山东济宁十三中2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds,

2、 _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful2、-Look! Someone the classroom.-Well,it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dwill clean3、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWi

3、thout, on CWith, on DWith, in4、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填5、Do you like tennis?Yes, I do. Its my favorite _.AfoodBfruitCcolorDsport6、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean

4、 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach7、The boy explains the important problem _，so that everyone can understand him.AcarefullyBclearCquicklyDcarelessly8、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outClook aft

5、erDlook for9、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif10、-I hear there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the. 完形填空11、 When something goes wrong, it can

6、 be very pleasing to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” Or “I know Im late, but it isnt my 1 . The bus was late.” It is probably not your mistake, but you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a 2 situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop

7、paying attention to whom to 3 and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you need to 4 home early. Or, you might call a 5 or call friends for help

8、when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility or 6 , find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a 7 person, or leave this person with some 8 jobs. You should accept

9、 that the person is not reliable（可靠的） and find creative ways to work 9 .This is what being a winner is all aboutno matter what happens, creatively using your skills and talents 10 you can be successful. Winners dont have 11 problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face

10、 as 12 else. They are just better at seeing those problems as 13 and chances to develop their own talents. So, 14 paying attention to “whose mistake it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just 15 stones.1AruleBexcuseCmistakeDquestion2AbadBgoodClateDright3Ab

11、eatBblameCfollowDencourage4AgoBgetCdriveDleave5AtaxiBdoctorCpoliceDstation6AabilityBinterestCfeelingsDeducation7AcleverBfunnyCstrongDdifferent8AgoodBhardCsimpleDboring9AhardBeasilyCsecretlyDsuccessfully10AifBthoughCbecauseDso that11AfewBfewerCmanyDmuch12AnobodyBanybodyCanythingDsomebody13AdreamsBsto

12、riesCmemoriesDchallenges14AstopBstartCenjoyDremember15AcryingBsteppingCstoppingDfinishing. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago

13、 in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular till the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, e

14、specially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor fami

15、ly. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother sometimes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of bri

16、des indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A13、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickl

17、y. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, Richness, can you take me with you? Richness answered, No, I cant. There is

18、 a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”Sorrow passed by after some time. Ag

19、ain, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.Love was growing restless and hopeless. Jus

20、t then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledg

21、e smiled, Oh, that was Time,Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is.1According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?ALoveBRichnessCVanityDKnowledge2Which

22、 word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?AWorryBAngerCSadnessDSmile3Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage?ARichnessVanitySorrowHappinessTimeBRichnessHappinessSorrowVanityTimeCTime RichnessVanitySorrowHappinessDRichnessHappinessVanity

23、SorrowTime4What can we learn from the passage?AWhen we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.BAll the feelings are important in our life except Love.CAs time goes by, we can realize the importance of LoveDWhen we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldnt remember Love.5Whats the best title for

24、the passage?Athe Importance of Love.BFeelings on the IslandCHelpless Love.DHelpful Time.B14、My hope is that this book will show you that you can start making a difference now on problems you care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Your WorldPraise

25、for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told about the future influence of what we do in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resource for children

26、and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn a book that de

27、als with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone can make a difference. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and smallin their families, in their

28、 communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激励) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to every single one

29、 of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise reader to help oth

30、ersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionC15、Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. Its time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us dont

31、 have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may hav

32、e a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.Reducing Our Paper WasteEvery day we just use the paper and we dont think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that

33、 we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.ReusingWe could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written pa

34、per. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.RecycleWe should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Dont throw away the wasted newspa

35、pers or books which are not useful to you.1People can protect the environment by doing the following things except _.Aplanting treesBreusing paperCdrinking less waterDcutting down less trees2We can reduce our paper waste by_.Asending e-mailBwriting lettersCsending cardsDusing paper bag3_isnt a way f

36、or you to reuse paper.ADoing research onlineBBuying lots of written paperCSharing booksDBuying a used textbook4_can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.AColored paperBNewspapersCMagazinesDAll of the above5From the passage we know that .Awe can reuse paper for drafts, notes and

37、 even photocopiesBthe paper is made from clothes and treesCfour ideas are mentioned here to save paper.Dwe should cut down more trees to make more paperD16、When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in

38、your life, like what to do when youre older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make

39、 a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body,

40、it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, youll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at the

41、irgrades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.1What quality should a brave new girl have?AConfidentBHealthyCHappyDA, B and C2“Brave New Girls” is a .AfilmBstoryCbookDnewspaper3Suppose（假如）you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?AMake a decision for yourselfBWea

42、r clothes like your favourite TV starCLike your bodyDRealize that you are as clever as boys.4Whats the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A年级B成绩C品位D道路5Whats the best title of the passage?ATo be braveBA good bookCTo be a brave new girlDRealize dreamsE17、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (

43、细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin,

44、 tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming aroun

45、d in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells an

46、d T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1.

47、help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it

48、 so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack can

49、cer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food r

50、ich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How ar

51、e the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell o

52、r a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly

53、 in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseF18、English is the most widely used language in the history of

54、our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is

55、 no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, pub

56、lic bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the

57、same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats wh