B选项assure常指以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定会发生，其后接人作宾语。C选项指保险公司对于财产、货物或人生安全的保险。D选项指坚定地或公开地声明某事属实或强烈地支持某事。根据句意和用法可知，只有B选项符合题意。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我可以向你保证，当你不在时你的孩子会被照顾好。3.翻译题Teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.【答案】【参考译文】青少年应该学习怎样照顾好他们自己。【解析

4、】【考点】本题考查情态动词的翻译。【解析】 本句中的“should”为情态动词，可译为“应该”。 本句中“take care of.”可译为“照顾”。4.单选题The boy saved his pet dogs life at the _of losing his own life, which worried his mother a lot.问题1选项A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.price【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. danger 危险；B. risk 风险；C. hazard 危险，危害；D. price 价钱，代价。【解题思路】本题

5、根据句意可知，四个选项带入句中，句意均通顺，但其四个选项的用法有所区别。A选项常用于in danger of或out of danger等短语中。B选项at the risk of（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为“冒着（做）的风险”。C选项后常跟to sb./sth.或of（doing）sth.。D选项后常跟of sth.或for (doing) sth.。根据用法可知，四个选项中只有B选项符合题意。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合用法。【句意】这个男孩冒着失去自己生命的风险救了他的宠物狗，这让他的妈妈非常担心。5.单选题Last week, we visited the

6、 building _ was built in 1950.问题1选项A.whatB.whenC.thatD.then【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【选项释义】A. what 不能引导定语从句；B. when 关系副词，先行词为表时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语；C. that 关系代词，先行词为人或物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；D. then 不能引导从句。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指物的the building，所以此处可用关系代词that或which来引导，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项

7、均与本题不符。【句意】上周，我们参观了那栋建于1950年的建筑。6.单选题Good words can touch not only your heart but also _.问题1选项A.IB.myC.myselfD.mine【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. I 我（人称代词的主格）；B. my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；C. myself 我自己（反身代词）；D. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）。【解题思路】分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表达的意思为“不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心”，结合选项，此处应填名词性物主代词mine，相当于my heart

8、，和your heart构成并列结构，一起作touch的宾语。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项为人称代词主格，不能做宾语，且意思不符；B选项为形容词性物主代词，作定语，其后要接名词；C选项为反身代词，其意思不符。【句意】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心。7.单选题Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work ou

9、t many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve（提高）their studies in school. Yet many of the children use compu

10、ters to play games, to watch videos or to sing a song instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They

11、say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.1、Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _.2、What do many teachers and parent

12、s complain about?3、In this passage we know computers _.4、What do students do with computers? Except _.5、How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _.问题1选项A.our country asks us to learn itB.it can help us a lotC.we can use it to play gamesD.it can help us to find jobs问题

13、2选项A.Their students and children use computers to study.B.Computers let them lose their jobs.C.Computers make the students and children fall behind.D.Computers bring people a lot of trouble.问题3选项A.also bring us troubleB.bring us happiness onlyC.are hated by peopleD.are bad for peoples health问题4选项A.p

14、laying computer gamesB.watching videosC.studyingD.singing a song问题5选项A.computers are used by peopleB.people can live well without computersC.computers are strange machinesD.one must decide how to use computers【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】我们为什么说计算机是有用的机器？因为_。A. 我们国家要求我们学习它B.

15、它对我们有很大的帮助C. 我们可以用它来玩游戏D. 它可以帮助我们找工作【解题思路】本题根据题干中的“the computer is a useful machine.”，定位到第一段的第一句，再根据本句后的“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可以得知，计算机是有用的机器，因为在日常生活中它对人们有很大的帮助。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均与原文不符。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多老师们和父母们都在抱怨什么？A. 他们的学生和孩子用计算机来学习。B. 计算机让他们丢了工作。C. 计算机使学生们和孩子

16、们学业落后。D. 计算机给人们带来了很多麻烦。【解题思路】本题的题眼为“complain”，定位到第三段中的倒数第二句“So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.”，由此可知，许多老师们和父母们抱怨计算机不能帮助孩子学习，反而使他们学业落后了。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均与原文不符。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过这篇文章，我们得知计算机_。A. 也会给我们带来麻烦B. 只会给我们带来快乐C.

17、 被人们所讨厌D. 对人们的健康有害【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段第二句“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”和倒数第二段最后一句“They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”得出，计算机对人们有很大的帮助，同时也会带来诸多麻烦。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项有一个only，不正确；C选项说法过于绝对，在文章倒数第二段第一句中有提到，在一些其他国家，甚至一些科学家讨厌计算机，并没有上升到全体人

18、类都讨厌，不正确；D选项在文中并未提及。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】学生们用计算机做什么？除了_。A. 玩电脑游戏B. 看视频C. 学习D. 唱歌【解题思路】本题根据第三段第二句“Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing a song instead of studying.”可知，许多孩子使用计算机玩游戏、看视频或唱歌，而不是学习。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均为学生们用计算机做的事情。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】你怎么理解这篇文章的

19、最后一句话？我认为它的意思是_。A. 计算机被人们所使用B. 人们离开计算机可以活得很好C. 计算机是奇怪的机器D. 一个人必须决定如何使用计算机【解题思路】本题根据文章中的最后一段“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.”可以得知，计算机给人们带来的究竟是麻烦还是快乐将由人们自己决定。由此可以推断出，本文最后一句话的意思是一个人必须自己决定如何去使用计算机。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B

20、、C选项均不是文章最后一句话的深层含义。8.翻译题Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【答案】【参考译文】我们国家正变得越来越强大。【解析】【考点】本题考查现在进行时和形容词的比较级的翻译。【解析】 本句的时态为现在进行时，在英译汉的过程中可译为“正在”。 本句中的“stronger and stronger”为“形容词的比较级and形容词的比较级”结构，可译为“越来越强大”。9.单选题It has been _ five years since the last time I met her.问题1选项A.at lengthB.at ra

21、ndomC.at leastD.at last【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. at length 充分地，详尽地；B. at random 随意地，任意地；C. at least 至少；D. at last 最终。【解题思路】根据句意，此处表达的应该是“至少五年”，结合选项，at least意为“至少”，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】自我上次见到她以来已经至少五年了。10.单选题Stop smoking, Joe! You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!问题1选项

22、A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。【选项释义】kill 杀死，扼杀。A. will kill（一般将来时）；B. have killed（现在完成时）；C. kill（一般现在时）；D. killed（一般过去时）。【解题思路】本题题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里从句用了一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是本题应用的时态。【句意】乔，戒烟吧！如果你继续像那样吸烟，你会杀了你自己的！11.单选题The city whe

23、re I have stayed for ten years is getting _these years.问题1选项A.prosperouserB.more and more prosperousC.the more prosperousD.prosperouser and prosperouser【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查比较等级。【选项释义】A. prosperouser 无此结构；B. more and more prosperous 越来越繁荣；C. the more prosperous 更繁荣的；D. prosperouser and prosperouser 无此结构

24、。【解题思路】本题根据选项中的内容可知，此处prosperous是形容词，且为多音节形容词，其比较级应为more prosperous，因此A、D选项结构不正确。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“越来越繁荣”，因此B选项正确。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、D选项形式均不正确。C选项不符合句意。【句意】我待了10年的这座城市这些年变得越来越繁荣。12.单选题When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our basketball team. That meant beating out Max, who was the best (

25、1) at our school.The basketball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my basketball everywhere for (2) .Just before September, Max was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very (3) , but he didnt cry.T

26、hat season, I (4) all of Maxs records while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, (5) I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Maxs accident.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Max (6) going over a fencewhich w

27、asnt hard to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept (7) from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the seas

28、on, but you did (8) . Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad (9) . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead of me. I was right to have (10) him. From that day on, I grew bigger and a little more real.问

29、题1选项A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player问题2选项A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure问题3选项A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed问题4选项A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried问题5选项A.andB.thenC.butD.thus问题6选项A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost问题7选项A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology问题8选项A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally问题9选项A.memoriesB.idea

30、sC.attitudesD.dreams问题10选项A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C第6题:A第7题:C第8题:A第9题:D第10题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. coach 教练；B. student 学生；C. teacher 老师；D. player 运动员，选手。【解题思路】本题根据上文中的“become the star on our basketball team”可推知，此处表达的是“打败Max，他是我们学校最好的（篮球）运动员”。故本题选D。【干扰项排

31、除】A、B、C选项均不符合题意。【句意】那就意味着打败Max，他是我们学校最好的（篮球）运动员。第2题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. practice 训练，练习；B. show 演出，展览；C. comfort 舒服，安逸；D. pleasure 高兴，快乐。【解题思路】本题根据上文中作者所提到的“想要打败Max，成为篮球队明星球员”可知，他到哪里都带着他的篮球是为了努力训练球技。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】为了练习，我到哪里都带着我的篮球。第3题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. pale 苍白的；B. calm 平静的；C. relaxe

32、d 放松的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。【解题思路】本题空后有一个表转折的连词“but”，后面的句意为“但是他没有哭”，因此前面应该是他看起来状态不是很好，结合选项，look pale意为“看起来脸色苍白”，符合句意。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他看起来很苍白，但是他没有哭。第4题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. hold 持有，保存，举办；B. break 打破（记录），弄破；C. set 树立，点燃；D. try 试图，设法。【解题思路】本题根据空后的“all of Maxs records”中的“records”可知，这里表示的是“我打破了Ma

33、x的所有记录”。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】那个赛季，Max在替补席上观看主场比赛，我打破了他的所有记录。第5题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. and 和，然后，表示并列或顺承（连词）；B. then 然后，因此，表示顺承或结果（副词）；C. but 但是，表示转折（连词）；D. thus 因此，这样，表示结果（副词）。【解题思路】本题空前为“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player.”，意为“我们的比分是10：1，并且我被提名为最有价值球员”，空后为“I often had crazy dr

34、eams in which I was to blame for Maxs accident.”，意为“我经常做疯狂的梦，在梦里我应该对Max的事故负责”。由此可以推出，空前和空后之间的逻辑关系为转折，因此空处应填表转折的连词but，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】我们的比分是10：1，并且我被提名为最有价值球员，但是我经常做疯狂的梦，在梦里我应该对Max的事故负责。第6题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. stuck 不能动的，被卡住的；B. hurt 受伤的；C. tired 疲倦的，厌倦的；D. lost 迷路的，丢失的。【解题思路】本题根据下文中的“

35、I helped him move slowly over the fence.”可以推出，此处表达的是“看到Max翻篱笆时被卡住了”。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】一天下午，我穿过田野回家，看到Max翻篱笆时被卡住了，如果有双臂的话，爬起来并不难。第7题:【原文考查】逻辑推理题【选项释义】A. praise 赞扬，赞美；B. advice 建议，劝告；C. assistance 帮助，援助；D. apology 道歉。【解题思路】本题根据下文中的“I helped him”可以推出，此处表达的是“接受帮助”，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合题意

36、。【句意】我敢肯定我是世界上最后一个他愿意接受帮助的人。第8题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. fine 够好地，蛮不错；B. wrong 错误地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. normally 正常地，通常地。【解题思路】本题根据上文中所提到的“I broke all of Maxs records.”和“I was named most valuable player.”可知，作者在这个赛季里表现地很好，结合选项，“you did fine.”意为“你做得很好”，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】你知道吧，这个赛季里我没有跟你说这个，但是你做得很好

37、。第9题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. memory 记忆；B. idea 想法，主意；C. attitude 态度；D. dream 梦，梦想。【解题思路】本题根据上文中的“crazy dreams”可知，此处为dreams的原词复现。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】他的话让我从噩梦中解脱出来。第10题:【原文考查】词义辨析题【选项释义】A. challenge 挑战；B. cure 治愈；C. invite 邀请；D. admire 钦佩。【解题思路】本题根据上一句话“Damaged but not defeated, he was still ah

38、ead of me.”可以得知，作者对Max富有敬佩之情，因此此处应填admired，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】我钦佩他是没错的。13.单选题My pen is broken. Can I borrow _ ? Of course, here you are. 问题1选项A.mineB.youC.yourD.yours【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）；B. you 你，你们（人称代词的主格和宾格）；C. your 你的，你们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yours 你的，你们的（名词性物主代

39、词）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，这里指的是“你的钢笔”，所以应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your pen。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B选项不符合句意；C选项为形容词性物主代词，其后面要接名词。【句意】我的钢笔坏了。我能借用你的吗？当然，给你。14.单选题You can ask either your parents _your friends to help you with this dilemma.问题1选项A.norB.orC.or elseD.and【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. nor 也不；B. or 或者；C. or else 否则，要不

40、然；D. and 和，并且。【解题思路】本题根据空处前的either可知，either常与or构成搭配，eitheror意为“要么要么”。根据句意和搭配可知，只有B选项正确。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合搭配。【句意】你可以要么让你父母，要么让你的朋友帮你解决这个进退两难的问题。15.单选题If you always _to others, you will end up having no thoughts of your own.问题1选项A.give awayB.give inC.give upD.give out【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】

41、A. give away 赠送，泄露，分发；B. give in 屈服，认输；C. give up 放弃；D. give out 分发，公布。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个if引导的状语从句。根据句意可知，四个选项中只有B选项带入句中，句意通顺：“如果你总向别人屈服”。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果你总向别人屈服，你最终会没有自己的想法。16.单选题She ran quickly to the cinema, only _the movie had already ended.问题1选项A.findingB.findC.foundD.to fin

42、d【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. finding 发现（动名词/现在分词）；B. find 发现（动词原形）；C. found 发现（过去分词）；D. to find 发现（不定式）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词，逗号后面的部分在句中作结果状语。不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语，其区别是：不定式表示与主观愿望相反的或出乎意料的结果，常与only连用；现在分词表示自然而然的或意料之中的结果。也可将only to do视为固定用法，意为“不料，结果（却）”。根据句意和空前的only可知，此处

43、表示与主观愿望相反的结果，所以空处应用不定式to find。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】她飞快跑到电影院，不料却发现电影已经结束了。17.单选题Dont trust him. He will abandon you _ you are in crisis situations.问题1选项A.untilB.unlessC.as soon asD.whatever【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. until 直到为止，引导时间状语从句；B. unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；C. as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；D.

44、whatever 无论什么，引导让步状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应填as soon as来引导其后的时间状语从句，表示“你一陷入危机，他就会抛弃你。”，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】不要相信他。你一陷入危机，他就会抛弃你。18.单选题Do you know when the new regulations will _into force?问题1选项A.enterB.goC.bringD.take【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. enter 开始进入，着手进行；B. go 离开，去；C. bring 带来，提

45、供；D. take 取走，拿开。【解题思路】本题根据空处后的into force可知，四个选项中只有A、C选项能与其构成搭配。enter into force意为“开始生效，开始实施”，一般以物作主语；bring sth. into force意为“开始生效，开始实施”，一般以人作主语。根据句意和用法可知，只有A选项正确。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、D选项不符合句意。C选项不符合用法。【句意】你知道新规章什么时候开始执行吗？19.单选题He lost the wedding ring and has been looking for it _he had been today.问题1选项A.

46、everywhereB.wheneverC.untilD.since【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查状语从句。【选项释义】A. everywhere 各个地方；B. whenever 无论何时，每次；C. until 直到为止；D. since 因为，自从。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是状语从句。根据句意可知，四个选项中只有A选项带入句中，句意通顺。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他丢了婚戒，一直在他今天去过的所有地方寻找。20.单选题Tom comes _ Beijing.问题1选项A.forB.aboutC.toD.from【答案】D【解析】【考

47、点】本题考查动介短语的语义辨析。【选项释义】A. come for 为某种目的而来取；B. come about 发生，产生；C. come to 总计，苏醒；D. come from 来自，产自。【解题思路】根据句意可知，这里指的是“汤姆来自北京”，结合选项，come from有“来自”的意思，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】汤姆来自北京。21.单选题_to always think about other peoples needs first when making decisions!问题1选项A.How a considerate person he i

48、sB.How considerate a person he isC.What considerate a person he isD.What a person considerate he is【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查感叹句。【选项释义】A. How a considerate person he is 无此结构；B. How considerate a person he is 他是个多么体贴的人啊；C. What considerate a person he is 无此结构；D. What a person considerate he is 无此结构。【解题思路】本题根据

49、选项中的内容以及句意可知，此处考查的是感叹句。常用的感叹句的基本结构为： What(+a/an)(+形容词)+名词(+主语+谓语)！ How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ How+形容词+a(n)+名词（+主语+谓语）！considerate意为“体贴的，体谅的”，是形容词。结合选项可知，B选项符合第三种结构。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项语序均不正确。【句意】他在做决定的时候总是先考虑别人的需求，他是个多么体贴的人啊！22.单选题My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was

50、 injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I

51、 was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The nigh

52、t before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoelaces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR I

53、T, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed on the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm

54、 clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）,

55、 I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1、A month before the marathon the author _.2、Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?3、How was the authors first marathon?4、What was the writers feeling when he got the medal?5、What does the story mainly tell us?问题1选项A.wanted to give it u

56、pB.was well trainedC.felt scaredD.made up his mind to run问题2选项A.To amuse the readers with a funny story.B.To share a good memory.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.问题3选项A.He made it.B.He walked to the end.C.He quit halfway.D.He got the first prize.问题4

57、选项A.He was upset.B.He was proud.C.He was exhausted.D.He was sad.问题5选项A.a man owes his success to his family support.B.One is never too old to learn.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.A winner is one with a great effort of will.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:A第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】在马拉松前一个月，作者_。A. 想

58、要放弃B. 训练有素C. 感到害怕D. 下定决心要参加【解题思路】本题的题眼为“a month before the marathon”，可直接定位到第一段，由第一段的内容可知，作者在参加他的首次马拉松的前一个月，他的一个踝关节受伤了，导致他两周不能跑步，只余下两周进行训练。本段最后一句话“Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”表明了作者的态度，他决定继续参加，勇往直前，D选项与其相符，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】作者为什么提到在他上学第七年时的那节体育课？A. 用一个有趣的故事来逗乐读者。B. 分

59、享一段美好的回忆。C. 表明他在体育运动方面并没有天赋。D. 感谢他老师的支持。【解题思路】本题的题眼为“the P. E. class in his 7th year”，可定位到第二段，由第二段的内容可知，作者回想起上学第七年的第一节体育课，当时老师要求大家跑几圈然后打垒球，作者这两项都做得不好，本段最后一句话“He later informed me that I was not athletic.”表面了作者被老师告知自己“不是运动型的人”。由此可推断，作者提及此事是为了表明他在体育运动方面并没有天赋，C选项与之相符，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】

60、事实细节题【选项释义】作者的首次马拉松怎么样？A. 他做到了。B. 他走到了终点。C. 他中途放弃了。D. 他获得了第一名。【解题思路】本题可根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!”得知，作者是最后跑完全程的选手之一，但他完成了这场马拉松，A选项与之相符，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】根据第七段最后一句中的“walking a bit and then running again”，排除B选项。C、D两项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】当作者获得奖牌时，他的心情是怎么样的？A. 他很