湖北省武汉市梅苑中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been to; ha

2、s gone to2、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross3、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept4、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam5、

3、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain6、The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhat BHow a CWhat an DHow7、-Do you know Peng Liyuan？-Of course, she is First Lady of China, famous singer.Aa, aBthe, aCthe, theDa, the8、Where is Daming?He _ to D

4、alian for an important meeting.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone9、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates10、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear an

5、ything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly. 完形填空11、 Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my 2 . I licked my lips. There would also b

6、e sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldnt 3 !The day 4 Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 5 . “Therefore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to 6 at a homeless shelter（避难所）.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our

7、own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the 7 would be ruined（毁掉）. My heart sank.The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I had 8 great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. 9 all I could think about was the din

8、ner I couldnt enjoy, I was so disappointed.Those thoughts 10 disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people 11 the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so 12 . Laughter

9、filled the shelter.Through this experience I 13 that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I 14 . Finally, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for 15 to bless（祝福） others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable expe

10、rience.1ANothingBSomethingCEverythingDAnything2AmindBmouthCeyeDnose3AunderstandBhelpCwaitDstand4AafterBbeforeConDfrom5AhopefulBhelpfulCrelaxedDpleased6Agive outBcome outCwork outDhelp out7AweekBmonthCyearDday8AsomeBmanyCmoreDno9ABecauseBSoCButDAlthough10AquicklyBhardlyCluckilyDprobably11Acome intoBb

11、reak intoCdrop byDpass by12AproudBhappyCnervousDeasy13AlearnedBtoldCshowedDheard14AloseBhaveCexpectDforget15ApeopleBwaysCloveDaim. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to s

12、chool or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show th

13、at reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese a

14、uthors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American

15、students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where

16、will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Disneyland in ShanghaiBuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will als

17、o have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016.Enchanted Storybook Castle(奇幻童话城堡)Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment,

18、dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure Cove(宝藏湾)This is the first pirates-themed(海盗主题的) land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. A

19、re you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands

20、for the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see characters walking aro

21、und and take photos with them.1（小题1）How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?A4 B5 C6 D72（小题2）Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?AEnchanted Storybook Castle.BTreasure Cove.CGarden of the Twelve Friends.DToy Story Hotel.3（小题3）What can people do in Shanghai

22、Disney Resort?APeople may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland park.BPeople may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.CPeople may live in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters.DPeople may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of th

23、e Twelve Friends.B14、In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.T

24、here was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasnt enough to stop the bus drivers smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.The m

25、an with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a

26、word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why dont you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of

27、his famous smiles. “I dont care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friends dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.1（小题1）The fi

28、rst paragraph mainly tells us .Athe writer was interested in the bus driverBthere was a bus from downtown to ChicagoCeach night the writer watched the driver drivingDit was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling2（小题2）What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?AHe never said a word.

29、BHe talked loudly to others.CHe complained about the way to the city.DHe complained that the driver didnt drive well.3（小题3）The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted .Ato listen to an interesting storyBto know more about the driverCto ask about the dog and the moonDto ask

30、the driver to throw the man out4（小题4）What does the passage imply (暗示)?ABus drivers should smile at passengers.BIts no good to be rough to others.CWe should learn to be polite.DWe should learn to be generous（宽宏大量的）.C15、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big one

31、s, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish

32、 get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his

33、experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he removed fish at random

34、 (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, then future generations of

35、 fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger again,

36、although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fisherman2Why do many peop

37、le follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “keep the big ones” rule

38、 made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this article?ATo encourage p

39、eople to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.D16、Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.1What kind of pa

40、tients mustnt take 666 POWDER FOR COLD ?AThe patients who have got a fever.BThe patients who have got a cough.CThe patients who have got a sore throat.DThe patients who have got a heart disease.2How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?AOne day BTwo days.C

41、Three days DSix days.3Mrs. Smiths baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?AShe should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a dayBShe should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.CShe should take him to see a doctor and get to

42、know whats wrong with her son.DShe should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once4Which of the following is NOT true?APatients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.BIf patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.CIf patients dont feel well after

43、taking, they need to see a doctor.DPatients cant use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.E17、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.O

44、n May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more t

45、han 23companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the hig

46、hest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rai

47、l lines or to improve their railways with the help of China, Theyd like to get support in technology from China .China has made great progress in both science and technology, And it makes a great contribution to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the peop

48、le around the world.1The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Being B737.Athe Airbus A320Bthe Boeing B777Cthe Airbus A380 Bthe Boeing B7872From the passage, we know that many countries in _ are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.ASoutheast Asia, North Ame

49、rica, Eastern Europe, the Middle EastBSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle EastCCentral Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern EuropeDNorth America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 32 companies ord

50、ered 570 C919 planes from China.BSuccessfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th,2017CMany countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.DThe highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.4The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe Chinese Scie

51、ntists are better at science and technology than beforeBthe four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldCChina has increased the international influence with its developmentDChina has produced the new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/hF18、Camp NouCamp Nou is a football st

52、adium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Sta

53、dium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure ( 钢 结 构 ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is locate

54、d in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an ope

55、n-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmBmusicChistoryDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel s