通化市重点中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末考试试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop huntin

2、g them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince2、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too3、Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A

3、that; whoseBhow; whoCwhat; whoDwhat; whose4、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening5、Its very kind _ Andy to help people in needI think its necessary _ us to learn from her.Aof; of Bof; for Cfor; of Dfor

4、; for6、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently7、 Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions？ No, I dont think so. Theyre too young to do that.AencourageBare encouragingCshould be encouragedDwere encouraged8、_the teachers in their school is about 200 and

5、one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman9、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happening in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as10、-Oh, I am a big fan of Jay Chou. Id like to go to his 2019 Guangzhou Concert. Would

6、 you like to come with me?- Sure. But we need to buy tickets because my friends Jack and Rose are also his fans.Aone moreBmore twoCtwo moreDtwo another. 完形填空11、 It was nearly dark，and the sun was dropping down the mountains. Little Tom got home， 1 tears in his eyes.Whats the matter，Tom？How was your

7、trip？”His mother asked with a big smile.“I failed. The 2 was so high and full of big and small stones on the way. I still went ahead. But I was 3 and it was so late that I had to come back. Tom cried.“It doesnt matter. You are only 14 years old after all. You will have another 4 ，”his mother said. B

8、ut standing at the top of the mountain is my 5 ！Tom said. His father 6 and asked“Did you see the green trees on the way to the mountains sure，and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road. Tom 7 .“Did you hear the birds singing？his father asked. Yes，their voice sounded very sweet

9、 Tom said. Did you feel the 8 of nature？his father asked.“Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds，the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture. Tom answered.That was cought his father smiled and said “Please remember，my son. For often. achieving what you expect is not the most important th

10、ing. 9 you didnt reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way.”It is true that not every goal will be 10 ，not every job will end up with a success. and not every dream will come true. The most important scenery is on the way.1AonBofCwithDfrom2AvillageBmountainClakeDocean3ApleasedBexcitedCt

11、iredDbored4AchanceBtruthCproblemDbored5AfeelingBsenseCwayDpurpose6Aworried aboutBlooked overCthought aboutDcame7Aasked.BtoldCspokeDreplied8ApityBbeautyCinterestDchoice9AUntilBBecauseCIfDAlthough10AvisitedBachievedCappearedDinfluenced. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his

12、father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry fou

13、nd that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then

14、he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面

15、材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” I

16、n Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acut

17、ely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air polluti

18、on was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their w

19、ay through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 re

20、adings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The underline

21、d word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health hazard.B14、What will you

22、do when you have something difficult to do? I used to ask mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world.For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were

23、everywhere. And I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me to clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself, dear.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have

24、 learned a lot.As time goes by, I come to understand my mother. She makes me clever and active! What a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Dont you think so?1The writer used to _ when she had something difficult to do.Abe lazyBdo it herselfCask her mother for helpDask her fien

25、ds to help her2What does the underlined phrase “in order” mean in Chinese?A整齐B预购C正常D出故障3What would the writers mother say when she asked her for help?AAsk your father for help, dear.BDo it yourself, dear.CLet your friends help you, dear.DYou are the laziest girl in the world!4The writer has learned

26、a lot by _.Aasking her mother for helpBdoing everything by herselfCtalking with her mother oftenDinviting her fiends to her house5What does the writer think of her mother?AShe is a lazy mother.BShe is an active mother.CShe is an unhappy mother.DShe is a clever and great motherC15、When I was a six-ye

27、ar-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here ex

28、cept you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at

29、 the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you ar

30、e older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store whe

31、re I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl

32、stop before returning home?ABecause she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4What does the underlined word“unreasona

33、ble”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的.C不可想象的.5What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.D16、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead

34、, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write

35、down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing

36、 them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a

37、teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an

38、idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class.

39、But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” me

40、ans _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alis

41、ten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classE17、For years, the word “popular，has been

42、demonized（妖魔化）and made thesame as mini-skirt-wearing, hair-coloring cheerleader types like Regina Georgein Mean Girls. Today, teachers and parents inform children that being popularis irrelevant（不相干的），unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset, misery, anddeath. And some people describe popular studen

43、ts as the ones most likely tobum out and end up as nobody, while their less well-liked counterparts enjoy alife of wealth and fame.However, the Oxford English Dictionary defines（定义）popularity as:“TheState or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people Thissounds like a lovely thin

44、g, and is not related to such behaviors as “burn books” or “three-way phonecalls in Mean GirlsIn fact, it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are morelikely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely, unvalued, and irrelevant socially.So why

45、, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?Basically, the hatred (恨) shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lackof understanding. When we, as viewers, see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films, werecognize

46、them to be popular. These characters, if not exactly liked,，greatly admired by their peers（同伴）Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction（推论）method.Humans are imperfect, and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very smallsl

47、ip in logic. Unfortunately, this occurs here with branding resultsWe first learn that a character is popular. Since this is important to the plot, it is constantlyemphasized, leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character.Later, we see that character do something

48、unkind. The characters most noticeable characteristic (inour minds) is his/her popularity. And now the character is mean and unkind. This character is popular.Therefore, we jump to a quick conclusion (结论) that popular people are mean and unkind.Things such as improper behaviors and rumor-spreading a

49、re terrible and should always be seenin a very serious light. However, it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popularpeople, but bullies. So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyoneand treat others with respect, there wi

50、ll be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not acurse but a blessing. Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power, and with greatpower comes a large electricity bill!1The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 toAbring up his opinionBgive an

51、exampleCcome to a conclusionDoffer his suggestion2What can we learn from the passage?ABeing popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth.BStudents who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more.CPopular students are usually famous but mean and unkind.DThe less well-liked people consid

52、er being popular as something bad.3Paragraph 4 and 5 are. mainly aboutAthe importance of being admired by peersBthe ways to clear up some misunderstandingCthe advantages and disadvantages of being popularDthe reasons why people show hatred to being popular4The writer probably agrees thatAcheerleader

53、 types will surely end up as nobodyBbeing popular is unnecessary for most studentsCtreating others with kindness is beneficial to popular peopleDfamous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticizedF18、Wild animals are our friends，but many of them are getting fewer and fewerWe should try to pr

54、otect themThe four animals below are now in dangerTibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）are medium-sized animalsThey mainly feed on grassThey are usually found in groups of about 2They are killed for their wool，which is warm，soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothesAlthough people can ge

55、t the wool without killing the animals，people simply kill them before taking the woo2The number of them is dropping year by yearThere are less than 75，000 Tibetan antelopes left in the wild，down from a million 50 years agoGolden MonkeysGolden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu，Shanxi province

56、 and Shennongjia mountainous area of Hubei ProvinceGolden monkeys have goldenorange furThey move around in the daytime，usually in groups of as many as l00 to 20 heads，or 2 to 30 headsThey feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboosBut people are destroying the environment where they liveTrees and bam

57、boos are disappearin9，so golden monkeys have less and less to eatElephantsElephants are very big and strongThey are bigger than any other animal on landThey are grey and have long trunks and tusksThey have-poor eyesight，but very good hearing and smellThey can lift heavy things and break down branche

58、sThey do not leave the group until they are about l2 years oldNow，there are very few elephants in the worldThe number of them is becoming smaller because their living areas are used for farmingAlso，people hunt them for their tusksWolvesWolves are not very bigThey have grey furWolves have very good e

59、yesight，hearing and smellWolves food is variousThey eat animals， insects and snailsThey are friendly to each other and never attack peopleThey do not kill for funWolves are in danger，tooThey are losing their living areas because people cut down forestsSoon they will have no home or food3Tibetan ante

60、lopes usually live in groups of aboutA2 B30 C200 D204Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?AWolves BElephantsCGolden monkeys DTibetan antelopes5Which of the following description about golden monkeys is NOT true?AGolden monkeys move about in large groupsBPeople hunt golden monkeys f